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1. 发明授权

US5638975A Lost motion fuel cap with cap closure indicator 失效
标题翻译：失速运动燃油盖帽盖闭合指示器
公开(公告)号：US5638975A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US239314
申请日：1994-05-06
申请人： Robert S. Harris
发明人： Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： B60K15/04 , B65D41/04
CPC分类号： B60K15/0409 , Y10S220/33
摘要： A cap is provided for use in the filler neck of a tank. The cap includes a closure mechanism for closing the filler neck and a handle mechanism for rotating the closure mechanism relative to the filler neck to a sealed position engaging the filler neck and establishing a sealed connection between the closure mechanism and the filler neck. The cap also includes a delayed actuation mechanism for providing a lost-motion driving connection between the handle mechanism and the closure mechanism and an indicator mechanism for providing an indication of sealed closure of the filler neck upon movement of the closure mechanism in the filler neck to its sealed position. The indicator mechanism includes an indicator affixed to the delayed actuation mechanism and the indicator is a reflective member visible to a user of the fuel cap.
摘要翻译：提供用于罐的加注口的盖。盖包括用于封闭加注颈部的闭合机构和用于将封闭机构相对于加注颈部转动到与填充颈部接合的密封位置并在闭合机构和填充器颈部之间建立密封连接的把手机构。帽还包括延迟致动机构，用于在手柄机构和闭合机构之间提供空动驱动连接;以及指示器机构，用于在封闭机构在加注口颈部移动时提供填充颈部的密封闭合指示，其密封位置。指示器机构包括固定到延迟的致动机构的指示器，并且指示器是对于燃料盖的使用者可见的反射构件。

2. 发明授权

US5395004A Quick-on fuel cap 失效
标题翻译：快速燃油盖
公开(公告)号：US5395004A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US948096
申请日：1992-09-21
申请人： Jeffrey Griffin , Robert S. Harris
发明人： Jeffrey Griffin , Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： B60K15/05 , B60K15/04 , B65D51/00 , B65D41/06
CPC分类号： B60K15/0406 , Y10S220/33
摘要： A quick-on cap (10) is provided for engaging a filler neck (22). The cap (10) includes a closure for closing the mouth of the filler neck (22) and a gripping mechanism for gripping the filler neck (22) to establish a fuel vapor seal between the closure and the filler neck (22). The closure includes a core (18) and a sleeve (14) that is movable relative to the core (18). The sleeve (14) carries a sealing ring (34) that is configured to seal against the filler neck (22). The gripping mechanism is coupled to the core (18) and sleeve (14) and grips the filler neck (22) to compress the sealing ring (34) between the sleeve (14) and the filler neck (22) in response to movement of the core (18) relative to the sleeve (14) in a cap-installation direction. The closure also includes a handle cover (12) coupled to the core (18) to make it easy for a user to move the core (18) relative to the sleeve (14) in the cap-installation direction an amount sufficient to actuate the gripping mechanism. The sleeve (14) is formed to include a passageway extending therethrough and containing the cylindrical core (18). The core (18) is rotated a fraction of a turn relative to the sleeve (14) to actuate the gripping mechanism.
摘要翻译：提供用于接合加注口（22）的快速上盖（10）。盖（10）包括用于封闭加注口（22）的口的封闭件和用于夹紧填充管颈（22）以在封闭件和填充管颈（22）之间建立燃料蒸气密封的夹持机构。封闭件包括可相对于芯部（18）移动的芯部（18）和套筒（14）。所述套筒（14）承载密封环（34），所述密封环被构造成密封所述加注口（22）。夹紧机构联接到芯部（18）和套筒（14）上，并且夹紧填充物颈部（22）以压缩套筒（14）和填充器颈部（22）之间的密封环（34），以响应于所述芯部（18）在盖安装方向上相对于所述套筒（14）。所述封闭件还包括联接到所述芯部（18）的手柄盖（12），以使使用者能够容易地使所述芯部（18）相对于所述套筒（14）在所述盖子安装方向上移动，所述量足以致动所述芯部夹紧机构。套筒（14）形成为包括延伸穿过其中并包含圆柱形芯（18）的通道。芯部（18）相对于套筒（14）转动一小部分匝，以驱动夹持机构。

3. 外观设计

USD330362S Briquette for use with a cooking grill 失效
公开(公告)号：USD330362S
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US681375
申请日：1991-04-08
申请人： Robert S. Harris
设计人： Robert S. Harris

