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1. 发明授权

US08715978B2 Generation of hydrogen from hydrocarbon bearing materials 有权
标题翻译：从含烃材料产生氢气
公开(公告)号：US08715978B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13310461
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Roland P. Debruyn , James B. Dodson , Robert S. Pfeiffer , Eric L. Szaloczi , Glenn A. Ulrich , Jeffrey L. Weber
发明人： Roland P. Debruyn , James B. Dodson , Robert S. Pfeiffer , Eric L. Szaloczi , Glenn A. Ulrich , Jeffrey L. Weber
IPC分类号： C12P3/00 , C10L1/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/54 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/26 , C09K8/582 , C09K8/68 , C10G32/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1662 , C10J2300/1681 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/023 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Disclosed are strategies for the economical microbial generation of hydrogen, useful as an alternative energy source, from hydrocarbon-rich deposits such as coal, oil and/or gas formations, oil shale, bitumen, tar sands, carbonaceous shale, peat deposits and sediments rich in organic matter through the management of the metabolism of microbial consortia.
摘要翻译：公开的是从富烃沉积物如煤，油和/或气层，油页岩，沥青，焦油砂，碳质页岩，泥炭沉积物和沉积物中富集的经济的微生物生成氢作为替代能源的策略通过管理微生物菌群代谢的有机物。

2. 发明申请

US20120309070A1 GENERATION OF HYDROGEN FROM HYDROCARBON BEARING MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：氢气从烃类轴承材料的产生
公开(公告)号：US20120309070A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13310461
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Roland P. DeBruyn , James B. Dodson , Robert S. Pfeiffer , Eric L. Szaloczi , Glenn A. Ulrich , Jeffrey L. Weber
发明人： Roland P. DeBruyn , James B. Dodson , Robert S. Pfeiffer , Eric L. Szaloczi , Glenn A. Ulrich , Jeffrey L. Weber
IPC分类号： C12P3/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/54 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/26 , C09K8/582 , C09K8/68 , C10G32/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1662 , C10J2300/1681 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/023 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Disclosed are strategies for the economical microbial generation of hydrogen, useful as an alternative energy source, from hydrocarbon-rich deposits such as coal, oil and/or gas formations, oil shale, bitumen, tar sands, carbonaceous shale, peat deposits and sediments rich in organic matter through the management of the metabolism of microbial consortia.
摘要翻译：公开的是从富烃沉积物如煤，油和/或气层，油页岩，沥青，焦油砂，碳质页岩，泥炭沉积物和沉积物中富集的经济的微生物生成氢作为替代能源的策略通过管理微生物菌群代谢的有机物。

3. 发明授权

US08092559B2 Generation of hydrogen from hydrocarbon bearing materials 无效
标题翻译：从含烃材料产生氢气
公开(公告)号：US08092559B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US11568974
申请日：2005-05-06
申请人： Roland P. DeBruyn , James B. Dodson , Robert S. Pfeiffer , Eric L. Szaloczi , Glenn A. Ulrich , Jeffrey L. Weber
发明人： Roland P. DeBruyn , James B. Dodson , Robert S. Pfeiffer , Eric L. Szaloczi , Glenn A. Ulrich , Jeffrey L. Weber
IPC分类号： C12P3/00 , C01B3/32 , C12P5/02
CPC分类号： C12P7/54 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/26 , C09K8/582 , C09K8/68 , C10G32/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1662 , C10J2300/1681 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/023 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Disclosed are strategies for the economical microbial generation of hydrogen, useful as an alternative energy source, from hydrocarbon-rich deposits such as coal, oil and/or gas formations, oil shale, bitumen, tar sands, carbonaceous shale, peat deposits and sediments rich in organic matter through the management of the metabolism of microbial consortia.
摘要翻译：公开的是从富烃沉积物如煤，油和/或气层，油页岩，沥青，焦油砂，碳质页岩，泥炭沉积物和沉积物中富集的经济的微生物生成氢作为替代能源的策略通过管理微生物菌群代谢的有机物。

