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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Packaging
    • 打包
    • US08955715B2
    • 2015-02-17
    • US13577413
    • 2011-02-18
    • Roland KneerAlexander Keller
    • Roland KneerAlexander Keller
    • B65D35/28B65D47/20B65D83/00
    • B65D47/2068B65D83/0055
    • The packaging comprising an essentially dimensionally stable, elastically deformable external container, an easily deformable inner bag arranged therein, which receives the filling material, and a valve is characterized in that the valve comprises a base body which extends over the opening of the external container and comprises at least one through opening for the filling material and a valve holder which has fastened therein a valve body which comprises an elastically deformable partition wall tightly sealing the valve holder, and a valve pin pointing away from the external container, said partition wall together with the valve holder delimiting an air chamber under the valve pin, and comprising a cap which is fastened to the neck of the external container and covers the base body and the valve body and which delimits a receiving chamber for the filling material between the cap and the base body and comprises an outlet opening for the filling material which in the unpressurized state of the packaging is closed by the valve pin which under preload of the elastically deformable partition wall abuts on the area of the cap containing the outlet opening, the valve pin being retracted from the cap upon application of pressure to the external container by the pressurized filling material contained in the receiving chamber so that the filling material can exit, and that the cap comprises an air chamber which is separated from the receiving chamber for the filling material and sealed with respect to the receiving chamber and the external container and which is connected by means of at least one hole through the wall of the external container to the intermediate chamber between the external container and the inner bag and to the exterior atmosphere by means of at least one venting valve.
    • 所述包装包括基本上尺寸稳定的,可弹性变形的外部容器,容纳可变形的内袋,其容纳所述填充材料,并且阀的特征在于,所述阀包括在所述外部容器的开口上延伸的基体, 包括用于填充材料的至少一个通孔,以及其中固定有阀体的阀保持器,阀体包括紧密地密封阀保持器的可弹性变形的分隔壁和指向远离外部容器的阀销,所述分隔壁与 所述阀座限定在所述阀销下方的气室,并且包括盖,所述盖紧固到所述外部容器的颈部并且覆盖所述基体和所述阀体,并且限定用于所述盖和所述阀体之间的填充材料的容纳室 并且包括处于非加压状态的用于填充材料的出口 的包装被封闭,在可弹性变形的分隔壁的预载下邻近包含出口开口的盖的区域上的阀销封闭,当通过加压填充物向外部容器施加压力时,阀销从盖子缩回 容纳在容纳室中的材料,使得填充材料可以离开,并且帽包括空气室,该空气室与用于填充材料的容纳室分离并相对于容纳室和外部容器密封,并且通过 通过至少一个排气阀将至少一个孔穿过外部容器的壁至外部容器和内部袋之间的中间室以及外部大气的装置。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • PACKAGING
    • 打包
    • US20120305602A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • US13577413
    • 2011-02-18
    • Roland KneerAlexander Keller
    • Roland KneerAlexander Keller
    • B65D83/00
    • B65D47/2068B65D83/0055
    • The packaging comprising an essentially dimensionally stable, elastically deformable external container, an easily deformable inner bag arranged therein, which receives the filling material, and a valve is characterized in that the valve comprises a base body which extends over the opening of the external container and comprises at least one through opening for the filling material and a valve holder which has fastened therein a valve body which comprises an elastically deformable partition wall tightly sealing the valve holder, and a valve pin pointing away from the external container, said partition wall together with the valve holder delimiting an air chamber under the valve pin, and comprising a cap which is fastened to the neck of the external container and covers the base body and the valve body and which delimits a receiving chamber for the filling material between the cap and the base body and comprises an outlet opening for the filling material which in the unpressurized state of the packaging is closed by the valve pin which under preload of the elastically deformable partition wall abuts on the area of the cap containing the outlet opening, the valve pin being retracted from the cap upon application of pressure to the external container by the pressurized filling material contained in the receiving chamber so that the filling material can exit, and that the cap comprises an air chamber which is separated from the receiving chamber for the filling material and sealed with respect to the receiving chamber and the external container and which is connected by means of at least one hole through the wall of the external container to the intermediate chamber between the external container and the inner bag and to the exterior atmosphere by means of at least one venting valve.
