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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Mounting for a quartz crystal
    • 安装石英晶体
    • US06463787B1
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09528935
    • 2000-03-20
    • Rolf SchumacherMathias Wünsche
    • Rolf SchumacherMathias Wünsche
    • H01L4108
    • G01N29/036G01N2291/0256
    • In order to achieve reproducible vibration excitation of a quartz crystal even under the technical conditions which prevail when it is used for monitoring electroplating baths, a mounting for the quartz crystal 7 is proposed. The mounting for the quartz crystal 7 has two holding elements 3, 6, 14 detachably connected to one another as a form-fit, and at least two contact elements 5, 9 on the holding elements 3, 6, 14 brought into electrical contact with the contacting surfaces 32 of the quartz crystal 7. The quartz crystal 7 is fitted with the holding elements 3, 6, 14 and/or the contact elements 5, 9 at least one of the contact elements 9 being configured as a resilient body. The at least one resilient contact element 9 has an end face 34, 134 for electrically contacting the quartz crystal 7, the size of which face corresponds roughly to the size of the quartz crystal 7.
    • 即使在用于监测电镀槽的技术条件下,为了实现石英晶体的可再生振动激励,提出了一种用于石英晶体7的安装。 用于石英晶体7的安装件具有两个彼此可拆卸地连接的保持元件6,6,14,并且保持元件3,6,14上的至少两个接触元件5,9与电极 石英晶体7的接触表面32.石英晶体7与保持元件3,6,14和/或接触元件5,9配合,至少一个接触元件9构造为弹性体。 至少一个弹性接触元件9具有用于电接触石英晶体7的端面34,134,其表面的大小大致对应于石英晶体7的尺寸。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Boric acid complexes
    • 硼酸络合物
    • US4778612A
    • 1988-10-18
    • US921921
    • 1986-10-22
    • Hermann O. WirthRolf SchumacherKlaus Muller
    • Hermann O. WirthRolf SchumacherKlaus Muller
    • C07F5/02C07F5/04C10M139/00C10N10/02C10N10/04C10N10/06C10N10/08C10N10/10C10N10/12C10N10/14C10N10/16C10N30/06C10N40/08C10N40/25C10M105/78
    • C07F5/04C10M139/00C10M2223/045C10M2227/062C10N2210/02C10N2240/08
    • Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 are identical or different and are a radical of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl and together contain not more than 22 carbon atoms, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are also hydrogen, or wherein R and R.sup.1 are C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-substituted phenyl, or naphthyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 aralyl, furfuryl or thienyl, and wherein Y is --S--, --O--, --NH--, --N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl)--, --CH.sub.2 --, --CH(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl)-- or --C(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl).sub.2 -- and X.sup..sym. is 1 equivalent of a metallic cation selected from the group consisting of Li.sup..sym., Na.sup..sym., K.sup..sym., Mg.sup.2.sym., Ca.sup.2.sym., Ba.sup.2.sym., Zn.sup.2.sym., Mn.sup.2.sym., Ni.sup.2.sym., Fe.sup.3.sym., Fe.sup.2.sym., Co.sup.2.sym., Cu.sup.2.sym., Al.sup.3.sym., Cr.sup.3.sym., VO.sup. 3.sym., ZrO.sup.2.sym., MoO.sub.2.sup.2.sym. and TiO.sup.2.sym., are suitable as additives for lubricants and hydraulic oils and bring about an improvement in the extreme-pressure properties and in the anti-wear properties.
    • 式I的化合物其中R和R 1相同或不同并且是下式的基团:其中R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地为C 1 -C 18烷基并且一起含有不超过22个碳原子, R 3和R 4也是氢,或其中R和R 1是C 5 -C 6环烷基,未取代的或C 1 -C 4烷基取代的苯基或萘基,C 7 -C 14芳甲酰基,糠基或噻吩基,其中Y是-S-,-O-, -NH-,-N(C 1 -C 12烷基) - , - CH 2 - , - CH(C 1 -C 12烷基) - 或-C(C 1 -C 12烷基)2-和X(+)是1当量的金属阳离子, 由Li(+),Na(+),K(+),Mg2(+),Ca2(+),Ba2(+),Zn2(+),Mn2(+),Ni2(+),Fe3 +),Fe2(+),Co2(+),Cu2(+),Al3(+),Cr3(+),VO3(+),ZrO2(+),MoO22(+)和TiO2(+) 适用于润滑剂和液压油的添加剂,并且可以改善极压性能和抗磨损性能。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Can distribution apparatus
    • 配电设备
    • US5311645A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US945026
    • 1992-09-14
    • Hans-Werner SchwalmRolf SchumacherReiner Reising
    • Hans-Werner SchwalmRolf SchumacherReiner Reising
    • D01H9/18D01H11/00D04H11/00D01H13/02
    • D01H9/185D01H11/005
    • A can distribution apparatus includes an assembly forming an endless path interconnecting a plurality of distribution locations for support movement of cans to and between distribution locations and an assembly for simultaneously advancing cans of varying degrees of fullness and readiness to a textile machine. The can distribution locations include a textile machine delivery location, a can return location, a full can supply location, and a can receipt location. The advancement of each can is effected simultaneous with the advancement of the other cans in the endless path independent of whether the can is empty, partially loaded or contains a full load and whether the full load is prepared for delivery or not. A detector detects the sliver fullness of each can on the endless path and signals this information to a control device which controls the distribution of cans to the various can distribution locations. A sliver end preparation device prepares full cans for delivery to a textile machine and a detector detects the presence or absence of an end in a preferred position. The control device prevents the distribution of cans having a full load of unprepared sliver to a textile machine in response to a signal from the detector.
