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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and device for coin diameter discrimination
    • 用于硬币直径辨别的方法和装置
    • US5684597A
    • 1997-11-04
    • US534136
    • 1995-09-26
    • Robin C. HossfieldChristopher FergusonJ. Scott PettyGlenn W. SchwantesWilliam J. Quandt
    • Robin C. HossfieldChristopher FergusonJ. Scott PettyGlenn W. SchwantesWilliam J. Quandt
    • G01B11/08G01B21/10G07D5/02G01B11/02
    • G07D5/02G01B11/08G01B21/10
    • A coin diameter discriminating device wherein a coin is received in a coin transport mechanism which is rotated by a motor at an accurately controlled angular velocity. By such arrangement, the coin is carried along a predetermined path at an accurately controlled or regulated velocity past at least one optical sensor that provides a change of state output upon detecting an edge of the coin. The sensor is arranged to start a time counter that is stopped by a predetermined reference event such as the coin transport mechanism having rotated to a predetermined angular orientation. The time count in the counter therefore corresponds to the angular orientation of the coin transport mechanism at the time of detecting the coin edge, which also accurately corresponds to the diameter of the coin. The time count is then compared to corresponding time count ranges each of which relates to known standards of an acceptable coin denomination.
    • 一种硬币直径鉴别装置,其中硬币被容纳在由电动机以精确控制的角速度旋转的硬币传送机构中。 通过这样的布置,硬币沿着预定的路径以精确控制或调节的速度通过至少一个光学传感器,在检测到硬币的边缘时提供状态输出的改变。 传感器布置成启动由诸如硬币传送机构已经旋转到预定角度定向的预定参考事件停止的时间计数器。 因此,计数器中的时间计数对应于在检测硬币边缘时硬币传送机构的角度方向,这也正好对应于硬币的直径。 然后将时间计数与相应的时间计数范围进行比较,每个时间计数范围涉及可接受的硬币面额的已知标准。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for discriminating and collecting coins
    • 识别和收集硬币的方法和装置
    • US5404986A
    • 1995-04-11
    • US194755
    • 1994-02-10
    • Robin C. HossfieldChristopher FergusonJ. Scott PettyGlenn W. SchwantesWilliam J. Quandt
    • Robin C. HossfieldChristopher FergusonJ. Scott PettyGlenn W. SchwantesWilliam J. Quandt
    • G07D5/00G07F1/02G07F5/22G07D5/02G07D5/08
    • G07F5/22G07D5/00G07F1/02
    • A method and apparatus for discriminating and collecting coins wherein an inserted coin is received in a notch of a rotary disk. Upon sensing the insertion of a coin into the notch, a motor rotates the disk through a predetermined arc to a predetermined angular orientation where a decision is made whether to accept or reject the coin based on coin characteristics such as the sensed diameter of the coin and metal content. If the coin is accepted, the disk is rotated to an angular orientation where the coin falls from the notch into a coin collection box. However, if the coin is rejected, the disk is rotated in the opposite direction to an angular orientation where the coin falls into a coin return chute. Sensors are also provided to sense the presence of the coin in the notch on the way back to the initial angular orientation. If the coin failed to fall out for any reason, another attempt is made to collect the coin. If still unsuccessful, a fault is indicated, and the apparatus remains in an inoperative state. Removal of the coin from the coin return chute is also sensed before another coin can be inserted.
    • 用于识别和收集硬币的方法和装置,其中插入的硬币被接收在旋转盘的凹口中。 一旦感测到硬币插入凹口中,马达将盘旋转预定的弧线到预定的角度定向,其中基于诸如感测到的硬币的直径的硬币特征来决定是接受还是拒绝硬币, 金属含量。 如果硬币被接受,则盘被旋转到硬币从凹口落入硬币收集箱的角度定向。 然而,如果硬币被拒绝,则盘以与硬币落入硬币返回槽的角度方向相反的方向旋转。 还提供传感器以在回到初始角度定向的途中感测硬币在凹口中的存在。 如果硬币出于任何原因未能脱落,则另外尝试收取硬币。 如果仍然不成功,则指示故障,并且设备保持在不工作状态。 也可以在另一枚硬币插入之前感测到从硬币返回滑槽移除硬币。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electronic commutation system having motor stator windings in push-pull
    • 具有推挽电机定子绕组的电子换向系统
    • US3931553A
    • 1976-01-06
    • US484988
    • 1974-07-01
    • Frederick A. StichGlenn W. Schwantes
    • Frederick A. StichGlenn W. Schwantes
    • H02P6/08H02K29/00
    • H02P6/08
    • An n-phase electronically commutated motor has a stator with n angularly displaced phase windings, each of which comprises a pair of power windings, and each power winding is connected in series with a transistor power switch across an electric power source so that the power windings of each phase generate magnetic fluxes in opposite directions and operate in push-pull. A capacitive rotor sensor coupled to the motor rotor derives n-phase square wave rotor position signals displaced 360/n degrees apart at a frequency proportional to rotor speed and n sets of logic gates receive the rotor position signals and control the conduction interval of the power transistors. The logic gates are opened during rotor position signals which energize the power switches in a sequence that generates a rotating magnetic field within the stator.
    • n相电子换向电动机具有定子,其具有n个角度位移的相绕组,每个绕组包括一对功率绕组,并且每个功率绕组与跨越电源的晶体管功率开关串联连接,使得功率绕组 每相产生相反方向的磁通并且在推挽中操作。 耦合到电动机转子的电容式转子传感器导出以与转子速度成比例的频率360°/ n度相移的n相方波转子位置信号,并且n组逻辑门接收转子位置信号并控制功率的导通间隔 晶体管。 在转子位置信号期间,逻辑门被打开,该位置信号以在定子内产生旋转磁场的顺序激励功率开关。