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1. 发明申请

US20050154145A1 Fluoropolymer compositions 审中-公开
标题翻译：含氟聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：US20050154145A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US11067799
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Robert Kolb , Werner Grootaert , Klaus Hintzer
发明人： Robert Kolb , Werner Grootaert , Klaus Hintzer
IPC分类号： C08L27/12 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/50 , C08L29/10 , C08F14/18
CPC分类号： C08K5/0025 , C08K5/50 , C08L27/12 , C08L27/18
摘要： A catalyst composition includes a compound having the general formula: {RA}(−){QR′k}(+)or the precursors thereof, wherein R is a nonfluorinated, partially fluorinated, or perfluorinated alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl or aralkyl, A is an acid- or acid-derivative anion, Q is phosphorous, sulfur, nitrogen, arsenic, or antimony, and each R′ is hydrogen or an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkenyl group, k is the valence of Q; and optionally (c) an alcohol of the formula: R2—OH, wherein R2 is an alkyl group which can be fluorinated. Also provided are curable and cured fluoropolymer compositions involving such a catalyst.
摘要翻译：催化剂组合物包括具有以下通式的化合物：其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 3，其中R是非氟化的，部分氟化的或全氟化的烷基，烯基，环烷基，环烯基，芳基或芳烷基，A是酸或酸衍生的阴离子，Q是磷，硫，氮，砷或锑， R'是氢或烷基，芳基，芳烷基或链烯基，k是Q的化合价; 和任选地（c）下式的醇：R 2 -OH，其中R 2是可被氟化的烷基。还提供了包含这种催化剂的可固化和固化的含氟聚合物组合物。

2. 发明申请

US20050054783A1 Fluoropolymer curing system 有权
标题翻译：含氟聚合物固化体系
公开(公告)号：US20050054783A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10944926
申请日：2004-09-20
申请人： Werner Grootaert , Robert Kolb , Klaus Hintzer
发明人： Werner Grootaert , Robert Kolb , Klaus Hintzer
IPC分类号： F16J15/10 , C08F214/26 , C08K3/04 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/19 , C08L27/18 , C09K3/10 , C08F8/34 , C08F8/32
CPC分类号： C08K5/19 , C08L27/18 , C08L2205/02 , C08L27/12 , C08L2666/04
摘要： A composition of a fluoropolymer comprising interpolymerized units of nitrogen-containing cure site monomer and a catalyst comprising a compound having the formula: wherein HA is an acid, each R1, R2, and R3 is independently a C1-C20 alkyl group, which may be cyclic or heterocyclic, or Rf(CH2)n— wherein Rf is a C1-C8 linear or branched and at least partially fluorinated, and x is 1 to 4, and one R group may be a bond to another R group such that the nitrogen is bonded to or part of an alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, or aromatic group. This may further comprise a catalyst composition comprising a compound of the formula R1C(OR2)═NH, and salts thereof, where each R1 and R2 is, independently, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl. Also provided are a method of making a fluoropolymer composition and articles prepared from the compositions.
摘要翻译：含氟聚合物的组合物，其包含含氮固化位点单体的共聚单元和包含具有下式的化合物的催化剂：其中HA是酸，每个R 1，R 2和R 3独立地是C 1 -C 20烷基，其可以是其中R f为直链或支链并且至少部分氟化的C 1 -C 8，且x为1至4，并且一个R基团可以是与另一个R基团的键，使得氮与烯基，环烯基或芳族基团的一部分键合。这可进一步包括催化剂组合物，其包含式R 1 C（OR 2）= NH的化合物及其盐，其中每个R 1和R 2独立地是取代或未取代的烷基，芳基，芳烷基，烯基，环烷基或环烯基。还提供了制备含氟聚合物组合物和由组合物制备的制品的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20130251447A1 STARTING MATERIAL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A SINTERED JOIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：开始生产烧结材料和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20130251447A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13880709
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Thomas Kalich , Daniel Wolde-Giorgis , Andrea Feiock , Robert Kolb
发明人： Thomas Kalich , Daniel Wolde-Giorgis , Andrea Feiock , Robert Kolb
IPC分类号： H05K13/04 , B23K35/02
CPC分类号： H05K13/0465 , B22F1/02 , B23K35/0244 , B23K35/24 , B32B15/043 , C22C32/0021 , H01B1/02 , H01L2224/29 , H01L2224/293 , H01L2224/29311 , H01L2224/29339 , H01L2224/29347 , H01L2224/29386 , H01L2224/294 , H01L2224/29439 , H01L2224/29464 , H01L2224/29469 , H01L2224/29486 , H01L2224/8384 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01037 , H01L2924/01055 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H05K1/0271 , Y10T403/477 , Y10T428/12069 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/0541 , H01L2924/0461 , H01L2924/05442 , H01L2924/04642 , H01L2924/05032 , H01L2924/05042 , H01L2924/05432 , H01L2224/29099 , H01L2224/29199 , H01L2224/29299 , H01L2224/2929
摘要： The present invention relates to a starting material for producing a sintered connection. In order to avoid the formation of cracks in the joining partners in the case of fluctuating thermal loading, the starting material comprises second particles 20 in addition to metallic first particles 10, wherein the second particles 20 at least proportionately contain a particle core material which has a coefficient of thermal linear expansion α at 20° C. which is less than the coefficient of thermal linear expansion α at 20° C. of the metal or of the metals of the first particles in metallic form, and wherein the D50 value of the second particles 20 is greater than or equal to half the D50 value of the first particles 10 and less than or equal to two times the D50 value of the first particles 10. In addition, the present invention relates to a corresponding sintered connection 100′, to an electronic circuit 70 and also to a process for forming a thermally and/or electrically conductive sintered connection.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种烧结连接的制造原料。为了避免在热负荷波动的情况下在接合伙伴中形成裂缝，除了金属第一颗粒10之外，起始材料还包括第二颗粒20，其中第二颗粒20至少成比例地含有颗粒芯材料，在20℃下的热线性膨胀系数α小于金属或金属形式的第一颗粒的金属在20℃下的热线性膨胀系数α的系数，其中D50值第二颗粒20大于或等于第一颗粒10的D50值的一半，小于或等于第一颗粒10的D50值的两倍。此外，本发明涉及相应的烧结连接100'，涉及一种电子电路70，还涉及用于形成热和/或导电烧结连接的工艺。