4. 发明授权

US08479813B2 Biogenic fuel gas generation in geologic hydrocarbon deposits 失效
标题翻译：地质碳氢化合物沉积物中生物燃料气体的产生
公开(公告)号：US08479813B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12639483
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Verlin Dannar , Robert S. Pfeiffer , Roland P. DeBruyn , Shane Bower , Glenn A. Ulrich , Jeffrey L. Weber , David Brock , Jim Ford , Travis Meyers , Mark Finkelstein
发明人： Verlin Dannar , Robert S. Pfeiffer , Roland P. DeBruyn , Shane Bower , Glenn A. Ulrich , Jeffrey L. Weber , David Brock , Jim Ford , Travis Meyers , Mark Finkelstein
IPC分类号： E21B43/22
CPC分类号： E21B43/20 , C09K8/582 , C12M21/04 , C12M23/18 , C12M35/08 , C12P5/023 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Methods to enhance biogenic gas production in an anaerobic geologic formation containing carbonaceous material may include the steps of accessing the anaerobic formation, increasing a rate of production of the biogenic gases in the anaerobic formation, and flowing formation water within the anaerobic formation after the increase in the production of biogenic gases. Methods to redistribute formation water in an anaerobic geologic formation containing carbonaceous material may include the steps of locating a reservoir of the formation water within the anaerobic formation, forming at least one channel between the reservoir and at least a portion of the carbonaceous material, and transporting the formation water from the reservoir to the carbonaceous material through the channel. The methods may also include the accumulation of biogenic gas in an anaerobic geologic formation to enhance biogenic gas production.
摘要翻译：含有碳质材料的厌氧地质地层中提高生物气产量的方法可包括进入厌氧层，增加厌氧层中生物气体的产生速度，以及在厌氧地层中增加后的地下水流动的步骤生产生物气体的生产。在包含含碳材料的厌氧地质层中重新分配地层水的方法可包括以下步骤：将地层水的储层定位在厌氧层内，在储层与至少一部分碳质材料之间形成至少一个通道，并运送通过通道从储层到含碳物质的地层水。这些方法还可以包括生物气体在厌氧地质层中的积累，以增强生物气体的产生。

5. 发明申请

US20110139439A1 BIOGENIC FUEL GAS GENERATION IN GEOLOGIC HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS 失效
标题翻译：地质储层中的生物燃料气体生成
公开(公告)号：US20110139439A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12639483
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Verlin Dannar , Robert S. Pfeiffer , Roland P. DeBruyn , Shane Bower , Glenn A. Ulrich , Jeffrey L. Weber , David Brock , Jim Ford , Travis Meyers , Mark Finkelstein
发明人： Verlin Dannar , Robert S. Pfeiffer , Roland P. DeBruyn , Shane Bower , Glenn A. Ulrich , Jeffrey L. Weber , David Brock , Jim Ford , Travis Meyers , Mark Finkelstein
IPC分类号： E21B43/16 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： E21B43/20 , C09K8/582 , C12M21/04 , C12M23/18 , C12M35/08 , C12P5/023 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Methods to enhance biogenic gas production in an anaerobic geologic formation containing carbonaceous material are described. The methods may include the steps of accessing the anaerobic formation, increasing a rate of production of the biogenic gases in the anaerobic formation, and flowing formation water within the anaerobic formation after the increase in the production of biogenic gases. Also described are methods to redistribute formation water in an anaerobic geologic formation containing carbonaceous material. The methods may include the steps of locating a reservoir of the formation water within the anaerobic formation, forming at least one channel between the reservoir and at least a portion of the carbonaceous material, and transporting the formation water from the reservoir to the carbonaceous material through the channel. Further described are methods of accumulating biogenic gas in an anaerobic geologic formation to enhance biogenic gas production.
摘要翻译：描述了在含有碳质材料的厌氧地质层中增强生物气生产的方法。所述方法可以包括在生物气体生产增加之后进入厌氧层，增加厌氧层中的生物气体的产生速率以及在厌氧层内流动地层水的步骤。还描述了在含有碳质材料的厌氧地质层中重新分配地层水的方法。所述方法可以包括以下步骤：将地层水的储存器定位在厌氧地层内，在贮存器和至少一部分碳质材料之间形成至少一个通道，并将地层水从贮存器输送到碳质材料通过这个频道。进一步描述了在厌氧地质层中积聚生物气体以增强生物气体产生的方法。