4. 发明授权

US5121738A Heat radiating briquette for cooking grill 失效
标题翻译：用于烹饪烤架的散热块
公开(公告)号：US5121738A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US685863
申请日：1991-04-16
申请人： Robert S. Harris
发明人： Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： A47J37/06 , A47J37/07
CPC分类号： A47J37/0682 , A47J37/0713
摘要： A heat radiating briquette for a cooking grill is formed of a suitable ceramic refractory or other material to have a rectilinear, flat base, a pyramid upstanding from the base and a perimetric trough encompassing the base of the pyramid. Each face of the pyramid is provided with a series of grooves extending from the apex to the base of the pyramid and communicating with the trough. A multiplicity of like briquettes are to be arranged over the surface of a supporting grate spaced below with their apices pointed upwardly toward the food support grill and spaced above the heat source of the food grill. The side edges of adjacent briquettes on the grate are abutting so as to substantially prevent inadvertent seepage of food renderings to the heat source. Renderings from food cooking on the food supporting grill impinge on the briquettes and flow downwardly along the grooves to collect in the trough. The heat source heats the briquettes and the renderings in the trough so that heat is radiated from both briquettes and renderings upwardly to cook the food on the food supporting grill.
摘要翻译：用于烹饪格栅的散热团块由合适的陶瓷耐火材料或其他材料形成，以具有直线，平坦的基部，从基部直立的金字塔和包围金字塔底部的周边槽。金字塔的每个面都设置有一系列从顶点延伸到金字塔底部并与槽连通的凹槽。将多个类似的团块布置在隔开的支撑格栅的表面上，其顶端朝向食物支撑格栅向上指向并且间隔开在食物格栅的热源上方。格栅上的相邻块状物的侧边缘是相邻的，以便基本上防止食物对热源的无意渗漏。在食物支撑格栅上的食物烹饪中的调色剂撞击到团块上并沿着沟槽向下流动以收集在槽中。热源加热槽中的压块和效果图，使得从煤饼和效果图向上辐射热量以烹饪食物支撑格栅上的食物。

5. 发明授权

US5108001A Pressure release vent cap 失效
标题翻译：卸压口盖
公开(公告)号：US5108001A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US547937
申请日：1990-07-03
申请人： Robert S. Harris
发明人： Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： B60K15/04
CPC分类号： B60K15/0406 , Y10S220/33
摘要： A pressure relief and venting closure cap for a filler neck of a vehicle gas or coolant system tank having an initial rotary drive which opens a vent valve in response to a differential movement between a cap shell and a vent valve actuator to vent the filler neck and wherein continued rotation of the cap shell causes disconnection of the cap shell and the filler neck. There are two separate drives from the cap shell, one to operate the vent valve and one to rotate a sealing element which screwingly connects the cap to the filler neck. A lost motion connection is provided for the drive to the sealing element so that disconnection can only take place after venting. A torque over-ride is provided for the closure to limit its rotary closing screwing movement after the vent valve is closed. A second drive between the lost motion connection and the vent valve is provided to stop differential rotation between the cap shell and the vent valve actuator when the closure member is rotated.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有初始旋转驱动器的车辆气体或冷却剂系统罐的填充管颈的压力释放和排放闭合盖，其响应于帽壳和排气阀致动器之间的差动运动而打开排气阀，以排出填充口和其中帽壳的继续旋转导致帽壳和填充物颈部的断开。有两个独立的驱动器从帽壳，一个操作排气阀和一个旋转一个密封元件，螺丝连接帽与加注口。为驱动密封元件提供了一个空转连接，因此只能在排气后进行断开。提供扭矩过载以使封闭件在通气阀关闭之后限制其旋转闭合旋紧运动。提供了迷失运动连接和排气阀之间的第二驱动装置，用于当封闭构件旋转时，阻止帽壳与排气阀致动器之间的差速旋转。

6. 发明授权

US5056570A Capless vehicle refueling system 失效
标题翻译：无限车辆加油系统
公开(公告)号：US5056570A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US498612
申请日：1990-03-26
申请人： Robert S. Harris , Jeffrey Griffin
发明人： Robert S. Harris , Jeffrey Griffin
IPC分类号： B60K15/035 , B60K15/04
CPC分类号： B60K15/03519 , B60K15/04 , B60K2015/0429 , B60K2015/048
摘要： An assembly is provided for controlling filling of a vehicle fuel tank having a filler neck. The assembly includes a capless fuel and fuel vapor handling system for controlling a filling operation of a fuel tank and the discharge of fuel vapors from the tank and filler neck both during and after the filling operation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种组件，用于控制具有加注颈部的车辆燃料箱的填充。该组件包括无油燃料和燃料蒸气处理系统，用于在填充操作期间和之后控制燃料箱的填充操作和从罐和填充器颈部排出燃料蒸气。

7. 发明授权

US5044397A Tank pressure control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：油箱压力控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5044397A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US634555
申请日：1990-12-24
申请人： Emil Szlaga , Robert S. Harris , Jeffery Griffin
发明人： Emil Szlaga , Robert S. Harris , Jeffery Griffin
IPC分类号： B60K15/035 , F16K17/19
CPC分类号： B60K15/03519 , F16K17/19 , Y10T137/3099 , Y10T137/7361 , Y10T137/86324
摘要： An apparatus is provided for controlling flow of liquid through an aperture. The apparatus includes a housing and a float valve disposed in and unattached to the housing. The float valve is formed to include a float chamber and is movable in the housing between an aperture blocking position and an aperture unblocking position. The apparatus further includes a mechanism for controlling movement of the float valve by selectively venting fluid from the float chamber to reduce the buoyancy of the float valve.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于控制液体通过孔的流动的装置。该装置包括设置在壳体中且未附接到壳体的壳体和浮阀。浮阀形成为包括浮子室，并且可在壳体内在孔径阻挡位置和孔隙解除位置之间移动。该装置还包括用于通过选择性地从浮子室排出流体来减小浮阀的浮力来控制浮阀的运动的机构。