    • 罐分配装置包括组件,该组件形成连接多个分配位置的环形路径,用于支撑罐和分配位置之间的运动,以及用于同时推进不同程度的丰满度和对纺织机械的准备的组件的组件。 罐头分配位置包括纺织机械送货位置,可以返回位置,完全可以供应位置和可以接收位置。 每个罐的前进可以随着其他罐在无尽路径中的前进而同时进行,而不管罐是空的,部分装载的还是包含满负荷,以及是否准备供货。 检测器检测无限路径上每个罐的条子丰满度,并将该信息发送到控制装置,该控制装置控制罐分配到各种罐分配位置。 纱条末端准备装置准备全罐以送到纺织机器,检测器检测在优选位置中是否存在末端。 响应于来自检测器的信号,控制装置防止具有无准备条纹的满载的罐的分配到纺织机器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of attaching small plastic parts securely on compression molded
parts
    • 在压缩成型件上安装小型塑料零件的方法
    • US5091131A
    • 1992-02-25
    • US584922
    • 1990-09-18
    • Rolf SchumacherEwald Eissler
    • Rolf SchumacherEwald Eissler
    • B29C43/32B29C45/14
    • B29C45/14778B29C45/14221B29C45/14344B29L2031/727
    • A method attaches small plastic parts securely in a defined position on compression molded parts consisting substantially of bonded or synthetic resin bound natural fibers or chips. The parts are compression molded into the desired shape in a compression mold from a preformed, loose layer of a mixture of at least one of natural fibers and chips and of binder introduced into the compression mold, while undergoing a setting reaction of the binder and a volume reduction of the layer. During the compression molding operation, at least one clearance or thin portion, smaller than the small plastic part, is formed in the wall of the compression molded part at the fastening point of the small plastic part on the compression molded part. Thereafter, a direct form-fitting injection molding of the small plastic part or parts onto the wall of the compression molded part at the fastening point is carried out. The finished compression molded part is placed in a defined position with the fastening point in a split injection mold for molding on the small plastic part, each mold half of the injection mold coming snugly into contact on the near side and the far side of the wall of the compression molded part. The plastic for forming the small plastic part is injected from one side of a mold half into the injection mold and, within the injection mold, completely fills the clearance of the compression molded part. The plastic reaches the mold half opposite the injection side through the clearance or the thin portion which breaks open under the pressure of the plastic injected therein.
    • 一种方法将小塑料部件牢固地固定在压缩模制部件上的限定位置,压缩部件基本上由粘合或合成树脂结合的天然纤维或芯片组成。 这些部件在压缩模具中从预先形成的松散的天然纤维和碎片之一的混合物的松散层和引入压缩模具的粘合剂中压缩成所需的形状,同时经历粘合剂和 该层的体积减少。 在压缩成型操作期间,在压塑部件的小塑料部件的紧固点处,在压塑部件的壁上形成小于小塑料部分的至少一个间隙或薄部分。 此后,进行在紧固点处将小塑料部件或压缩成型部件的壁上直接成形注塑成型。 完成的压缩成型部件被放置在限定位置,紧固点位于用于在小塑料部件上成型的分割注塑模具中,注塑模具的每个半模在壁的近侧和远侧紧贴地接触 的压缩部件。 用于形成小塑料部件的塑料从半模的一侧被注入到注射模具中,并且在注塑模具内完全填充压缩模制部件的间隙。 塑料通过间隙或者在其中注入的塑料的压力下断开的薄部分到达与注射侧相对的模具一半。