6. 发明授权

US07977282B2 Chemical amendments for the stimulation of biogenic gas generation in deposits of carbonaceous material 有权
标题翻译：刺激碳质材料沉积物中生物气产生的化学修饰
公开(公告)号：US07977282B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11765902
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Robert S. Pfeiffer , Glenn A. Ulrich , Roland P. DeBruyn , Gary Vanzin
发明人： Robert S. Pfeiffer , Glenn A. Ulrich , Roland P. DeBruyn , Gary Vanzin
IPC分类号： C09K8/60 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C12N1/26 , C09K8/582 , C12P5/023 , E21B43/006 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Methods of stimulating biogenic production of a metabolic product with enhanced hydrogen content are described. The methods may include accessing a consortium of microorganisms in a geologic formation that includes a carbonaceous material. They may also include providing a phosphorous compound to the microorganisms. The phosphorous compound stimulates the consortium to metabolize the carbonaceous material into a metabolic product with enhanced hydrogen content. Also, methods of stimulating biogenic production of a metabolic product with enhanced hydrogen content by providing a yeast extract amendment to a consortium of microorganisms is described. The yeast extract amendment stimulates the consortium to metabolize carbonaceous material in the formation into the metabolic product with enhanced hydrogen content.
摘要翻译：描述了刺激具有增加的氢含量的代谢产物的生物生成生产的方法。这些方法可以包括进入包含碳质材料的地质层中的微生物联合体。它们还可以包括向微生物提供磷化合物。磷化合物刺激该组织将含碳物质代谢成具有增加的氢含量的代谢产物。另外，描述了通过对微生物群落提供酵母提取物修饰来刺激具有增强的氢含量的代谢产物的生物生成的方法。酵母提取物修饰物刺激该组织将地层中的含碳物质代谢成具有增强的氢含量的代谢产物。

7. 发明申请

US20080286855A1 THERMACETOGENIUM PHAEUM CONSORTIUM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MATERIALS WITH ENHANCED HYDROGEN CONTENT 有权
标题翻译：用于生产具有增强氢含量的材料的热电致发光体
公开(公告)号：US20080286855A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12127076
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Robert S. Pfeiffer , Glenn A. Ulrich , Gary Vanzin
发明人： Robert S. Pfeiffer , Glenn A. Ulrich , Gary Vanzin
IPC分类号： C10G45/00
CPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C09K8/582 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/54 , Y02E50/343
摘要： An isolated microbial consortium is described that includes a first microbial consortium having Thermacetogenium phaeum to metabolize a complex hydrocarbon substrate into metabolic products comprising an acetate compound. The consortium also includes a second microbial consortium having a methanogen to convert the acetate compound into a final product that includes methane. Also, a method of increasing production of materials with enhanced hydrogen content. The method includes isolating Thermacetogenium phaeum from geologic formation water, culturing the isolated Thermacetogenium phaeum to increase the Thermacetogenium phaeum population, and introducing a consortium of the cultured Thermacetogenium phaeum, which may include spores of Thermacetogenium phaeum, into a hydrocarbon formation containing a complex hydrocarbon substrate.
摘要翻译：描述了一种分离的微生物联合体，其包括具有热嗜热菌属（Thermacetogenium phaeum）的第一微生物联盟，以将复合烃底物代谢成包含乙酸酯化合物的代谢产物。该财团还包括具有甲烷菌以将乙酸酯化合物转化成包括甲烷的最终产物的第二微生物联合体。另外，增加氢含量增加的材料的生产方法。该方法包括从地质形成水中分离热嗜热菌，培养分离的热嗜热菌，增加热嗜热菌的种群，并将培养的嗜热绦虫（Thermacetogenium phaeum）的组合（其可以包括热嗜热菌的孢子）引入含有复合烃底物的烃地层。