    • 所述包装包括基本上尺寸稳定的,可弹性变形的外部容器,容纳可变形的内袋,其容纳所述填充材料,并且阀的特征在于,所述阀包括在所述外部容器的开口上延伸的基体, 包括用于填充材料的至少一个通孔,以及其中固定有阀体的阀保持器,阀体包括紧密地密封阀保持器的可弹性变形的分隔壁和指向远离外部容器的阀销,所述分隔壁与 所述阀座限定在所述阀销下方的气室,并且包括盖,所述盖紧固到所述外部容器的颈部并且覆盖所述基体和所述阀体,并且限定用于所述盖和所述阀体之间的填充材料的容纳室 并且包括处于非加压状态的用于填充材料的出口 的包装被封闭,在可弹性变形的分隔壁的预载下邻近包含出口开口的盖的区域上的阀销封闭,当通过加压填充物向外部容器施加压力时,阀销从盖子缩回 容纳在容纳室中的材料,使得填充材料可以离开,并且帽包括空气室,该空气室与用于填充材料的容纳室分离并相对于容纳室和外部容器密封,并且通过 通过至少一个排气阀将至少一个孔穿过外部容器的壁至外部容器和内部袋之间的中间室以及外部大气的装置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Packaging
    • 打包
    • US08820578B2
    • 2014-09-02
    • US13577341
    • 2011-02-18
    • Roland KneerAlexander Keller
    • Roland KneerAlexander Keller
    • B65D35/28
    • B65D83/0055B65D47/2081
    • The packaging comprising an essentially dimensionally stable, elastically deformable external container, an easily deformable inner bag arranged therein, which receives the filling material, and a valve, is characterized in that the valve comprises a base body which extends over the opening of the external container and comprises at least one through opening for the filling material and a pin oriented away from the external container, and a cap which is fastened to the neck of the external container and covers the base body and the upper end wall of which is formed by a membrane which delimits a receiving chamber for the filling material between the cap and the base body and comprises an outlet opening for the filling material which in the unpressurized state of the packaging is closed by the pin in that the membrane with the area containing the outlet opening rests under preload on the pin, the membrane being lifted from the pin upon exertion of pressure on the external container by the pressurized filling material contained in the receiving chamber, so that filling material can exit, and that the cap comprises an air chamber which is separated from the receiving chamber for the filling material and sealed relative to the receiving chamber and the external container and which is connected via at least one hole through the wall of the external container to the intermediate chamber between the external container and the inner bag and via at least one venting valve to the exterior atmosphere.
    • 所述包装包括基本上尺寸稳定的,可弹性变形的外部容器,容纳可变形的内袋,其容纳所述填充材料和阀,其特征在于,所述阀包括在所述外部容器的开口上延伸的基体 并且包括用于填充材料的至少一个通孔和远离外部容器的销,以及盖,其紧固到外部容器的颈部并且覆盖基体,并且其上端壁由 隔膜限定用于盖和基体之间的填充材料的接收室,并且包括用于填充材料的出口开口,其在包装的非加压状态下被销封闭,因为膜具有包含出口开口的区域 在引脚上的预载下,在外部容器上施加压力t时,膜从销抬起 他加压容纳在容纳室中的填充材料,使得填充材料可以离开,并且该盖包括一个空气室,该空气室与用于填充材料的接收室分离并相对于容纳室和外部容器密封, 通过至少一个孔穿过外部容器的壁连接到外部容器和内部袋之间的中间室,并且经由至少一个排气阀连接到外部大气。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PACKAGING
    • 打包
    • US20120305566A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • US13577341
    • 2011-02-18
    • Roland KneerAlexander Keller
    • Roland KneerAlexander Keller
    • B65D25/14
    • B65D83/0055B65D47/2081
    • The packaging comprising an essentially dimensionally stable, elastically deformable external container, an easily deformable inner bag arranged therein, which receives the filling material, and a valve, is characterized in that the valve comprises a base body which extends over the opening of the external container and comprises at least one through opening for the filling material and a pin oriented away from the external container, and a cap which is fastened to the neck of the external container and covers the base body and the upper end wall of which is formed by a membrane which delimits a receiving chamber for the filling material between the cap and the base body and comprises an outlet opening for the filling material which in the unpressurized state of the packaging is closed by the pin in that the membrane with the area containing the outlet opening rests under preload on the pin, the membrane being lifted from the pin upon exertion of pressure on the external container by the pressurized filling material contained in the receiving chamber, so that filling material can exit, and that the cap comprises an air chamber which is separated from the receiving chamber for the filling material and sealed relative to the receiving chamber and the external container and which is connected via at least one hole through the wall of the external container to the intermediate chamber between the external container and the inner bag and via at least one venting valve to the exterior atmosphere.
