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    • 3. 发明申请
    • VIBRATING MASS GYROSCOPE AND METHOD FOR MINIMIZING BIAS ERRORS THEREIN
    • 振动质量陀螺仪和最小化偏差的方法
    • US20070028686A1
    • 2007-02-08
    • US11364318
    • 2006-02-28
    • Stanley WyseDavid Lynch
    • Stanley WyseDavid Lynch
    • G01P15/08
    • G01C19/5719
    • An exemplary vibrating mass gyroscope uses a mass disposed for movement along an x-axis and y-axis. First and second electrodes are disposed adjacent surfaces of the mass along an x-axis and y-axis. Circuitry, coupled to the first and second electrodes, provides during a first mode a dither driving voltage on one of the first and second electrodes causing vibrating displacement of the mass along the one of the x-axis and y-axis. The measurement voltage is sensed on the other of the first and second electrodes where the measurement voltage represents a first angular rate value. During a second mode, the circuitry provides a dither driving voltage on the other of the first and second electrodes causing vibrating displacement of the mass along the other of the x-axis and y-axis and measurement voltage is sensed on the one of the first and second electrodes where the measurement voltage represents a second angular rate value. A combiner coupled to the circuitry receives the first and second angular rate values, and generates a resulting angular rate value based on both the first and second angular rate values wherein common bias errors are canceled. The common bias errors cancel because the pickoff sensing axis is coincident with the forcing axis when the same electrode is used for both the forcing and for the pickoff.
    • 示例性振动质量陀螺仪使用设置为沿着x轴和y轴移动的质量。 第一和第二电极沿着x轴和y轴设置在质量块的相邻表面。 耦合到第一和第二电极的电路在第一模式期间提供在第一和第二电极之一上的抖动驱动电压,引起质量沿x轴和y轴中的一个的振动位移。 在测量电压表示第一角速度值的第一和第二电极中的另一个电极上检测测量电压。 在第二模式期间,电路在第一和第二电极的另一个上提供抖动驱动电压,引起质量沿x轴和y轴的另一个的振动位移,并且在第一和第二电极之一上检测测量电压 以及测量电压表示第二角速度值的第二电极。 耦合到电路的组合器接收第一和第二角速度值,并且基于消除常见偏差误差的第一和第二角速度值产生最终的角速度值。 当相同的电极用于强制和拾取时,传感偏差误差取消,因为传感轴与强制轴一致。