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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for detecting and resolving a partition condition in a cluster
    • 用于检测和解析群集中的分区条件的方法
    • US06965936B1
    • 2005-11-15
    • US09879583
    • 2001-06-12
    • Robert WipfelRanjan K. Gupta
    • Robert WipfelRanjan K. Gupta
    • G06F11/00G06F15/16G06F15/173
    • G06F11/1482G06F11/1425G06F11/2012G06F11/2028H04L63/126
    • A method and system to detect and resolve a partition condition in a cluster of computers in a networked environment is described. The method can include: creating a scratch pad area accessible by the cluster of computers; dividing the scratch pad into a plurality of slots; recording in the plurality of slots, a generation number and a list of known nodes by each one of the plurality of notes, wherein an identifier is written in the list for each node that is known to a writing node; comparing each slot of the plurality of slots to ensure the generation number and the list of known nodes matches in each slot of the plurality of slots; and resolving the partition condition by creating a list of surviving nodes and re-allocating appropriate resources to each of the surviving nodes.
    • 描述了在网络环境中的计算机群集中检测和解决分区条件的方法和系统。 该方法可以包括:创建由计算机群可访问的暂存区域区域; 将所述便笺本分割成多个槽; 在所述多个时隙中记录多个音符中的每个音符的生成号码和已知节点的列表,其中,对于所述写入节点已知的每个节点,在所述列表中写入标识符; 比较所述多个时隙中的每个时隙,以确保所述多个时隙的每个时隙中的所述生成号和所述已知节点的列表匹配; 并且通过创建幸存节点的列表并且将适当资源重新分配给每个幸存节点来解决分区条件。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Backup without overhead of installed backup agent
    • 备份没有安装备份代理的开销
    • US07966290B2
    • 2011-06-21
    • US12220878
    • 2008-07-29
    • Ranjan K. GuptaScott Alan IsaacsonKattiganehalli Y. Srinivasan
    • Ranjan K. GuptaScott Alan IsaacsonKattiganehalli Y. Srinivasan
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F11/1466G06F11/1456G06F2201/815
    • Methods and apparatus involve providing computing backup for virtual representations on a physical hardware platform without the attendant overhead of an installed backup agent per each of the virtual representations. Representatively, a hardware platform has a processor and memory upon and a plurality of virtual machines are configured on the processor and memory as guest computing devices by way of scheduling control of a hypervisor layer. A common I/O path between the virtual machines and the hardware platform exists in the hypervisor layer and a single backup agent for the entirety of the virtual machines monitors data flows in the common I/O path. In this way, each virtual machine avoids dedicated backup agents, and their attendant overhead, especially by avoiding backup agents configured uniquely per a guest operating system, a guest file system, etc. Some other features contemplate particular I/O paths, operating systems, hypervisors, domains, and computer program products.
    • 方法和装置包括为物理硬件平台上的虚拟表示提供计算备份,而不需要每个虚拟表示所安装的备份代理的负担开销。 代表性地,硬件平台具有处理器和存储器,并且通过调度管理程序层的控制,在处理器和存储器上配置多个虚拟机作为客户机计算设备。 在虚拟机管理程序层中存在虚拟机和硬件平台之间的常见I / O路径,整个虚拟机的单个备份代理监视公共I / O路径中的数据流。 以这种方式,每个虚拟机避免了专用的备份代理及其随之而来的开销,特别是通过避免每个客户机操作系统,访客文件系统等对其进行唯一配置的备份代理。某些其他功能考虑了特定的I / O路径,操作系统, 管理程序,域和计算机程序产品。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Managing diverse hardware using common tools
    • 使用常用工具管理不同的硬件
    • US20100083249A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12286305
    • 2008-09-29
    • Ranjan K. GuptaKattiganehalli Y. SrinivasanScott A. Isaacson
    • Ranjan K. GuptaKattiganehalli Y. SrinivasanScott A. Isaacson
    • G06F9/455
    • G06F9/45533G06F8/61
    • Methods and apparatus involve managing a plurality of hardware platforms with common tools despite actual or potential non-uniformity of vendor items. Representatively, hardware platforms include a minimalist operating system upon which a management agent and vendor-specific providers are deployed. From a console common to the platforms, local or remote management occurs. In a paradigm shift when initially deploying or redeploying platforms, for example, a “just enough” operating system exists to configure the hardware of different vendors so virtual machines can be thereafter deployed without needing pre-configured operating systems, bundled management packages, etc. A common embedded hypervisor on the platform is but one technique to achieve a minimalist operating system as is a common CIMOM or SNMP agent but one technique to achieve a management agent. Other features include computing systems and computer program products, to name a few.
