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1. 发明授权

US08424611B2 Downhole safety valve having flapper and protected opening procedure 有权
标题翻译：井下安全阀具有挡板和保护开启程序
公开(公告)号：US08424611B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12548853
申请日：2009-08-27
申请人： Roddie R. Smith , Michael J. Foster , Eric Johnson
发明人： Roddie R. Smith , Michael J. Foster , Eric Johnson
IPC分类号： E21B34/14
CPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B41/0021 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A downhole valve has a closure device (e.g., one or more flappers) for closing off the valve. A no-go actuation mechanism protects the flappers from damage. When the flappers are closed, the mechanism prevents a tool from passing into the valve and causing damage to the flappers. Yet, the mechanism may open the valve's flappers when the tool string is forced into the valve. When the valve has successfully opened, then the mechanism moves out of the way of the toolstring so it can pass through the valve. For the mechanically operated valves, operators use a shifting profile in the valve only in the upward direction to return the valve to the closed position. For hydraulic actuated valves, hydraulic pressure may be used or exhausted, depending on the design, to allow the flappers to go closed. Once the flappers have closed, the no-go mechanism is once again realized.
摘要翻译：井下阀具有用于关闭阀的闭合装置（例如，一个或多个挡板）。不起动致动机构保护挡板免受损坏。当盖板关闭时，该机构防止工具进入阀门并导致刮板损坏。然而，当工具串被迫进入阀门时，该机构可以打开阀的挡板。当阀门成功打开时，机构就会移动到工具串的方式，使其能够通过阀门。对于机械操作的阀门，操作人员仅在向上的方向上使用阀门中的换档曲线，使阀门返回关闭位置。对于液压致动阀，可以根据设计使用或排出液压，以允许挡板关闭。一旦挡板关闭，再次实现了脱扣机构。

2. 发明授权

US07487678B2 Z offset MEMS devices and methods 有权
标题翻译： Z偏移MEMS器件和方法
公开(公告)号：US07487678B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US11610050
申请日：2006-12-13
申请人： Michael J. Foster , Shifang Zhou
发明人： Michael J. Foster , Shifang Zhou
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01L21/479
CPC分类号： B81C1/00182
摘要： A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device with a mechanism layer and a base. The top surface of the base is bonded to the mechanism layer and defines a gap in the top surface of the base. A portion of the mechanism layer is deflected into the gap until it contacts the base, and is bonded to the base.
摘要翻译：一种具有机构层和基底的微机电系统（MEMS）装置。基座的顶表面结合到机构层并且在基部的顶表面中限定间隙。机构层的一部分偏转到间隙中直到其接触基底，并且结合到基部。

3. 发明授权

US08171793B2 Systems and methods for detecting out-of-plane linear acceleration with a closed loop linear drive accelerometer 有权
标题翻译：用闭环线性驱动加速度计检测平面外线性加速度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08171793B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12183678
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Michael J. Foster
发明人： Michael J. Foster
IPC分类号： G01P15/125 , G01P15/02 , G01C19/00
CPC分类号： G01P15/125 , G01P15/131 , G01P2015/0831 , G01P2015/0834 , G01P2015/0882
摘要： Systems and methods sense out-of-plane linear accelerations. In an exemplary embodiment, the out-of plane linear accelerometer is accelerated in an out-of-plane direction, wherein the acceleration generates a rotational torque to an unbalanced proof mass. A rebalancing force is applied to at least one plurality of interleaved rotor comb tines and stator comb tines, wherein the rebalancing force opposes the rotational torque, wherein the rotor comb tines are disposed at an end of the unbalanced proof mass, and wherein the stator comb tines are disposed on a stator adjacent to the end of the unbalanced proof mass. An amount of acceleration is then determined based upon the applied rebalancing force.
摘要翻译：系统和方法感知到平面外的线性加速度。在示例性实施例中，面外线性加速度计在面外方向加速，其中加速度产生到不平衡证明质量块的旋转扭矩。重新平衡力被施加到至少一个交错的转子梳齿和定子梳齿上，其中重新平衡力与旋转扭矩相反，其中转子梳齿设置在不平衡证明块的端部，并且其中定子梳尖齿设置在与不平衡证明块的端部相邻的定子上。然后基于所应用的重新平衡力来确定加速度。

