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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tracking error signal generation using confocally filtered detection
    • 使用并行滤波检测跟踪误差信号生成
    • US06563779B1
    • 2003-05-13
    • US09595433
    • 2000-06-15
    • Mark E. McDonaldRobert R. McLeodAndrew J. Daiber
    • Mark E. McDonaldRobert R. McLeodAndrew J. Daiber
    • G11B700
    • G11B7/0938G11B7/00781G11B7/0901G11B7/1381G11B7/24044G11B2007/0013
    • A tracking error signal generation apparatus and method which utilizes confocal detection with a split detector and a differencing circuit for generation of tracking error signals. A first lens is positioned in the path of a light beam returning from an optical medium. A pinhole is positioned in the path of the light beam after the first lens and proximate to the focal plane of the first lens. A second lens is positioned in the path of the light beam after the pinhole, and a split detector, having equal halves is positioned in the path of the light beam after the second lens. A differencing circuit is operatively coupled to each of the halves of the split detector. In operation, a light beam is focused by an optical head onto a track in the optical medium, and the reflection of the beam from the optical medium is directed through the first lens, through the pinhole, through the second lens, and onto the split detector. When the focus of the light beam is centered on the track, the reflected light reaching the split detector is evenly distributed on the two halves of the detector, such that the differencing circuit will generate a tracking error signal (TES) having nominally a zero value. When the focus of the light beam is off-center with respect to the track, the reflected light received by detector is unevenly distributed on the two halves of the detector such that the differencing circuit generates a non-zero tracking error signal, which will be of positive or negative value depending upon the direction off-center of the light beam focus spot. The tracking error signals thus generated are communicated to a servo system which will reposition the optical head to maintain the light beam focus spot on the center of the track.
    • 一种跟踪误差信号产生装置和方法,其利用具有分离检测器的共焦检测和用于产生跟踪误差信号的差分电路。 第一透镜位于从光学介质返回的光束的路径中。 针孔位于第一透镜之后的光束的路径中并且靠近第一透镜的焦平面。 第二透镜位于针孔之后的光束的路径中,并且具有相等的一半的分割检测器位于第二透镜之后的光束的路径中。 差分电路可操作地耦合到分离检测器的每个半部。 在操作中,光束被光学头聚焦在光学介质中的轨道上,并且来自光学介质的光束的反射通过第一透镜,穿过针孔穿过第二透镜并被引导到分裂 探测器。 当光束的焦点以轨迹为中心时,到达分割检测器的反射光均匀分布在检测器的两半上,使得差分电路将产生标称为零值的跟踪误差信号(TES) 。 当光束的焦点相对于轨道偏心时,由检测器接收的反射光不均匀地分布在检测器的两半上,使得差分电路产生非零跟踪误差信号,这将是 取决于光束聚焦点的偏心方向的正值或负值。 如此生成的跟踪误差信号被传送到伺服系统,该伺服系统将重新定位光头以将光束聚焦点保持在轨道的中心。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Sparse modulation codes for holographic data storage
    • 用于全息数据存储的稀疏调制码
    • US06549664B1
    • 2003-04-15
    • US09343933
    • 1999-06-30
    • Andrew J. DaiberRobert R. McLeodRay Snyder
    • Andrew J. DaiberRobert R. McLeodRay Snyder
    • G06K936
    • G03H1/26G11B7/0065
    • A method for storing data in a holographic storage medium comprises the steps of dividing a bit stream of binary data into data groups, encoding the data groups as binary patterns, and storing the binary patterns holographically as data pages. Each binary pattern comprises channel bits, wherein the number of “off” channel bits is greater than the number of “on” channel bits. To retrieve information from the storage medium, the medium is illuminated and resultant light signals are gathered. The light signals are converted to the binary patterns, and the binary patterns are converted to the data groups. Binary patterns stored in the storage medium only slightly perturb subsequent reading and writing of data, since the patterns have fewer “on” channel bits than “off” channel bits.
    • 一种用于在全息存储介质中存储数据的方法包括以下步骤:将二进制数据的位流划分为数据组,将数据组编码为二进制模式,并将二进制模式全息地存储为数据页。 每个二进制模式包括信道位,其中“关”通道位的数量大于“通”位的数量。 为了从存储介质检索信息,照明介质并收集合成的光信号。 光信号被转换为二进制模式,二进制模式被转换成数据组。 存储在存储介质中的二进制模式仅稍微扰乱后续的数据读取和写入,因为模式比“关闭”通道位具有更少的“开”通道位。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Focus error signal generation using a birefringent lens with confocal detection
    • 使用共聚焦检测的双折射透镜产生聚焦误差信号
    • US06269057B1
    • 2001-07-31
    • US09229138
    • 1999-01-12
    • Mark E. McDonaldRobert R. McLeod
    • Mark E. McDonaldRobert R. McLeod
    • G11B700
    • G11B7/1372G11B7/0908G11B7/1381
    • An improved focus error signal generator device including two optical lenses in series; a birefringent optical lens followed by a standard optical lens, the lenses being disposed in the path of a return read beam wherein the birefringent optical lens has a first and second focal plane. A pinhole is disposed in the path of the return read beam in close proximity to the first and second focal planes. A polarizing beam splitter is positioned after the second focal plane and serves to split the return read beam into two light beams of polarization associated with the first and second focal planes. First and second detectors are positioned so as to read the two light beams signals output from the polarizing beam splitter and the detectors are connected to an electrical differencing circuit having an output to an optical head servo system.