4. 发明授权

US06584699B2 Three stage single pass high density drying apparatus for particulate materials 有权
公开(公告)号：US06584699B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09858013
申请日：2001-05-15
申请人： Richard L. Ronning , Robert Kolb
发明人： Richard L. Ronning , Robert Kolb
IPC分类号： F26B1102
CPC分类号： F26B11/045 , F26B11/028 , F26B11/0477
摘要： A single pass, multiple stage, rotary drum heat exchange dryer (22) is provided for drying products such as distillers grains and includes a tubular shell (64) with a moist product inlet (66), an opposed dried product outlet (70), and an internal drying chamber (78). The chamber (78) includes a convection drying first stage (80), and conductive drying final curing stage (82) an intermediate stage (84); the stage (84) is subdivided into a plurality of preferably contiguous drying zones (86-92). The zones (86-92) include individual flighting assemblies (164, 214, 226, 234) which are of increasing density and present progressively increasing heat transfer ratios. Preferably, one of the initial zones has a heat transfer ratio of from about 1.5-2.5 ft−1, whereas another of the zones closer to the final stage has a heat transfer of from about 2.75-3.75 ft−1.

5. 发明授权

US08900925B2 Method for manufacturing a diode, and a diode 有权
标题翻译：二极管制造方法及二极管
公开(公告)号：US08900925B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13921362
申请日：2013-06-19
申请人： Richard Spitz , Alfred Goerlach , Robert Kolb
发明人： Richard Spitz , Alfred Goerlach , Robert Kolb
IPC分类号： H01L21/44 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/50 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/76 , H01L21/30 , H01L21/46 , H01L21/78 , H01L21/301 , H01L29/861 , H01L29/66 , H01L29/32
CPC分类号： H01L29/6609 , H01L29/32 , H01L29/66136 , H01L29/861
摘要： In a method for manufacturing a diode, a semiconductor crystal wafer is used to produce a p-n or n-p junction, which extends in planar fashion across the top side of a semiconductor crystal wafer. Separation edges form perpendicularly to the top side of the semiconductor crystal wafer, which edges extend across the p-n or n-p junction. The separation of the semiconductor crystal wafer is achieved in that, starting from a disturbance, a fissure is propagated by local heating and local cooling of the semiconductor crystal wafer. The separation fissure thus formed extends along crystal planes of the semiconductor crystal, which avoids the formation of defects in the area of the p-n or n-p junction.
摘要翻译：在制造二极管的方法中，使用半导体晶体晶片来生产跨越半导体晶体晶片的顶侧以平面方式延伸的p-n或n-p结。分离边缘垂直于半导体晶体晶片的顶侧形成，其边缘延伸穿过p-n或n-p结。实现半导体晶体晶片的分离，其中从干扰开始，通过局部加热和半导体晶体晶片的局部冷却传播裂缝。如此形成的分离裂隙沿着半导体晶体的晶面延伸，这避免了p-n或n-p结区域的缺陷的形成。

