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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Fibre Optic Sensor Array
    • 光纤传感器阵列
    • US20090080828A1
    • 2009-03-26
    • US12282784
    • 2007-03-08
    • Philip John NashRoger Ian CrickmoreDavid John HillJonathan Westhall
    • Philip John NashRoger Ian CrickmoreDavid John HillJonathan Westhall
    • G02B6/00
    • G01D5/35383G01D5/35303
    • A fibre-optic sensor array (100) comprises a line array of fibre-optic sensor packages (AX, BX, CX, DX, AY, BY, CY, DY, AZ, BZ, CZ, DZ) each having a package input/output (i/o) fibre and each being arranged to output a finite output pulse series of optical output pulses via the package i/o fibre in response to input thereto of one or more interrogating optical pulses. The array further comprises a fibre-optic bus (104,106, 108, 110) extending along the length of the line array, each package i/o fibre being optically coupled to the fibre-optic bus at a respective positions along the line array. The array allows interrogation at a higher frequency than is the case for a serial array of the same number of fibre-optic sensing packages.
    • 光纤传感器阵列(100)包括光纤传感器封装(AX,BX,CX,DX,AY,BY,CY,DY,AZ,BZ,CZ,DZ)的线阵列, 输出(i / o)光纤,并且每个光纤布置成响应于一个或多个询问光脉冲的输入,经由封装i / o光纤输出有限的输出脉冲序列的光输出脉冲。 阵列还包括沿着线阵列的长度延伸的光纤总线(104,106,108,110),每个封装i / o光纤在沿着线阵列的相应位置处光耦合到光纤总线。 该阵列允许以比相同数量的光纤传感封装的串行阵列的情况更高的频率进行询问。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Phase Based Sensing
    • 相位感应
    • US20120188533A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • US13499076
    • 2010-09-24
    • Roger Ian CrickmoreDavid John Hill
    • Roger Ian CrickmoreDavid John Hill
    • G01N21/49
    • G01D5/35303G01H9/004
    • A method of distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) whereby the derivative or rate of change of a signal backscatted from a fibre is measured. The change, or derivative of the phase measured in this way has a much smaller amplitude than the signal itself if the difference between the two times at which the signal is measured is much less than the period of the signal being measured, resulting in lower sensitivity. Frequency shifts can be applied to temporally displaced return signals to compare the rate of change, for example by employing an output interferometer arranged to modulate the signal in each arm by a different frequency shift.
    • 一种分布式声学感测(DAS)的方法,其中测量从光纤反向扫描的信号的微分或变化率。 以这种方式测量的相位的变化或导数比信号本身的幅度小得多,如果测量信号的两次之间的差异远小于被测信号的周期,导致较低的灵敏度 。 频移可以应用于时间上移位的返回信号以比较变化率,例如通过采用布置成通过不同频移调制每个臂中的信号的输出干涉仪。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Traffic Sensing and Monitoring Apparatus
    • 交通传感与监测仪器
    • US20080277568A1
    • 2008-11-13
    • US12091076
    • 2006-10-18
    • Roger Ian CrickmoreDavid John Hill
    • Roger Ian CrickmoreDavid John Hill
    • G01J1/42
    • G08G1/02G01D5/35361
    • Traffic sensing and monitoring apparatus (100) comprises a length of optical fibre (112), means (102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 109, 119) arranged to introduce a series of pulse pairs into an input end of the length, each of the pulse pairs comprising first and second pulses of radiation having a frequency difference Ω and the second pulse being delayed with respect to the first by a delay τ, and the apparatus further comprising a photodetector arranged to detect radiation which is Rayleigh-backscattered within the length of fibre towards the input end to generate an output signal in response thereto. Apparatus of the invention allows sensing and monitoring of traffic at any position along a long length of road (e.g. 5 km) with lower installation and maintenance costs per unit length compared to prior art systems providing the same spatial resolution.
    • 交通感测和监测设备(100)包括一段长度的光纤(112),被布置成将一系列脉冲对引入长度的输入端的装置(102,103,104,106,107,109,119) 每个脉冲对包括具有频差Ω的第一和第二辐射脉冲,并且第二脉冲相对于第一脉冲相对于第一脉冲被延迟延迟τ,并且该装置还包括光电检测器,该光检测器被布置成检测辐射内的瑞利反向散射 光纤朝向输入端的长度,以响应于此产生输出信号。 与提供相同空间分辨率的现有技术系统相比,本发明的装置允许在沿着长的道路(例如5km)的任何位置处感测和监测每单位长度的安装和维护成本。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Phase based sensing
    • 相位检测
    • US08537345B2
    • 2013-09-17
    • US13499076
    • 2010-09-24
    • Roger Ian CrickmoreDavid John Hill
    • Roger Ian CrickmoreDavid John Hill
    • G01N21/00
    • G01D5/35303G01H9/004
    • A method of distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) whereby the derivative or rate of change of a signal backscatted from a fiber is measured. The change, or derivative of the phase measured in this way has a much smaller amplitude than the signal itself if the difference between the two times at which the signal is measured is much less than the period of the signal being measured, resulting in lower sensitivity. Frequency shifts can be applied to temporally displaced return signals to compare the rate of change, for example by employing an output interferometer arranged to modulate the signal in each arm by a different frequency shift.
    • 一种分布式声学感测(DAS)的方法,其中测量从光纤反向扫描的信号的微分或变化率。 以这种方式测量的相位的变化或导数比信号本身的幅度小得多,如果测量信号的两次之间的差异远小于被测信号的周期,导致较低的灵敏度 。 频移可以应用于时间上移位的返回信号以比较变化率,例如通过采用布置成通过不同频移调制每个臂中的信号的输出干涉仪。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Traffic sensing and monitoring apparatus
    • 交通检测和监测仪器
    • US07652245B2
    • 2010-01-26
    • US12091076
    • 2006-10-18
    • Roger Ian CrickmoreDavid John Hill
    • Roger Ian CrickmoreDavid John Hill
    • G01J1/04
    • G08G1/02G01D5/35361
    • Traffic sensing and monitoring apparatus (100) comprises a length of optical fiber (112), means (102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 109, 119) arranged to introduce a series of pulse pairs into an input end of the length, each of the pulse pairs comprising first and second pulses of radiation having a frequency difference Ω and the second pulse being delayed with respect to the first by a delay τ, and the apparatus further comprising a photodetector arranged to detect radiation which is Rayleigh-backscattered within the length of fiber towards the input end to generate an output signal in response thereto. Apparatus of the invention allows sensing and monitoring of traffic at any position along a long length of road (e.g. 5 km) with lower installation and maintenance costs per unit length compared to prior art systems providing the same spatial resolution.
    • 交通感测和监测设备(100)包括一段长度的光纤(112),被布置成将一系列脉冲对引入长度的输入端的装置(102,103,104,106,107,109,119) 每个脉冲对包括具有频差Ω的第一和第二辐射脉冲,并且第二脉冲相对于第一脉冲相对于第一脉冲延迟延迟τ,并且该装置还包括光电检测器,该光检测器被布置成检测辐射内的瑞利反向散射 光纤朝向输入端的长度,以响应于此产生输出信号。 与提供相同空间分辨率的现有技术系统相比,本发明的装置允许在沿着长的道路(例如5km)的任何位置处感测和监测每单位长度的安装和维护成本。