4. 发明申请

US20080115944A1 WELL BARRIER APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：良好的障碍装置和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20080115944A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11941528
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： ROBERT COON , Michael J. Foster
发明人： ROBERT COON , Michael J. Foster
IPC分类号： E21B33/127
CPC分类号： E21B43/103 , E21B33/12
摘要： A barrier forming apparatus is deployable through a conduit component in a well. The apparatus has a snap latch that removably couples to a work string. A mandrel element in the apparatus is selectively moveable with the coupling element. A plurality of locator dogs on the apparatus are spring biased and are activated when pressure is applied to a piston in the apparatus, which release the locator dogs. Once activated, the locator dogs engage a first grove the in the conduit component. When the work string is pulled up while the apparatus is held by the locator dogs, a plurality of locking dogs are activated by movement of a mandrel element caused by the work string. The locking dogs engage second grooves in the conduit component. Continued pulling of the work string moves a cone attached to a distal end of the mandrel element, and the moving cone deforms a barrier element positioned between an end of the apparatus' housing and the cone. The deformed barrier element forms a barrier in the conduit component between upper and lower completions. Removal of the barrier is achieved by reversing the steps. The apparatus can be used to isolate an expandable sand screen section below the conduit component.
摘要翻译：屏障形成装置可通过井中的导管部件展开。该装置具有可拆卸地耦合到工作串的卡扣闩锁。装置中的心轴元件可选择性地与联接元件一起移动。设备上的多个定位器卡簧被弹簧偏置，并且当压力施加到设备中的活塞上时被激活，释放定位器卡爪。一旦被激活，定位器的啮合在导管部件中的第一个沟槽。当该装置被定位犬保持时拉出工作串时，通过由工作串引起的心轴元件的移动来激活多个锁定爪。锁定爪接合导管部件中的第二凹槽。工作串的连续拉动使附接到心轴元件的远端的锥体移动，并且移动锥体使位于设备壳体的端部与锥体之间的阻挡元件变形。变形的阻挡元件在上部和下部完井之间的导管部件中形成屏障。通过颠倒步骤来实现阻挡层的去除。该装置可用于隔离导管部件下方的可膨胀砂筛部分。

5. 发明授权

US5850041A Vibratory rotation sensor with AC forcing and sensing electronics 失效
标题翻译：具有交流强制和感应电子元件的振动旋转传感器
公开(公告)号：US5850041A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US821785
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Lalit Kumar , Michael J. Foster , Thomas A. Bittner
发明人： Lalit Kumar , Michael J. Foster , Thomas A. Bittner
IPC分类号： G01P3/48 , G01C19/567 , G01C19/00 , G01P9/00
CPC分类号： G01C19/567 , G01C19/5691
摘要： The invention is a method and apparatus for controlling the vibration modes of a vibratory rotation sensor (VRS) comprising a resonator and a housing which together serve as the ground potential reference. The resonator has a surface with a conductive region and the housing has a plurality of attached electrodes positioned opposing the conductive region on the resonator. The parameters of the resonator standing-wave vibration pattern are determined by feeding an ac sensing signal to the conducting region on the resonator and obtaining one or more vibration signals while the electric potential of the conductive region on the resonator is maintained within 100 millivolts of ground. Each vibration signal is a replica of the ac sensing signal with amplitude modulation which is a periodic function of the distance from a point in the conducting region of the surface of the resonator to an opposing housing electrode. The frequency of the amplitude modulation is the vibration frequency of the resonator. The parameters of the standing wave are determined from the vibration signals, and these parameters are used in controlling the standing-wave parameters by generating appropriate ac forcing voltages which are applied to the housing electrodes.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于控制振动旋转传感器（VRS）的振动模式的方法和装置，该振动旋转传感器（VRS）包括共振器和外壳，它们共同作为地电位基准。谐振器具有带有导电区域的表面，并且壳体具有多个附着的电极，该电极与谐振器上的导电区域相对定位。谐振器驻波振动模式的参数通过将馈电感测信号馈送到谐振器上的导电区域并获得一个或多个振动信号来确定，同时谐振器上的导电区域的电位保持在100毫伏的地面。每个振动信号是具有幅度调制的交流感测信号的副本，其是从谐振器的表面的导电区域中的点到相对的壳体电极的距离的周期函数。振幅调制的频率是谐振器的振动频率。由振动信号确定驻波的参数，并通过产生施加到壳体电极的合适的交流强制电压来将这些参数用于控制驻波参数。

