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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for detecting sources of contamination in silicon using a
contamination monitor wafer
    • 使用污染监测器晶片检测硅污染源的方法
    • US5418172A
    • 1995-05-23
    • US84405
    • 1993-06-29
    • Robert FalsterGabriella BorionettiRobert A. Craven
    • Robert FalsterGabriella BorionettiRobert A. Craven
    • H01L23/544H01L21/66
    • H01L22/34
    • A method for detecting transition metal contamination in or on equipment and fluids used or being evaluated for use in the manufacture, handling, or shipping of silicon wafers and electronic devices manufactured on silicon wafers. A contamination monitor wafer having an average minority carrier lifetime greater than about 250 microseconds is processed using one or more pieces of equipment or fluids. As part of, or subsequent to the processing step, the contamination monitor wafer is exposed to a temperature of at least 600.degree. C. and the minority carrier lifetime values of the contamination monitor wafer is thereafter determined. To insure that the recombination process is dot dominated by the effects of oxygen precipitates, the contamination monitor wafer should have an oxygen precipitate density of less than 10.sup.8 oxygen precipitates per cubic centimeter before and after being exposed to said temperature of at least 600.degree. C.
    • 用于检测在硅晶片和硅晶片上制造的硅晶片和电子器件的制造,处理或运输中使用或被评估的设备和流体中的过渡金属污染的方法。 使用一件或多件设备或流体处理具有大于约250微秒的平均少数载流子寿命的污染监测器晶片。 作为处理步骤的一部分或之后,污染监测晶片暴露于至少600℃的温度,此后确定污染监测晶片的少数载流子寿命值。 为了确保重组过程被氧沉淀物的影响所主导,污染监测晶片在暴露于至少600℃的温度之前和之后,应具有每立方厘米少于108个氧沉淀物的氧沉淀物密度。