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1. 发明授权

US07203345B2 Apparatus and method for identification of individuals by near-infrared spectrum 有权
标题翻译：通过近红外光谱识别个体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07203345B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10660884
申请日：2003-09-12
申请人： Robert K. Rowe , William A. Miller , Nanxiang Ge , Mark Ries Robinson
发明人： Robert K. Rowe , William A. Miller , Nanxiang Ge , Mark Ries Robinson
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00885 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/117 , A61B5/7267 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/00006 , G06K9/00899
摘要： Methods and apparatus for non-invasively verifying human identities using near-infrared spectroscopy. Near-infrared tissue spectra can be obtained by projecting near-infrared radiation into skin on the underside of human forearms and capturing the light reflected back and out through the tissue. The tissue spectrum collected preferably includes primarily diffuse reflected light reflected from the inner dermis. Multiple tissue spectra and identities can be collected from individuals for whom identity verification may later be desired. The tissue spectra for each individual can be analyzed on a computer, and the spectra for each individual clustered or classified together using tools such as linear discriminant analysis. A target individual seeking identity verification can submit both a purported identity and a near-infrared tissue spectrum for analysis through near-infrared spectroscopy of the forearm. Similarity between the target spectrum and the multiple spectra for the purported identity in the spectral database is determined and identify verified or not verified based on the degree of similarity.
摘要翻译：使用近红外光谱非侵入性验证人类身份的方法和装置。近红外组织光谱可以通过将近红外辐射投射到人类前臂下面的皮肤中，并通过组织捕获反射回来的光。所收集的组织光谱优选主要包括从内真皮反射的漫反射光。可以从个人收集多个组织光谱和身份，个人可能需要身份验证。可以在计算机上分析每个个体的组织光谱，并且可以使用诸如线性判别分析之类的工具将每个个体聚类或分类在一起的光谱。寻求身份验证的目标个人可以通过前臂的近红外光谱来提交声称的身份和近红外组织光谱进行分析。确定目标光谱与光谱数据库中声称的身份的多个光谱之间的相似性，并根据相似度进行识别或验证。

2. 发明授权

US06628809B1 Apparatus and method for identification of individuals by near-infrared spectrum 有权
标题翻译：通过近红外光谱识别个体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06628809B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09415594
申请日：1999-10-08
申请人： Robert K. Rowe , William A. Miller , Nanxiang Ge , Mark Ries Robinson
发明人： Robert K. Rowe , William A. Miller , Nanxiang Ge , Mark Ries Robinson
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06K9/00885 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/117 , A61B5/7267 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/00006 , G06K9/00899
摘要： Methods and apparatus for non-invasively verifying human identities using near-infrared spectroscopy. Near-infrared tissue spectra can be obtained by projecting near-infrared radiation into skin on the underside of human forearms and capturing the light reflected back and out through the tissue. The tissue spectrum collected preferably includes primarily diffuse reflected light reflected from the inner dermis. Multiple tissue spectra and identities can be collected from individuals for whom identity verification may later be desired. The tissue spectra for each individual can be analyzed on a computer, and the spectra for each individual clustered or classified together using tools such as linear discriminant analysis. A target individual seeking identity verification can submit both a purported identity and a near-infrared tissue spectrum for analysis through near-infrared spectroscopy of the forearm. Similarity between the target spectrum and the multiple spectra for the purported identity in the spectral database is determined and identify verified or not verified based on the degree of similarity.
摘要翻译：使用近红外光谱非侵入性验证人类身份的方法和装置。近红外组织光谱可以通过将近红外辐射投射到人类前臂下面的皮肤中，并通过组织捕获反射回来的光。所收集的组织光谱优选主要包括从内真皮反射的漫反射光。可以从个人收集多个组织光谱和身份，个人可能需要身份验证。可以在计算机上分析每个个体的组织光谱，并且可以使用诸如线性判别分析之类的工具将每个个体聚类或分类在一起的光谱。寻求身份验证的目标个人可以通过前臂的近红外光谱来提交声称的身份和近红外组织光谱进行分析。确定目标光谱与光谱数据库中声称的身份的多个光谱之间的相似性，并根据相似度进行识别或验证。