8. 发明授权

US08770282B2 Chemical amendments for the stimulation of biogenic gas generation in deposits of carbonaceous material 有权
标题翻译：刺激碳质材料沉积物中生物气产生的化学修饰
公开(公告)号：US08770282B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12751745
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Robert S. Pfeiffer , Glenn A. Ulrich
发明人： Robert S. Pfeiffer , Glenn A. Ulrich
IPC分类号： C09K8/60 , E21B43/22 , C12P5/02 , C10G32/00 , C12N1/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/86 , C09K8/582 , C12N1/26 , C12P5/023 , E21B43/006 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/168 , E21B49/00 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Methods of stimulating biogenic production of a metabolic product with enhanced hydrogen content are described. The methods may include accessing a consortium of microorganisms in a geologic formation that includes a carbonaceous material. They may also include providing hydrogen and one or more phosphorous compounds to the microorganisms. The combination of the hydrogen and phosphorous compounds stimulates the consortium to metabolize the carbonaceous material into the metabolic product with enhanced hydrogen content. Also, methods of stimulating biogenic production of a metabolic product with enhanced hydrogen content by providing a carboxylate compound, such as acetate, to a consortium of microorganisms is described. The carboxylate compound stimulates the consortium to metabolize carbonaceous material in the formation into the metabolic product with enhanced hydrogen content.
摘要翻译：描述了刺激具有增加的氢含量的代谢产物的生物生成生产的方法。这些方法可以包括进入包含碳质材料的地质层中的微生物联合体。它们还可以包括向微生物提供氢和一种或多种磷化合物。氢和磷化合物的组合刺激了联合体将碳质材料代谢成具有增强的氢含量的代谢产物。此外，描述了通过向微生物群体提供羧酸盐化合物（例如乙酸盐）来刺激具有增加的氢含量的代谢产物的生物生成的方法。羧酸盐化合物刺激该组织将地层中的含碳物质代谢成具有增加的氢含量的代谢产物。

9. 发明授权

US08067223B2 Thermacetogenium phaeum consortium for the production of materials with enhanced hydrogen content 有权
标题翻译： Thermacetogenium phaeum财团用于生产含氢量增加的材料
公开(公告)号：US08067223B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US12127083
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Robert S. Pfeiffer , Glenn A. Ulrich , Gary Vanzin
发明人： Robert S. Pfeiffer , Glenn A. Ulrich , Gary Vanzin
IPC分类号： C12N1/20
CPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C09K8/582 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/54 , Y02E50/343
摘要： An isolated microbial consortium is described that includes a first microbial consortium having Thermacetogenium phaeum to metabolize a complex hydrocarbon substrate into metabolic products comprising an acetate compound. The consortium also includes a second microbial consortium having a methanogen to convert the acetate compound into a final product that includes methane. Also, a method of increasing production of materials with enhanced hydrogen content. The method includes isolating Thermacetogenium phaeum from geologic formation water, culturing the isolated Thermacetogenium phaeum to increase the Thermacetogenium phaeum population, and introducing a consortium of the cultured Thermacetogenium phaeum, which may include spores of Thermacetogenium phaeum, into a hydrocarbon formation containing a complex hydrocarbon substrate.
摘要翻译：描述了一种分离的微生物联合体，其包括具有热嗜热菌属（Thermacetogenium phaeum）的第一微生物联盟，以将复合烃底物代谢成包含乙酸酯化合物的代谢产物。该财团还包括具有甲烷菌以将乙酸酯化合物转化成包括甲烷的最终产物的第二微生物联合体。另外，增加氢含量增加的材料的生产方法。该方法包括从地质形成水中分离热嗜热菌，培养分离的热嗜热菌，增加热嗜热菌的种群，并将培养的嗜热绦虫（Thermacetogenium phaeum）的组合（其可以包括热嗜热菌的孢子）引入含有复合烃底物的烃地层。

10. 发明申请

US20100248322A1 CHEMICAL AMENDMENTS FOR THE STIMULATION OF BIOGENIC GAS GENERATION IN DEPOSITS OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物气体生成在碳质材料沉积物中的化学修饰
公开(公告)号：US20100248322A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12782311
申请日：2010-05-18
申请人： Robert S. Pfeiffer , Glenn A. Ulrich , Shelley Haveman
发明人： Robert S. Pfeiffer , Glenn A. Ulrich , Shelley Haveman
IPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C12P1/00 , C12P3/00
CPC分类号： C12N1/26 , C09K8/582 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/023 , E21B43/006 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Methods of stimulating biogenic production of a metabolic product with enhanced hydrogen content are described. The methods may include accessing a geologic formation that includes carbonaceous material. The methods may also include introducing an amendment to the geologic formation. The amendments may further include removing compounds with enhanced hydrogen content from the formation.
摘要翻译：描述了刺激具有增加的氢含量的代谢产物的生物生成生产的方法。这些方法可以包括进入包括碳质材料的地质层。这些方法还可以包括对地质构造进行修正。所述修改可以进一步包括从地层去除具有增强的氢含量的化合物。

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