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1. 发明授权

US5575550A Pole light having a programmable footprint 失效
标题翻译：具有可编程占位面积的极光
公开(公告)号：US5575550A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US384679
申请日：1995-02-06
申请人： Roger H. Appeldorn , Sanford Cobb, Jr. , John F. Dreyer, Jr.
发明人： Roger H. Appeldorn , Sanford Cobb, Jr. , John F. Dreyer, Jr.
IPC分类号： E01F9/00 , E01F9/015 , E01F9/016 , F21S2/00 , F21S8/08 , F21V7/00 , F21V8/00
CPC分类号： F21S8/085 , F21S8/088 , F21V7/0008 , G02B6/0096 , Y10S385/901
摘要： The present invention provides a pole light for directing or delivering light in a desired pattern to a surface proximate to the pole light. The present invention also provides a method for lighting a plurality of desired regions on a surface in a precise and predetermined pattern useful, for example, as a traffic management and guidance system.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于将所需图案中的光引导或传递到靠近极光的表面的极光。本发明还提供了一种用于以例如作为交通管理和引导系统有用的精确和预定模式来在表面上照亮多个期望区域的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5261184A Greenhouse construction and improved method of growing plants 失效
标题翻译：温室建设和改良植物生长方法
公开(公告)号：US5261184A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US713792
申请日：1991-06-12
申请人： Roger H. Appeldorn , Paul A. Jaster , Sanford Cobb, Jr.
发明人： Roger H. Appeldorn , Paul A. Jaster , Sanford Cobb, Jr.
IPC分类号： A01G9/22 , A01G9/00
CPC分类号： A01G9/222
摘要： An improved greenhouse comprising a plurality of walls, a light-transmitting roof panel; and an optical system located inside the greenhouse is described. The optical system comprises a plurality of rows of elongate spaced optical panels generally adjacent and extending transversely across the light-transmitting roof panel. Each panel comprises a thin backing portion forming first and second concave, opposite sides, a first light reflecting means including light-reflecting surfaces attached to the first side of the backing and a second light reflecting means including light-reflecting surfaces attached to the second side of the backing such that the light-reflecting surfaces face generally oppositely.Also disclosed is an improved method of growing plants utilizing such a greenhouse construction.
摘要翻译：一种改进的温室，包括多个壁，透光顶板; 并且描述了位于温室内的光学系统。光学系统包括多排细长的间隔开的光学板，大体上相邻并横向延伸透过透光顶板。每个面板包括形成第一和第二凹入的相对侧的薄背衬部分，第一光反射装置包括附接到背衬的第一侧的光反射表面和第二光反射装置，第二光反射装置包括附接到第二侧的光反射表面的背面，使得光反射表面大致相对地面对。还公开了利用这种温室结构种植植物的改进方法。

3. 发明授权

US5659643A Notched fiber array illumination device 失效
标题翻译：缺口光纤阵列照明装置
公开(公告)号：US5659643A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US384587
申请日：1995-01-23
申请人： Roger H. Appeldorn , Michael C. Lea
发明人： Roger H. Appeldorn , Michael C. Lea
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/001 , D03D15/00 , G02B6/2817 , G02B6/2852 , D10B2401/20 , Y10S385/901
摘要： An optical fiber having a core is disclosed. A notch having first and second sides is formed in the fiber and extends into the core. At least the portion of the interior of the notch adjacent the first side has an index of refraction less than that of the core. Light travelling at a first angle to the fiber axis and striking the first side will be totally internally reflected if the first angle is greater than a predetermined angle. If the first angle is less than the predetermined angle, a portion of the light will enter the notch and emerge through the second surface making a second angle to the first surface, the second angle being greater than the first.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有芯的光纤。在纤维中形成具有第一和第二侧面的凹口并延伸到芯中。与第一侧相邻的凹口的内部的至少部分的折射率小于芯的折射率。如果第一角度大于预定角度，则以纤维轴线第一角度行进并撞击第一侧的光将被全内反射。如果第一角度小于预定角度，则光的一部分将进入凹口，并通过第二表面出现与第一表面成第二角度，第二角度大于第一角度。