6. 发明授权

US5368346A Sash lock system 失效
标题翻译：窗框锁系统
公开(公告)号：US5368346A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US004282
申请日：1993-01-14
申请人： Michael J. Foster
发明人： Michael J. Foster
IPC分类号： E05B65/08 , E05C1/06 , E05C1/14
CPC分类号： E05B65/0864 , E05C1/06 , Y10T292/0997 , Y10T292/1031
摘要： A locking system for selectively locking two frame members of a window or door to prevent sliding movement of one frame relative to the other. The locking system includes a sleeve and first and second pivotably connected bolt members. A spring urges the bolt members to a position where relative sliding movement between the two frame members is prevented. One of the bolt members can be pivoted and then moved along a line which is perpendicular to the other bolt member in a manner such that the bolt is retained in a retracted position.
摘要翻译：一种用于选择性地锁定窗或门的两个框架构件以防止一个框架相对于另一个框架的滑动移动的锁定系统。锁定系统包括套筒和第一和第二可枢转地连接的螺栓构件。弹簧将螺栓构件推动到防止两个框架构件之间的相对滑动运动的位置。一个螺栓构件可以枢转，然后沿着垂直于另一个螺栓构件的线移动，使得螺栓保持在缩回位置。

7. 发明授权

US07690254B2 Sensor with position-independent drive electrodes in multi-layer silicon on insulator substrate 有权
标题翻译：传感器与位置无关的驱动电极在多层硅绝缘体衬底上
公开(公告)号：US07690254B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11829014
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Jorg Pilchowski , Uwe Pilchowski, legal representative , Michael J. Foster , Shifang Zhou
发明人： Jorg Pilchowski , Michael J. Foster , Shifang Zhou
IPC分类号： G01P15/125 , G01P9/04
CPC分类号： G01P15/0802 , G01C19/5719 , G01P1/023 , G01P15/125 , G01P15/131 , G01P2015/0814
摘要： A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) includes a housing defining an enclosed cavity, stator tines extending from the housing into the cavity, a MEMS device located within the cavity, the MEMS device including a proof mass and rotor tines extending from the proof mass, each rotor tine being positioned at a capacitive distance from a corresponding stator tine. The rotor tines include a first section extending a first distance from an insulating layer of the rotor tines and a second section extending a second distance from the insulating layer in an opposite direction from the first section. The stator tines include a first section extending a first distance from an insulating layer of the stator tines and a second section extending a second distance from the insulating layer in an opposite direction from the first section, the stator tine first distance being greater than the rotor tine first distance.
摘要翻译：微机电系统（MEMS）包括限定封闭空腔的壳体，从壳体延伸到空腔中的定子尖齿，位于空腔内的MEMS装置，MEMS装置包括从检验质量块延伸的检验质量块和转子齿，每个转子齿定位在与相应的定子齿的电容距离处。转子尖齿包括从转子尖齿的绝缘层延伸第一距离的第一部分和在与第一部分相反的方向上从绝缘层延伸第二距离的第二部分。定子齿包括从定子齿的绝缘层延伸第一距离的第一部分和在与第一部分相反的方向上从绝缘层延伸第二距离的第二部分，定子齿第一距离大于转子第一距离。