6. 发明申请

US20130216848A1 STARTING MATERIAL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A SINTERED JOIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：开始生产烧结材料和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20130216848A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13880956
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Thomas Kalich , Daniel Wolde-Giorgis , Andrea Feiock , Robert Kolb
发明人： Thomas Kalich , Daniel Wolde-Giorgis , Andrea Feiock , Robert Kolb
IPC分类号： B23K35/24 , H05K1/02 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： H05K13/0465 , B22F1/02 , B23K35/0244 , B23K35/24 , B32B15/043 , C22C32/0021 , H01B1/02 , H01L2224/29 , H01L2224/293 , H01L2224/29311 , H01L2224/29339 , H01L2224/29347 , H01L2224/29386 , H01L2224/294 , H01L2224/29439 , H01L2224/29464 , H01L2224/29469 , H01L2224/29486 , H01L2224/8384 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01037 , H01L2924/01055 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H05K1/0271 , Y10T403/477 , Y10T428/12069 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/0541 , H01L2924/0461 , H01L2924/05442 , H01L2924/04642 , H01L2924/05032 , H01L2924/05042 , H01L2924/05432 , H01L2224/29099 , H01L2224/29199 , H01L2224/29299 , H01L2224/2929
摘要： The present invention relates to a starting material for producing a sintered join. In order to avoid the formation of cracks in the case of fluctuating thermal loading, the starting material comprises second particles 20, in addition to metallic first particles 10, which at least proportionately contain elemental silicon and/or silicon dioxide. In addition, the present invention relates to the use of elemental silicon and/or silicon dioxide for reducing the coefficient of thermal linear expansion α of a starting material 100 of a sintered join 100′ or of a sintered join 100′, in particular in a sintered paste, a sintered powder or a sintered material preform. Furthermore, the present invention relates to sintered joins 100′, to electronic circuits 70 and also to processes for forming a thermally and/or electrically conductive sintered join.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种烧结接头的制造原料。为了避免在热负荷波动的情况下形成裂纹，除了至少比例地含有元素硅和/或二氧化硅的金属第一颗粒10之外，起始材料还包括第二颗粒20。此外，本发明还涉及使用元素硅和/或二氧化硅来降低烧结接头100'或烧结接头100'的起始材料100的热线性膨胀系数α，特别是在烧结膏，烧结粉末或烧结材料预成型体。此外，本发明涉及烧结接头100'，电子电路70以及用于形成热和/或导电烧结连接的工艺。

7. 发明授权

US06589306B2 Centrifugal separator apparatus for removing particulate material from an air stream 失效
标题翻译：用于从气流中除去颗粒物质的离心分离装置
公开(公告)号：US06589306B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09908260
申请日：2001-07-18
申请人： Richard L. Ronning , Robert Kolb
发明人： Richard L. Ronning , Robert Kolb
IPC分类号： B01D4512
CPC分类号： B04C5/28 , B01D45/12 , B04C7/00 , F26B11/028 , F26B17/106
摘要： Horizontal, negative pressure centrifugal separator apparatus (48, 248, 348, 448, 548) is provided for separating particulate material from an air stream that exhausts from the outlet of a horizontal, industrial size, rotary drum dryer (32). The centrifugal separator is especially adapted to be connected to the negative pressure inlet of a primary fan (42) which pulls large volumes of air through the rotary drum dryer. The separator apparatus includes wall structure which defines two aligned primary spiral separation plenum chambers (e.g. 78, 80) joined to an intermediate spiral discharge plenum chamber (e.g. 82), all of which intercommunicate. A pair of oppositely facing plenum chamber divider members each having a central aperture therein are mounted in the plenum chambers on opposite sides of the discharge plenum chamber and function as pressure regain stacks. Air streams containing particulate materials which are introduced into the air inlets of the primary separation plenum chambers each follow a serpentine path in a respective primary chamber before flowing through a corresponding plenum chamber divider member spiral velocity regain stack into the spiral chamber of the discharge plenum chamber. Discharge openings are provided in the primary spiral plenum chambers in positions permitting particulate material separated from the air stream as a result of centrifugal force thereon, to gravitate to a collection point therebelow. The centrifugal separator apparatus will handle an approximately 40% greater air flow than a comparable, conventional cylindrical stack member with essentially the same pressure drop.
摘要翻译：提供水平的负压离心分离器装置（48,248,348,448,548），用于从与水平的工业尺寸的旋转滚筒式干燥器（32）的出口排出的空气流分离颗粒材料。离心分离器特别适于连接到主风扇（42）的负压入口，该主风扇通过旋转滚筒式干燥器拉动大量空气。分离器装置包括壁结构，其限定了连接到中间螺旋排放增压室（例如82）的两个对准的主要螺旋分隔增压室（例如，78,80），所有中间螺旋排放增压室相互连通。每个在其中具有中心孔的一对相对面对的增压室分隔件安装在排气室室的相对侧的增压室中并用作压力恢复堆。引入到主分离室室的空气入口中的含有颗粒材料的空气流各自在相应的主室中遵循蛇形路径，然后通过相应的增压室分隔件螺旋速度回收堆叠进入排放增压室的螺旋室。排出口设置在初级螺旋增压室中的位置，允许颗粒材料由于其上的离心力而与空气流分离，从而引导到其下方的收集点。离心分离器装置将处理比具有基本上相同的压降的可比较的常规圆柱形堆叠构件大约40％的空气流量。

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