3. 发明授权

US06560352B2 Apparatus and method of biometric identification or verification of individuals using optical spectroscopy 失效
公开(公告)号：US06560352B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09832534
申请日：2001-04-11
申请人： Robert K. Rowe , Mark Ries Robinson , Steve L. Perella , Roxanne N. Landesman
发明人： Robert K. Rowe , Mark Ries Robinson , Steve L. Perella , Roxanne N. Landesman
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06K9/00006 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/117 , A61B5/7264 , A61B5/7267 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/00885 , G06K9/00899 , G07C9/00158
摘要： Methods and apparatus for performing biometric identification or verification of identities using optical spectroscopy of tissue. Tissue optical spectra can be obtained by projecting optical radiation into skin and capturing the light transmitted or reflected back and out through the tissue. The tissue spectra collected preferably includes primarily light that has passed through skin tissue below the epidermis. Multiple tissue spectra and identities can be collected from one or more individuals. These tissue spectra can be analyzed on a computer, and the spectral features that are most important for classifying person-to-person differences can be established using principle component analysis, linear discriminant analysis, or a variety of other related techniques. One or more tissue spectra and identities can be collected from individuals for whom identification or verification may later be desired. A target individual seeking identification or verification can submit a suitable tissue site for spectroscopic measurement. In addition a target individual seeking identity verification can submit a purported identity using some means such as a typed user name, PIN code, magnetic card, transponder, etc. Similarity between the target spectrum and the spectrum or spectra in the enrolled spectral database with respect to the inter-person classification spectral features is determined and identification or verification is granted based on the degree of similarity.

4. 发明授权

US08913800B2 Optical biometrics imaging with films 有权
标题翻译：光学生物识别成像与薄膜
公开(公告)号：US08913800B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US13482850
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： Robert K. Rowe
发明人： Robert K. Rowe
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/20
CPC分类号： G06K9/00046 , G06K9/0012 , G06K9/2018
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for performing a biometric measurement on an individual. A purported skin site of the individual is illuminated under a plurality of distinct optical conditions during a single illumination session. Light scattered beneath a surface of the purported skin site is received separately for each of the plurality of distinct optical conditions. A multispectral image of the purported skin site is derived from the received light. A biometric function is performed with the derived multispectral image.
摘要翻译：提供了用于对个体进行生物测量的方法和系统。在单个照明会话期间，在多个不同光学条件下照射个体的声称皮肤部位。分散在所述多个不同光学条件中的每一个的所述皮肤部位的表面下方散射的光。所述皮肤部位的多光谱图像来自接收到的光。使用导出的多光谱图像执行生物特征函数。

5. 发明授权

US08763917B2 Machine-readable symbols 失效
标题翻译：机读符号
公开(公告)号：US08763917B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13237013
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Robert K. Rowe
发明人： Robert K. Rowe
IPC分类号： G06K19/00 , G06K19/06
CPC分类号： G06K7/1417 , G06K7/12 , G06K7/1413 , G06K7/1478 , G06K19/06028 , G06K19/06046 , G06K19/06159
摘要： A variety of forms of machine-readable symbols are disclosed, as well as methods and systems of constructing machine-readable symbols, methods and systems of acquiring machine-readable symbols, and methods and systems of decoding machine-readable symbols.
摘要翻译：公开了各种形式的机器可读符号，以及构造机器可读符号，获取机器可读符号的方法和系统以及解码机器可读符号的方法和系统的方法和系统。

6. 发明申请

US20120138680A1 BIOMETRIC TERMINALS 有权
标题翻译：生物信息终端
公开(公告)号：US20120138680A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13303703
申请日：2011-11-23
申请人： Alexander A. Litz , Robert K. Rowe
发明人： Alexander A. Litz , Robert K. Rowe
IPC分类号： G06K5/00 , G06F7/04
CPC分类号： G06F21/32 , G06K7/1095 , G07C9/00158 , G07C2009/00841 , H04L63/0861
摘要： Biometric terminals are disclosed that include a biometric reader, an input device, and a processor coupled with the biometric reader and the input device. The processor has instructions to read a biometric measure from a user with the biometric reader. It also has instructions to receive an encoded signal from a handheld device with the input device, the encoded signal including an instruction to update a biometric access system. Instructions are included to decode the encoded signal and to modify biometric access by the user to the biometric access system in accordance with the instruction to update the biometric access system. Update of the biometric access system is acknowledged.
摘要翻译：公开了包括生物测定读取器，输入设备和与生物测定读取器和输入设备耦合的处理器的生物测定终端。处理器具有从生物识别读取器读取用户的生物特征测量的指令。它还具有从具有输入设备的手持设备接收编码信号的指令，编码信号包括更新生物测定接入系统的指令。包括指令以解码编码信号，并根据更新生物识别访问系统的指令，修改用户对生物特征访问系统的生物特征访问。承认生物识别访问系统的更新。

7. 发明授权

US08175346B2 Whole-hand multispectral biometric imaging 有权
标题翻译：全手多光谱生物识别成像
公开(公告)号：US08175346B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12136475
申请日：2008-06-10
申请人： Robert K. Rowe , Matthew Ennis , Stephen P. Corcoran
发明人： Robert K. Rowe , Matthew Ennis , Stephen P. Corcoran
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00013 , G06K9/2018 , G06K9/4652
摘要： A number of biometric systems and methods are disclosed. A system according to one embodiment includes an illumination subsystem, an imaging subsystem, and an analyzer. The illumination subsystem is disposed to illuminate a target space. The imaging subsystem is configured to image the target space under distinct optical conditions. The analyzer is provided in communication with the illumination subsystem, the imaging subsystem, and the three-dimensional subsystem. The analyzer also has instructions to operate the subsystems to collect substantially simultaneously a plurality of images of the object disposed at the predetermined spatial location under multispectral conditions.
摘要翻译：公开了许多生物识别系统和方法。根据一个实施例的系统包括照明子系统，成像子系统和分析器。照明子系统被设置为照亮目标空间。成像子系统被配置为在不同光学条件下对目标空间进行成像。分析仪与照明子系统，成像子系统和三维子系统通信。分析仪还具有操作子系统的指令，以在多光谱条件下基本上同时收集设置在预定空间位置处的物体的多个图像。