    • 一种改进的聚焦误差信号发生器装置,包括串联的两个光学透镜; 双折射光学透镜后面是标准光学透镜,透镜设置在返回读取光束的路径中,其中双折射光学透镜具有第一和第二焦平面。 针孔布置在返回读取光束的路径中,紧邻第一和第二焦平面。 偏振分束器位于第二焦平面之后,用于将返回读取光束分成与第一和第二焦平面相关联的两个偏振光束。 定位第一和第二检测器以便读取从偏振分束器输出的两个光束信号,并且检测器连接到具有到光学头伺服系统的输出的电差分电路。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Focus error signal generation using a birefringent plate with confocal detection
    • 使用具有共聚焦检测的双折射板产生聚焦误差信号
    • US06288986B1
    • 2001-09-11
    • US09229012
    • 1999-01-12
    • Mark E. McDonaldRobert R. McLeod
    • Mark E. McDonaldRobert R. McLeod
    • G11B700
    • G11B7/1381G11B7/0908G11B7/0916G11B7/0917
    • An improved focus error signal generator device and an optical data delivery and detection system including an optical lens disposed in the path of a return read beam and a birefringent plate disposed in the path of the return beam of light after the optical lens, wherein the birefringent plate provides for a first and second focal plane of corresponding first and second polarization. A pinhole is disposed in the path of the return read beam after the birefringent plate and in close proximity to first and second focal planes. A polarizing beam splitter is positioned after the second focal plane and serves to split the return read beam into two light beams of first and second polarization. First and second detectors are disposed in the path of corresponding first and second polarization light beams. The detectors are connected to the inputs of an electrical differencing circuit that has an output to an optical head servo system.
    • 一种改进的聚焦误差信号发生器装置和光学数据传送和检测系统,包括设置在返回读取光束的路径中的光学透镜和布置在光学透镜之后的返回光束的路径中的双折射板,其中双折射 板提供相应的第一和第二极化的第一和第二焦平面。 在双折射板之后并且靠近第一焦平面和第二焦平面,针孔设置在返回读取光束的路径中。 偏振分束器位于第二焦平面之后,用于将返回读取光束分成两束第一和第二偏振光束。 第一和第二检测器设置在对应的第一和第二偏振光束的路径中。 检测器连接到具有输出到光头伺服系统的电差分电路的输入端。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Focus error signal generation using confocally filtered detection
    • 使用并行滤波检测的聚焦误差信号生成
    • US6111828A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US229140
    • 1999-01-12
    • Robert R. McLeodMark E. McDonald
    • Robert R. McLeodMark E. McDonald
    • G11B7/09G11B7/12
    • G11B7/0908G11B7/094G11B2007/0013G11B7/0065
    • A focus error signal generator device including first and second optical lenses disposed in the respective paths of first and second light beams derived from the return read beam wherein the first and second optical lens have corresponding points of focus, and first and second detectors disposed in the corresponding paths of the first and second light beams located after the points of focus. First and second pinholes are disposed in the corresponding paths of the first and second light beams after the corresponding optical lens and before the corresponding detector, and an electrical differencing circuit having inputs to the first and second detectors and an output to an optical head servo system. A method for focus error signal includes the steps of focussing first and second light beams derived from a return read beam at corresponding first and second points of focus; providing for first and second detectors disposed in the path of corresponding first and second light beams after corresponding first and second points of focus; providing for first and second pinholes in the path of corresponding first and second light beams; and generating a focus error signal related to the difference between the output of the first detector and an output of the second detector. An optical data delivery and detection system comprises a laser source emitting a light beam, an optical head that receives the light beam, optical lenses within the optical head that focus the light beam on an optical storage media, a data detector that receives the light beam on the beam's return path and provides data signals and the focus error generator device described above.
    • 一种聚焦误差信号发生器装置,包括设置在从返回读取光束导出的第一和第二光束的相应路径中的第一和第二光学透镜,其中第一和第二光学透镜具有对应的焦点,第一和第二检测器设置在 位于焦点之后的第一和第二光束的相应路径。 第一和第二针孔布置在相应的光学透镜之后和相应的检测器之前的第一和第二光束的相应路径中,以及电差分电路,其具有到第一和第二检测器的输入以及输出到光学头伺服系统 。 一种用于聚焦误差信号的方法包括以下步骤:在对应的第一和第二聚焦点聚焦从返回读取光束导出的第一和第二光束; 提供布置在对应的第一和第二光束的对应的第一和第二聚焦点的路径中的第一和第二检测器; 在对应的第一和第二光束的路径中提供第一和第二针孔; 以及产生与第一检测器的输出和第二检测器的输出之间的差异相关的聚焦误差信号。 光学数据传送和检测系统包括发射光束的激光源,接收光束的光学头,将光束聚焦在光学存储介质上的光学头内的光学透镜,接收光束的数据检测器 在光束的返回路径上,并提供数据信号和上述聚焦误差发生器装置。