    • 方法和装置涉及使用通用工具管理多个硬件平台,尽管供应商项目的实际或潜在的不一致性。 代表性的是,硬件平台包括最简单的操作系统,部署了管理代理和供应商特定的提供者。 从平台通用控制台,本地或远程管理发生。 在初始部署或重新部署平台时的范式转变中,例如,存在一个“足够”的操作系统来配置不同供应商的硬件,因此可以在不需要预先配置的操作系统,捆绑的管理包等的情况下部署虚拟机。 平台上常见的嵌入式管理程序只是一种实现简易操作系统的一种技术,它是常见的CIMOM或SNMP代理,而是一种实现管理代理的技术。 其他功能包括计算系统和计算机程序产品等等。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Backup without overhead of installed backup agent
    • 备份没有安装备份代理的开销
    • US20100030983A1
    • 2010-02-04
    • US12220878
    • 2008-07-29
    • Ranjan K. GuptaScott Alan IsaacsonKattiganehalli Y. Srinivasan
    • Ranjan K. GuptaScott Alan IsaacsonKattiganehalli Y. Srinivasan
    • G06F12/16G06F9/455
    • G06F11/1466G06F11/1456G06F2201/815
    • Methods and apparatus involve providing computing backup for virtual representations on a physical hardware platform without the attendant overhead of an installed backup agent per each of the virtual representations. Representatively, a hardware platform has a processor and memory upon and a plurality of virtual machines are configured on the processor and memory as guest computing devices by way of scheduling control of a hypervisor layer. A common I/O path between the virtual machines and the hardware platform exists in the hypervisor layer and a single backup agent for the entirety of the virtual machines monitors data flows in the common I/O path. In this way, each virtual machine avoids dedicated backup agents, and their attendant overhead, especially by avoiding backup agents configured uniquely per a guest operating system, a guest file system, etc. Some other features contemplate particular I/O paths, operating systems, hypervisors, domains, and computer program products.
    • 方法和装置包括为物理硬件平台上的虚拟表示提供计算备份,而不需要每个虚拟表示所安装的备份代理的负担开销。 代表性地,硬件平台具有处理器和存储器,并且通过调度管理程序层的控制,在处理器和存储器上配置多个虚拟机作为客户机计算设备。 在虚拟机管理程序层中存在虚拟机和硬件平台之间的常见I / O路径,整个虚拟机的单个备份代理监视公共I / O路径中的数据流。 以这种方式,每个虚拟机避免了专用备份代理及其随之而来的开销,特别是通过避免每个客户机操作系统,访客文件系统等都配置的备份代理。其他一些功能考虑了特定的I / O路径,操作系统, 管理程序,域和计算机程序产品。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Virtual machine file system and incremental snapshot using image deltas
    • 使用图像增量的虚拟机文件系统和增量快照
    • US20100058106A1
    • 2010-03-04
    • US12229870
    • 2008-08-27
    • Kattiganehalli Y. SrinivasanRanjan K. Gupta
    • Kattiganehalli Y. SrinivasanRanjan K. Gupta
    • G06F11/14G06F9/455G06F17/30G06F12/02G06F15/177
    • G06F9/45533G06F11/1435
    • Methods and apparatus involve file systems for virtual machines and image deltas. Representatively, a plurality of virtual machines are configured on a hardware platform and a file system includes both a read-only portion and a writable portion that together provides the entire file system for each virtual machine. Also, a union of the two portions provides an incremental snapshot of its corresponding virtual machine and can be used to restore the virtual machine upon a failure event. In content, the read-only portion contains substantially immutable information such as core basic system image, while the writable portion contains configuration information, state data and production information. An available storage device for the virtual machines is partitioned for each virtual machine and its corresponding writable portion is found therein. Other features contemplate particular configurations and computer program products, to name a few.
    • 方法和装置涉及用于虚拟机和图像增量的文件系统。 代表性地,在硬件平台上配置多个虚拟机,并且文件系统包括一起为每个虚拟机提供整个文件系统的只读部分和可写部分。 另外,这两个部分的并集提供了其对应的虚拟机的增量快照,并可用于在故障事件时恢复虚拟机。 在内容中,只读部分包含基本上不可变的信息,例如核心基本系统映像,而可写部分包含配置信息,状态数据和生产信息。 为每个虚拟机分配用于虚拟机的可用存储设备,并且在其中找到其相应的可写入部分。 其他功能考虑了特定配置和计算机程序产品,仅举几个例子。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Restoration of a remotely located server
    • 恢复远程服务器
    • US20100031079A1
    • 2010-02-04
    • US12220885
    • 2008-07-29
    • Ranjan K. GuptaScott Alan IsaacsonKattiganehalli Y. Srinivasan
    • Ranjan K. GuptaScott Alan IsaacsonKattiganehalli Y. Srinivasan
    • G06F11/07
    • G06F11/1433G06F11/1469
    • Methods and apparatus restore data on servers in remote or branch offices utilizing virtual distribution components, such as virtual machines. A failed remotely located server is restored to its previous running state using any server with hardware compatible with the hardware of the failed server, rather than requiring a server with an exact copy of the hardware of the failed server. Virtual distribution components are configured without requiring a reimaging of the entire boot partition and physical distribution partition of a physical server. Application environment state information is restored without requiring a restoration of a full operating system state environment. Constantly supported interfaces of physical distribution components are utilized and a quick restoration of virtual distribution components results. Full system functionality is achieved more quickly than when a full physical system image restoration is required.
    • 方法和设备使用虚拟分发组件(如虚拟机)在远程或分支机构的服务器上恢复数据。 使用任何具有与故障服务器的硬件兼容的硬件的服务器将远程位置不正确的服务器恢复到其以前的运行状态,而不是要求服务器具有故障服务器硬件的精确副本。 配置虚拟分发组件,而不需要对物理服务器的整个启动分区和物理分配分区进行重新映像。 恢复应用程序环境状态信息,而不需要恢复完整的操作系统状态环境。 利用不断支持的物理分配组件接口,并快速恢复虚拟分发组件。 完整的系统功能比需要完整的物理系统映像恢复时更快地实现。