8. 发明授权

US4913303A Liquid splash control fuel cap 失效
标题翻译：液体飞溅控制燃油盖
公开(公告)号：US4913303A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US276691
申请日：1988-11-28
申请人： Robert S. Harris
发明人： Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： B60K15/04
CPC分类号： B60K15/0406 , Y10S220/33 , Y10T137/0777 , Y10T137/0874
摘要： A fuel cap includes a float valve assembly for minimizing discharge of liquid fuel splash from the filler neck through the pressure-relief vent passage during normal vehicle operation. The float valve assembly is compatible with a controllable pressure-relief valve in the cap that permits venting of the tank under normal conditions and controls fuel leakage from the cap during a roll-over condition.
摘要翻译：燃料盖包括浮子阀组件，用于在正常车辆操作期间最小化从填充器颈部通过压力释放通道通道的液体燃料飞溅的排放。浮球阀组件与盖中可控制的减压阀兼容，其允许在正常条件下排放罐，并且在翻转状态期间控制燃料从盖上的泄漏。

9. 发明授权

US4836835A Vacuum-actuated vapor recovery system 失效
标题翻译：真空致冷蒸汽回收系统
公开(公告)号：US4836835A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US236798
申请日：1988-08-26
申请人： Robert S. Harris , Emil Szlaga , Robert H. Thompson
发明人： Robert S. Harris , Emil Szlaga , Robert H. Thompson
IPC分类号： B60K15/035 , B60K15/04
CPC分类号： B60K15/04 , B60K15/03504 , B60K2015/048
摘要： A vapor handling system is provided that uses negative pressure created during discharge of liquid fuel from a fuel-dispensing nozzle into a filler tube to actuate a remotely situated vapor venting valve. Actuation of the vapor venting valve permits fuel vapor in the fuel tank connected to the filler tube to be communicated to a vapor treatment canister or the like.
摘要翻译：提供了一种蒸汽处理系统，其使用在从燃料分配喷嘴排出液体燃料的过程中产生的负压进入填充管，以驱动位于远处的蒸气排放阀。蒸汽排气阀的启动使得连接到填充管的燃料箱中的燃料蒸气与蒸汽处理罐等连通。

10. 发明授权

US4795050A Two-stage fuel cap 失效
标题翻译：两级燃油盖
公开(公告)号：US4795050A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US2214
申请日：1987-01-12
申请人： Dwight Smith , Robert S. Harris
发明人： Dwight Smith , Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： B60K15/035 , B60K15/04 , B65D6/12 , B01D53/02 , B65D51/16
CPC分类号： B60K15/03504 , B60K15/04 , B60K2015/048 , Y10S220/33
摘要： A system is provided for activating a sensor during an initial stage of a vehicle refueling activity. The system includes a fuel tank filler neck having a mouth and a fuel cap having a closure rotatably engaging the filler neck for closing the mouth. A sensor is positioned in close proximity to the filler neck. The fuel cap further includes a seal between the closure and the filler neck, an outer shell providing a hand grip, a hub, and an actuator member movable between an inactive position and a sensor-activating position. The hub interconnects the closure and the outer shell for applying a torque to the closure after a predetermined amount of movement of the shell relative to the filler neck so that a lost motion connection is established between the closure and the shell. The lost motion of the hub acts to move the actuator member to its sensor-activating position before rotating the closure relative to the filler neck in an amount sufficient to break the seal. Thus, fuel vapors in the filler neck are unable to escape therefrom through the mouth until at least the sensor has been activated.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在车辆加油活动的初始阶段期间激活传感器的系统。该系统包括具有口部和燃料盖的燃料箱加注口，该燃料盖具有可旋转地接合填料颈部的闭合口的封闭件。传感器定位在靠近加注口的位置。燃料盖还包括在封闭件和填充件颈部之间的密封件，提供手柄的外壳，毂和可在非活动位置和传感器启动位置之间移动的致动器构件。轮毂将封闭件和外壳互连，用于在壳体相对于填充件颈部的预定量的运动之后将扭矩施加到封闭件上，使得在封闭件和壳体之间建立空转连接。轮毂的空动作用以将致动器构件移动到其传感器启动位置，在将闭合件相对于填充器颈部以足以破坏密封的量旋转之前。因此，填充管颈中的燃料蒸汽不能通过口从其中逸出，直到至少传感器已被激活。

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