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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Autonomic link optimization through elimination of unnecessary transfers
    • 通过消除不必要的转移来进行自动链接优化
    • US20050010732A1
    • 2005-01-13
    • US10618242
    • 2003-07-11
    • Kenneth BoydKenneth DayPhilip DudasWilliam MickaJohn Wolfgang
    • Kenneth BoydKenneth DayPhilip DudasWilliam MickaJohn Wolfgang
    • G06F11/20G06F12/16H04L29/08
    • G06F11/2064G06F11/2074H04L67/1095Y10S707/99953Y10S707/99955
    • Disclosed are a system, a method, and a computer program product to efficiently create consistent transaction sets to maintain one or more copies of data at different data storage sites. All transactions sent to a primary backup appliance during a consistent transaction set creation interval are formed into a consistent transaction set by efficiently adding new transactions as they are received and removing unnecessary transfers as newer versions arrive. When the creation interval has expired, the complete consistent transaction set is transferred to a secondary backup appliance to be used to update a consistent backup copy of the primary site data. For each consistent transaction set, there will be a tree data structure (a search tree) created that contains the addressing information for all of the blocks of data in the consistent transaction set. The tree data structure used is a modified splay tree, which is a specialization of a binary search tree such that accessed nodes are “percolated” to the top of the tree for faster subsequent access. Secondary data consistency is maintained because the consistent transaction sets are applied whole at the secondary site, and after application, the secondary volumes are exact copies of the primary volumes at the time the consistent transaction set was completed.
    • 公开了一种系统,方法和计算机程序产品,用于有效地创建一致的事务集以在不同的数据存储站点维护一个或多个数据副本。 在一致的事务集创建间隔期间发送到主备份设备的所有事务通过在接收到高效添加新事务时被形成为一致的事务集,并在新的版本到达时删除不必要的传输。 创建间隔已过期时,完整的一致事务集将传输到辅助备份设备,以用于更新主站点数据的一致备份副本。 对于每个一致的事务集,将创建一个包含一致事务集中所有数据块的寻址信息的树数据结构(搜索树)。 所使用的树数据结构是一个修改后的播放树,它是一个二叉搜索树的专门化,使得被访问的节点被“穿越”到树的顶部,以便更快的后续访问。 维持辅助数据一致性,因为一致的事务集整体应用于辅助站点,并且在应用程序之后,辅助卷是一致事务集完成时主卷的精确副本。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Encryption technique for asynchronous control commands and data
    • 异步控制命令和数据的加密技术
    • US20060098818A1
    • 2006-05-11
    • US10986477
    • 2004-11-10
    • Nicholas FiferRobert BartfaiWilliam MickaWarren StanleyKenneth DayKenneth Boyd
    • Nicholas FiferRobert BartfaiWilliam MickaWarren StanleyKenneth DayKenneth Boyd
    • H04K1/06
    • H04L63/0428G06F21/80H04L63/0478
    • A method of transmitting information from a primary storage control unit to a secondary storage control unit in an asynchronous data copying system. The method includes building multiple descriptor blocks for transmission from the primary storage control unit, and encrypting multiple payloads according to one of n encryption methods. In addition, the n encryption methods are associated with the primary storage control unit and n decryption keys relating to the n encryption methods are associated with the secondary storage control unit. An index to the n encryption keys is associated with the multiple descriptor blocks. The method further includes encrypting each of the payloads according to one of the n encryption methods and indicating, in the index associated with a selected descriptor block, which decryption key relates to the encryption method used for any payload associated with a select descriptor block. Upon transmission of a descriptor block from the primary storage control unit to the secondary storage control unit, the index is read and an appropriate decryption key is applied according to a decryption method to decrypt any payload associated with the descriptor block.