    • 所述包装包括基本上尺寸稳定的,可弹性变形的外部容器,容纳可变形的内袋,其容纳所述填充材料和阀,其特征在于,所述阀包括在所述外部容器的开口上延伸的基体 并且包括用于填充材料的至少一个通孔和远离外部容器的销,以及盖,其紧固到外部容器的颈部并且覆盖基体,并且其上端壁由 隔膜限定用于盖和基体之间的填充材料的接收室,并且包括用于填充材料的出口开口,其在包装的非加压状态下被销封闭,因为膜具有包含出口开口的区域 在引脚上的预载下,在外部容器上施加压力t时,膜从销抬起 他加压容纳在容纳室中的填充材料,使得填充材料可以离开,并且该盖包括一个空气室,该空气室与用于填充材料的接收室分离并相对于容纳室和外部容器密封, 通过至少一个孔穿过外部容器的壁连接到外部容器和内部袋之间的中间室,并且经由至少一个排气阀连接到外部大气。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for automated provisioning of managed computing resources
    • 管理计算资源的自动配置的系统和方法
    • US08863137B2
    • 2014-10-14
    • US11234761
    • 2005-09-23
    • Alexander KellerRemi Badonnel
    • Alexander KellerRemi Badonnel
    • G06F9/46G06Q10/00G06F9/50G06Q10/06H04L29/14
    • G06F9/5038G06F9/5077G06Q10/06H04L69/40
    • Systems and methods are provided for automated provisioning of managed resources in a distributed computing environment. Automated provisioning of managed resources is realized by systems and methods that support automated execution of provisioning workflows through programmatic invocation of provisioning tasks (sequentially and/or parallel invocation) supported by a provisioning system, as well as automated control and coordination of task execution and exception handling through automated message exchange. Systems and methods support automated provisioning through seamless integration of provisioning and change management systems, whereby provisioning systems can automatically interpret and execute reusable change plans that are generated (on-the-fly) by change management systems. The change plans comprise provisioning workflow processes that are described using a standard, platform-independent workflow language.
    • 提供了系统和方法,用于在分布式计算环境中自动提供托管资源。 管理资源的自动配置由支持自动执行配置工作流的系统和方法实现,这些系统和方法通过由供应系统支持的供应任务(顺序和/或并行调用)的程序化调用以及任务执行和异常的自动控制和协调 通过自动消息交换处理。 系统和方法通过配置和变更管理系统的无缝集成来支持自动配置,从而供应系统可以自动解释和执行由变更管理系统生成(即时)的可重用的变更计划。 改变计划包括使用标准的,与平台无关的工作流程语言来描述的供应工作流程。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method, system, and computer program product for efficient ray tracing of micropolygon geometry
    • 方法,系统和计算机程序产品,用于微多边形几何的高效射线跟踪
    • US08570322B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US12464354
    • 2009-05-12
    • Johannes HanikaAlexander KellerHendrik Lensch
    • Johannes HanikaAlexander KellerHendrik Lensch
    • G06T15/00
    • G06T15/06G06T17/005G06T17/20G06T2210/12G06T2210/36
    • A system, method, and computer program product are provided for efficiently ray tracing micropolygon or other highly complex geometry. In operation, a first hierarchy of a plurality of objects is established. Additionally, rays are traced using the first hierarchy to efficiently identify which of the plurality of objects are potentially intersected. Furthermore, at least one of the potentially intersected objects are decomposed, on-demand, into a set of subobjects, each set of subobjects corresponding to one of the at least one of the potentially intersected objects. Still yet, a second hierarchy is established for at least one of the set of subobjects, the second hierarchy being determined by a connectivity of subobjects in an associated set of subobjects in order to accelerate ray tracing.