8. 发明申请

US20090025477A1 SENSOR WITH POSITION-INDEPENDENT DRIVE ELECTRODES IN MULTI-LAYER SILICON ON INSULATOR SUBSTRATE 有权
标题翻译：具有位置独立驱动电极的传感器在绝缘体基板上的多层硅中
公开(公告)号：US20090025477A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11829014
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Jorg Pilchowski , Uwe Pilchowski , Michael J. Foster , Shifang Zhou
发明人： Jorg Pilchowski , Uwe Pilchowski , Michael J. Foster , Shifang Zhou
IPC分类号： G01P15/00
CPC分类号： G01P15/0802 , G01C19/5719 , G01P1/023 , G01P15/125 , G01P15/131 , G01P2015/0814
摘要： A micoroelectromechanical system (MEMS) includes a housing defining an enclosed cavity, stator tines extending from the housing into the cavity, a MEMS device located within the cavity, the MEMS device including a proof mass and rotor tines extending from the proof mass, each rotor tine being positioned at a capacitive distance from a corresponding stator tine. The rotor tines include a first section extending a first distance from an insulating layer of the rotor tines and a second section extending a second distance from the insulating layer in an opposite direction from the first section. The stator tines include a first section extending a first distance from an insulating layer of the stator tines and a second section extending a second distance from the insulating layer in an opposite direction from the first section, the stator tine first distance being greater than the rotor tine first distance.
摘要翻译：微电子机械系统（MEMS）包括限定封闭空腔的壳体，从壳体延伸到空腔中的定子尖齿，位于空腔内的MEMS装置，MEMS装置包括从检验质量块延伸的检测质量块和转子齿，每个转子齿定位在与相应的定子齿的电容距离处。转子尖齿包括从转子尖齿的绝缘层延伸第一距离的第一部分和在与第一部分相反的方向上从绝缘层延伸第二距离的第二部分。定子齿包括从定子齿的绝缘层延伸第一距离的第一部分和在与第一部分相反的方向上从绝缘层延伸第二距离的第二部分，定子齿第一距离大于转子第一距离。

9. 发明申请

US20080315400A1 MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS DESIGN FEATURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：微电子系统设计特点
公开(公告)号：US20080315400A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11766939
申请日：2007-06-22
申请人： Michael J. Foster
发明人： Michael J. Foster
IPC分类号： H01L23/48 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： B81B3/0008 , B81C3/001 , B81C2203/0109 , B81C2203/031 , H01L21/50
摘要： A device for reducing the chance that a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device with moving parts will have those parts stick to a glass cover of the MEMS device, and a method for making the device. An example embodiment of the invention includes a MEMS device wafer, a substrate wafer, and a glass cover. The MEMS device wafer includes perforations corresponding to the location(s) of exposed glass on the cover. An example embodiment of a method of the invention includes applying metal layers to a glass cover, perforating a device wafer at locations corresponding to areas of exposed glass on the glass cover, mounting the device wafer to the substrate wafer, and anodically bonding the glass cover to the substrate wafer or to the device wafer.
摘要翻译：用于减少具有移动部件的微机电系统（MEMS）装置将具有粘附到MEMS装置的玻璃盖的机会的装置以及用于制造该装置的方法。本发明的示例性实施例包括MEMS器件晶片，衬底晶片和玻璃盖。 MEMS器件晶片包括对应于盖上暴露的玻璃的位置的穿孔。本发明的方法的示例性实施例包括将金属层施加到玻璃盖上，在对应于玻璃盖上的暴露玻璃的区域的位置上穿孔设备晶片，将器件晶片安装到基板晶片，以及阳极接合玻璃盖到基板晶片或器件晶片。

10. 发明授权

US06220353B1 Full bore set down tool assembly for gravel packing a well 有权
标题翻译：全孔下放工具组件，用于砾石包装井
公开(公告)号：US06220353B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09302974
申请日：1999-04-30
申请人： Michael J. Foster , Steven L. Anyan , Harold Steven Bissonnette
发明人： Michael J. Foster , Steven L. Anyan , Harold Steven Bissonnette
IPC分类号： E21B4304
CPC分类号： E21B34/12 , E21B43/04 , E21B2034/002
摘要： A full bore set down tool assembly provides a housing attached to a packer in a wellbore and aligned with the production zone. A service tool of the tool assembly is attached to a tubing string extending to the surface and is adapted for selective, removable attachment to and positioning within the housing. The tool assembly defines a downstream flow path and a return flow path when the service tool is attached to the housing. A ball valve that is selectively shiftable from the surface opens and closes the return flow path to define a circulate position and a squeeze position. The housing, service tool, and ball valve also define a reverse position. The tool assembly facilitates gravel packing of the annulus between the wellbore casing and the service string including the tool assembly.
摘要翻译：全孔下放工具组件提供连接到井筒中的封隔器并与生产区域对准的壳体。工具组件的维修工具附接到延伸到表面的管柱，并且适于选择性地，可拆卸地附接到壳体内并定位在壳体内。当维修工具附接到壳体时，工具组件限定下游流动路径和返回流动路径。从表面选择性地移动的球阀打开和关闭回流路径以限定循环位置和挤压位置。外壳，维修工具和球阀也定义了相反的位置。工具组件有利于井筒壳体与包括工具组件的工作串之间的环空的砾石填充。

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