    • 一种在异步数据复制系统中将信息从主存储控制单元传送到次存储控制单元的方法。 该方法包括构建用于从主存储控制单元传输的多个描述符块,并根据n种加密方法之一加密多个有效载荷。 此外,n个加密方法与主存储控制单元相关联,并且与n个加密方法相关的n个解密密钥与次要存储控制单元相关联。 n个加密密钥的索引与多个描述符块相关联。 该方法还包括根据n个加密方法中的一个加密每个有效载荷,并且在与所选择的描述符块相关联的索引中指示哪个解密密钥与用于与选择描述符块相关联的任何有效载荷的加密方法相关。 在将描述符块从主存储控制单元发送到辅助存储控制单元时,读取索引,并且根据解密方法应用适当的解密密钥来解密与描述符块相关联的任何有效载荷。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Shared data mirroring apparatus, method, and system
    • 共享数据镜像设备,方法和系统
    • US20050177692A1
    • 2005-08-11
    • US10772875
    • 2004-02-05
    • Kenneth BoydKenneth DayPhilip DoatmasJohn Wolfgang
    • Kenneth BoydKenneth DayPhilip DoatmasJohn Wolfgang
    • G06F12/16
    • G06F11/2064G06F11/2071G06F11/2082G06F2201/855
    • A network component useful in tracking write activity by writing logs containing write address information is described. The tracking component may be used in networked systems employing data mirrors to record data block addresses written to a primary storage volume during the time a data mirror is unavailable. The tracking component can be available to any network originating node, and may therefore track write activity on multiple volumes. At the time a data mirror is reconstructed, the log written may be used to construct a list of block addresses pointing to locations on a primary storage volume wherein data differs from a secondary storage volume member of the mirror. The locations maybe copied from the primary to secondary storage volume to reconstruct the data mirror. The performance impact of the tracking component is minimal and a shared network resource is offered that increases fault tolerance in the event of backup device failures.
    • 描述了通过写入包含写入地址信息的日志来跟踪写入活动的网络组件。 跟踪组件可以用于使用数据镜来记录数据镜不可用时写入主存储卷的数据块地址的网络系统。 跟踪组件可用于任何网络始发节点,并且因此可以跟踪多个卷上的写入活动。 在重建数据镜像时,所写入的日志可以用于构造指向主存储卷上的位置的块地址的列表,其中数据与镜像的辅助存储卷成员不同。 这些位置可能从主存储卷复制到副存储卷,以重构数据镜像。 跟踪组件的性能影响最小,并提供共享网络资源,从而在备份设备故障的情况下增加容错能力。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method to select a captain from a plurality of control nodes
    • 从多个控制节点选择船长的装置和方法
    • US20050050197A1
    • 2005-03-03
    • US10652144
    • 2003-08-29
    • Kenneth BoydKenneth DayPhilip DoatmasJohn Wolfgang
    • Kenneth BoydKenneth DayPhilip DoatmasJohn Wolfgang
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00G06F15/163G06F15/173
    • G06F11/1456
    • A method to select a captain control node from a plurality of interconnected control nodes is disclosed. The method provides by each of the plurality of control nodes a first signal to each of the other control nodes, and then receives by each of the plurality of control nodes, a response signal from each of the other control nodes. The method then calculates by each of the plurality of control nodes individual response times for each of the other control nodes, and determines by each control node its aggregate response time. The method then determines whether to select a captain control node using the aggregate response times. If the captain control node is selected using the aggregate response times, then the method then determines the minimum aggregate response time, and designates the control node having that minimum aggregate response time the captain control node.
    • 公开了一种从多个互连的控制节点中选择船长控制节点的方法。 该方法由多个控制节点中的每一个向每个其他控制节点提供第一信号,然后由多个控制节点中的每一个接收来自每个其他控制节点的响应信号。 该方法然后由多个控制节点中的每一个由每个其他控制节点的各个响应时间计算,并由每个控制节点确定其聚合响应时间。 该方法然后确定是否使用聚合响应时间来选择船长控制节点。 如果使用聚合响应时间选择队长控制节点,则该方法然后确定最小聚合响应时间,并且指定具有该队列控制节点具有该最小聚合响应时间的控制节点。