    • 提供了一种系统,方法和计算机程序产品,用于有效地射线追踪微多边形或其他高度复杂的几何形状。 在操作中,建立多个对象的第一层次。 另外,使用第一层次跟踪射线,以有效地识别多个对象中的哪一个可能相交。 此外,至少一个可能相交的对象被按需分解成一组子对象,每个子对象集合对应于至少一个潜在相交对象中的一个对象。 仍然,针对所述一组子对象中的至少一个建立第二层次结构,第二层次结构由相关联的一组子对象中的子对象的连接性来确定,以加速光线跟踪。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CONSTRUCTING CHANGE PLANS FROM COMPONENT INTERACTIONS
    • 从组件交互构建更改计划
    • US20130104133A1
    • 2013-04-25
    • US13448716
    • 2012-04-17
    • Alexander KellerWim DePauw
    • Alexander KellerWim DePauw
    • G06F9/46
    • G06F9/46G06F9/5038G06F9/5061G06F17/30575G06Q10/063G06Q10/06312G06Q10/0633G06Q10/10
    • Techniques for constructing change plans from one or more component interactions are provided. For example, a computer-implemented technique includes observing at least one interaction between two or more components of at least one distributed computing system, consolidating the at least one interaction into at least one interaction pattern, and using the at least one interaction pattern to construct at least one change plan useable for managing the at least one distributed computing system. In another computer-implemented technique, a partial order of two or more changes is determined from at least one component interaction, and is automatically transformed into at least one ordered task, wherein the at least one ordered task is linked by at least one temporal ordering constraint, and is used to generate at least one change plan useable for managing the distributed computing system is generated, wherein the change plan is based on at least one requested change.
    • 提供了从一个或多个组件交互构建变更计划的技术。 例如,计算机实现的技术包括观察至少一个分布式计算系统的两个或更多个组件之间的至少一个交互,将至少一个交互合并到至少一个交互模式中,以及使用至少一个交互模式构造 至少一个可用于管理所述至少一个分布式计算系统的改变计划。 在另一种计算机实现的技术中,从至少一个组件交互确定两个或多个变化的部分顺序,并且被自动转换成至少一个有序任务,其中所述至少一个有序任务通过至少一个时间顺序链接 约束,并且用于生成可生成用于管理分布式计算系统的至少一个改变计划,其中所述改变计划基于至少一个所请求的改变。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Constructing change plans from component interactions
    • 从组件交互构建变更计划
    • US08229778B2
    • 2012-07-24
    • US11560525
    • 2006-11-16
    • Alexander KellerWim DePauw
    • Alexander KellerWim DePauw
    • G06Q10/00
    • G06F9/46G06F9/5038G06F9/5061G06F17/30575G06Q10/063G06Q10/06312G06Q10/0633G06Q10/10
    • Techniques for constructing change plans from one or more component interactions are provided. For example, one computer-implemented technique includes observing at least one interaction between two or more components of at least one distributed computing system, consolidating the at least one interaction into at least one interaction pattern, and using the at least one interaction pattern to construct at least one change plan, wherein the at least one change plan is useable for managing the at least one distributed computing system. In another computer-implemented technique, a partial order of two or more changes is determined from at least one component interaction in at least one distributed computing system, the partial order of two or more changes is automatically transformed into at least one ordered task, wherein the at least one ordered task is linked by at least one temporal ordering constraint, and the at least one ordered task is used to generate at least one change plan useable for managing the distributed computing system is generated, wherein the change plan is based on at least one requested change.
    • 提供了从一个或多个组件交互构建变更计划的技术。 例如,一种计算机实现的技术包括观察至少一个分布式计算系统的两个或多个组件之间的至少一个交互,将至少一个交互合并到至少一个交互模式中,以及使用至少一个交互模式来构造 至少一个改变计划,其中所述至少一个改变计划可用于管理所述至少一个分布式计算系统。 在另一计算机实现的技术中,从至少一个分布式计算系统中的至少一个组件交互确定两个或多个变化的部分顺序,两个或多个变化的部分顺序被自动转换成至少一个有序任务,其中 所述至少一个有序任务通过至少一个时间排序约束链接,并且所述至少一个有序任务用于生成可生成用于管理所述分布式计算系统的至少一个改变计划,其中所述改变计划基于 至少一个请求的更改。