4. 发明授权

US5360270A Reusable security enclosure 失效
标题翻译：可重复使用的安全机柜
公开(公告)号：US5360270A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US875079
申请日：1992-04-28
申请人： Roger H. Appeldorn , Robert J. Johnson , Forrest J. Rouser , Robert L. Erwin
发明人： Roger H. Appeldorn , Robert J. Johnson , Forrest J. Rouser , Robert L. Erwin
IPC分类号： A44B18/00 , B65D27/30 , F16B5/07 , G09F3/03
CPC分类号： G09F3/0323 , A44B18/0053 , B65D27/30 , F16B5/07 , Y02W30/807
摘要： A reusable security package is disclosed that includes a closure mechanism for closing a container and for determining whether the container has been opened.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可重复使用的安全包，其包括用于关闭容器和用于确定容器是否已打开的封闭机构。

5. 发明授权

US5113555A Container with intermeshable closure members 失效
标题翻译：集装箱与相互关联的关闭成员
公开(公告)号：US5113555A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US618084
申请日：1990-11-26
申请人： Shari J. Wilson , Roger H. Appeldorn , Robert N. Hamlin
发明人： Shari J. Wilson , Roger H. Appeldorn , Robert N. Hamlin
IPC分类号： A44B19/16 , B23Q16/08 , B65D33/25 , F16B2/20 , F16B5/07
CPC分类号： F16B5/07 , B23Q16/08 , B65D33/2541 , B65D33/2558 , F16B2/20 , A44B18/0084 , A44B19/16 , Y10S24/39 , Y10S24/50 , Y10T24/45152
摘要： A closure for use in joining together container portions to enclose an opening in a container. The closure includes a pair of intermeshable closure members, each having a structured surface. The structured surfaces adhere to each other when brought into contact to secure the container portions together.
摘要翻译：用于将容器部分连接在一起以封闭容器中的开口的封闭件。封闭件包括一对可互相闭合的构件，每个具有结构化表面。结构化表面在接触时彼此粘附以将容器部分固定在一起。

6. 发明授权

US4875259A Intermeshable article 失效
标题翻译：互相干扰的文章
公开(公告)号：US4875259A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US172631
申请日：1988-03-24
申请人： Roger H. Appeldorn
发明人： Roger H. Appeldorn
IPC分类号： B23Q16/08 , F16B2/20 , F16B5/07
CPC分类号： F16B5/07 , B23Q16/08 , F16B2/20 , A44B18/0084 , Y10S24/38 , Y10S24/39 , Y10S24/41 , Y10T24/45152
摘要： An intermeshable article useful for a multitude of purposes such as fastening, closing, coupling and connecting, to name but a few. The article includes a member which has at least one major surface which is a structured surface. The structured surface is made up of a plurality of elements. Each element has at least one side inclined relative to the plane of the member at an angle sufficient to form a taper. Thus, each element may mesh with at least one corresponding element when brought into contact therewith and adhere thereto at least partially because of the frictional force of adherence of the contacting sides. The corresponding element may be the article itself, another similar article or a dissimilar article, such as for example a container having a correspondingly shaped structured surface. In the preferred embodiment, the elements are arranged side by side to form a plurality of linear ridges and grooves whereby the sides of adjacent elements form the sides of each groove.
摘要翻译：用于许多目的（例如紧固，关闭，耦合和连接）的可互相连接的文章，仅举几个例子。该制品包括具有至少一个作为结构化表面的主表面的构件。结构化表面由多个元件组成。每个元件具有至少一个相对于构件的平面以足以形成锥度的角度倾斜的一个侧面。因此，当与其接触时，每个元件可以与至少一个对应的元件啮合并且由于接触侧的粘附的摩擦力至少部分地粘附到其上。相应的元件可以是制品本身，另一个类似的制品或不同的制品，例如具有相应形状的结构化表面的容器。在优选实施例中，元件被并排布置以形成多个线性脊和凹槽，由此相邻元件的侧面形成每个凹槽的侧面。

7. 发明授权

US4848319A Refracting solar energy concentrator and thin flexible Fresnel lens 失效
$Refracting solar energy concentrator and thin flexible Fresnel lens$
标题翻译：折射太阳能集中器和薄柔性菲涅尔透镜
公开(公告)号：US4848319A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US283550
申请日：1988-12-09
申请人： Roger H. Appeldorn
发明人： Roger H. Appeldorn
IPC分类号： F24S23/30
CPC分类号： F24J2/085 , Y02E10/43 , Y10S126/909
摘要： A solar energy concentrator including a thin flexible Fresnel lens for focusing incident solar radiation not normal to the lens onto a target area by refraction. The Fresnel lens is supported or suspended above the target area by a frame and folded along at least one line or region parallel to the refractive prisms of the lens which are generally parallel to the axis of the target area whereby the Fresnel lens opens toward the target area. Thus the Fresnel lens is so positioned so as to allow it to bow and flex under wind loads, gravity and other environmental factors without causing significant deterioration in the efficiency of the system.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能集中器，包括薄的柔性菲涅尔透镜，用于通过折射将不符合透镜的入射太阳辐射聚焦到目标区域上。菲涅尔透镜通过框架被支撑或悬挂在目标区域上方并且沿着平行于目标区域的轴线的透镜的折射棱镜的至少一个线或区域折叠，由此菲涅尔透镜朝向目标区。因此，菲涅尔透镜被如此定位，以便允许其在风荷载，重力和其他环境因素下弯曲和弯曲，而不会导致系统效率的显着劣化。