8. 发明申请

US20120025951A1 BIOMETRICS SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物传感器
公开(公告)号：US20120025951A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13220399
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： Robert K. Rowe
发明人： Robert K. Rowe
IPC分类号： G06F7/04
CPC分类号： G06K9/00046 , G06K9/0012 , G06K9/2018
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for performing a biometric measurement on an individual. A purported skin site of the individual is illuminated under a plurality of distinct optical conditions during a single illumination session. Light scattered beneath a surface of the purported skin site is received separately for each of the plurality of distinct optical conditions. A multispectral image of the purported skin site is derived from the received light. A biometric function is performed with the derived multispectral image.
摘要翻译：提供了用于对个体进行生物测量的方法和系统。在单个照明会话期间，在多个不同光学条件下照射个体的声称皮肤部位。分散在所述多个不同光学条件中的每一个的所述皮肤部位的表面下方散射的光。所述皮肤部位的多光谱图像来自接收到的光。使用导出的多光谱图像执行生物特征函数。

9. 发明授权

US07751594B2 White-light spectral biometric sensors 有权
标题翻译：白光光谱生物识别传感器
公开(公告)号：US07751594B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11458607
申请日：2006-07-19
申请人： Robert K. Rowe , Stephen P. Corcoran , Kristin A. Nixon , Todd Doucet , Ryan Martin
发明人： Robert K. Rowe , Stephen P. Corcoran , Kristin A. Nixon , Todd Doucet , Ryan Martin
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00046 , A61B5/117 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/14558 , A61B5/7264 , B60K28/06 , B60R25/25 , B60R25/252 , B60W2540/22 , B60W2540/24 , G06K9/00033 , G06K9/2018 , G06K2009/0006
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for performing a biometric function. A purported skin site of an individual is illuminated with white light. Light scattered from the purported skin site is received with a color imager on which the received light is incident. Spatially distributed images of the purported skin site are derived and correspond to different volumes of illuminated tissue of the individual. The images are analyzed to perform the biometric function.
摘要翻译：提供了用于执行生物特征函数的方法和系统。个人的声称皮肤部位用白光照亮。从被称为皮肤部位散射的光被接收有接收光入射的彩色成像器。导出所声称的皮肤部位的空间分布图像，并对应于个体的不同体积的照射组织。分析图像以执行生物特征函数。

10. 发明申请

US20080304712A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD OF BIOMETRIC DETERMINATION USING SPECIALIZED OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：使用专用光学光谱系统的生物测定装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080304712A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12181495
申请日：2008-07-29
申请人： Robert K. Rowe , Stephen P. Corcoran , Shonn P. Hendee
发明人： Robert K. Rowe , Stephen P. Corcoran , Shonn P. Hendee
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/117 , A61B5/681 , A61B5/7264 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y10/00 , G06K9/00 , G07C9/00158 , G07C9/00563
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for performing biometric determinations using optical spectroscopy of tissue. The biometric determinations that are disclosed include determination or verifications of identity, estimation of age, estimation of sex, determination of sample liveness and sample authenticity. The apparatuses disclosed are based upon discrete light sources such as light emitting diodes, laser diodes, vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, and broadband sources with multiple narrow-band optical filters. The multiple light sources are encoded in a manner that the tissue response for each source can be efficiently measured. The light sources are spaced at multiple distances from a detector to contribute differing information to the biometric determination task as do light sources with different wavelength characteristics. Apparatuses are disclosed that incorporate a spectral biometric sensor with a personal electronic device such as cellular telephones, personal digital assistants, wristwatches, electronic fobs for the purpose of providing secure biometric access to protected property.
摘要翻译：使用组织光谱进行生物测定的方法和装置。公开的生物测定确定包括身份的确定或验证，年龄估计，性别估计，样本活性的确定和样本真实性。所公开的装置基于诸如发光二极管，激光二极管，垂直腔表面发射激光器和具有多个窄带滤光器的宽带光源的离散光源。多个光源以可以有效测量每个源的组织响应的方式进行编码。光源与检测器间隔多个距离，以向生物测定确定任务提供不同的信息，如同具有不同波长特性的光源一样。公开了将频谱生物测量传感器与诸如蜂窝电话，个人数字助理，手表，电子抽头之类的个人电子设备结合在一起的装置，以便为受保护的财产提供安全的生物特征访问。

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