8. 发明授权

US4146883A Display 失效
公开(公告)号：US4146883A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US832396
申请日：1977-09-12
申请人： Roger H. Appeldorn , Mao J. Chern
发明人： Roger H. Appeldorn , Mao J. Chern
IPC分类号： G09F9/33 , H01L25/075 , H01L27/15 , H01L33/48 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/60 , G09F9/32
CPC分类号： H01L33/58 , G09F9/33 , H01L25/0753 , H01L27/156 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2933/0091 , H01L33/483 , H01L33/60
摘要： A display device having a plurality of information symbols for each light source such as an LED chip. The upper surface of each LED chip is divided into several light-emitting areas by a patterned array of electrically isolated, spaced electrodes. The LED chips are mounted to a substrate and can be selectively activated by a beam lead tape, which is also mounted to the substrate. A cover for the display forms thin, reflective light channels, each of which extends laterally from a light-emitting area to one or more optical openings in the cover. The optical openings form the information symbols. The lateral channels direct emissions from the LED chip to the openings via multiple reflection and optical dispersion to uniformly illuminate the openings.

9. 发明授权

US4082433A Louvered echelon lens 失效
标题翻译： LENVERED ECHELON镜头
公开(公告)号：US4082433A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US649217
申请日：1976-01-14
申请人： Roger H. Appeldorn , Raymond H. Anderson
发明人： Roger H. Appeldorn , Raymond H. Anderson
IPC分类号： G02B3/08
CPC分类号： G02B3/08
摘要： Louvered echelon lenses are provided that comprise an optically clear layer having at least one of its large-area surfaces configured as a set of echelon lens elements, and physically attached in optical connection with said layer, an internally louvered layer that comprises an optically clear polymeric matrix and a set of thin optically limiting louvers supported within the matrix in a spaced side-by-side relation.

10. 发明授权

US5631994A Structured surface light extraction overlay and illumination system 失效
标题翻译：结构表面光提取覆盖和照明系统
公开(公告)号：US5631994A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US518337
申请日：1995-08-23
申请人： Roger H. Appeldorn , David J. Lundin
发明人： Roger H. Appeldorn , David J. Lundin
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , F21S2/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/28 , F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/005 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/2817 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0055
摘要： A light extraction overlay for extracting light from a desired location on a light guide includes a substantially optically transparent substrate which has a base surface and a structured surface opposite the base surface. The structured surface includes optical elements which have optically smooth surfaces disposed at an angle relative to the base surface. Preferably, the optical elements are coated with a specularly reflective material. The optical elements may be separated by substantially planar portions of the structured surface.In use, the base surface is optically coupled with a portion of a surface of a light guide such that light may be transmitted from the optical fiber into the substrate. Light rays which strike a planar portion of the structured surface are reflected back into the fiber at an angle which is greater than the critical angle necessary for continued propagation in the light guide and, accordingly, continue to propagate along the optical fiber. Light rays which strike an optical element are reflected into the fiber at an angle less than the critical angle angle necessary for continued propagation in the light guide and, accordingly, are transmitted from the surface of the light guide.
摘要翻译：用于从光导上的期望位置提取光的光提取覆盖物包括基本上光学透明的基底，其具有基部表面和与基底表面相对的结构化表面。结构化表面包括具有光学平滑表面的光学元件，该表面以相对于基面的一定角度设置。优选地，光学元件涂覆有镜面反射材料。光学元件可以由结构化表面的基本平坦的部分分开。在使用中，基底表面与光导的表面的一部分光学耦合，使得光可以从光纤传输到基底中。撞击结构化表面的平面部分的光线以大于在光导中连续传播所需的临界角度的角度反射回光纤，并因此沿着光纤继续传播。撞击光学元件的光线以小于在光导中连续传播所需的临界角度的角度被反射到光纤中，并且因此从光导的表面传输。

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