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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Spirooxazines and use thereof in the field of ophthalmic optics
    • 螺恶嗪及其在眼科光学领域的应用
    • US5529725A
    • 1996-06-25
    • US343958
    • 1994-11-17
    • Robert GuglielmettiAndre SamatPierre Lareginie
    • Robert GuglielmettiAndre SamatPierre Lareginie
    • C07D498/10C07D498/20C09K9/02G02F1/17G03C1/685G02B5/23C07D265/00
    • C07D498/10G03C1/685
    • The invention relates to photochromic compounds of general formula: ##STR1## in which: R.sup.a and R.sup.b denote hydrogen; alkyl; OR, SR, COR or COOR where R denotes hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; a group NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 where R.sub.1 R.sub.2 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 alkyl or cycloalkyl, aryl, or form with the nitrogen a C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 heterocycle; NO.sub.2, CN, SCN or a halogen; a group SO.sub.3 R' where R' denotes hydrogen or an alkali metal; a mono- or polyhaloalkyl; m denotes an integer from 1 to 4 and n is equal to 1 or 2;Cy denotes an aromatic ring or an aromatic or non-aromatic heterocycle;R.sup.c denotes an alkyl, allyl, phenyl or arylalkyl group which is mono- or disubstituted with alkyl, alkoxy or NO.sub.2 ; an alicyclic, an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing one or more hetero atoms;R.sup.d, R.sup.e, R.sup.f and R.sup.g denote hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl or form in pairs a 4- to 7-membered cycloalkyl possibly containing hetero atoms which are optionally condensed with an aromatic ring; R.sup.h denotes hydrogen or forms with R.sup.d a 5- or 6-membered cycloalkyl; and the use thereof in ophthalmic optics.
    • 本发明涉及以下通式的光致变色化合物:其中:R a和R b表示氢; 烷基; OR,SR,COR或COOR,其中R表示氢,烷基,芳基或杂芳基; NR1R2基团,其中R1R2表示氢,C4-C7烷基或环烷基,芳基或与氮一起形成C4-C7杂环; NO2,CN,SCN或卤素; SO 3 R'基团,其中R'表示氢或碱金属; 单或多卤代烷基; m表示1〜4的整数,n表示1或2; Cy表示芳香环或芳族或非芳族杂环; Rc表示被烷基,烷氧基或NO 2单取代或二取代的烷基,烯丙基,苯基或芳基烷基; 脂环族,含有一个或多个杂原子的脂族烃; Rd,Re,Rf和Rg表示氢,烷基,烷氧基或硫代烷基,或成对形成可能含有任选与芳环稠合的杂原子的4-至7-元环烷基; Rh表示氢或与Rd形成5-或6-元环烷基; 以及其在眼科光学中的应用。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Heterocyclic chromenes
    • 杂环色烯
    • US5527911A
    • 1996-06-18
    • US33893
    • 1993-03-19
    • Robert GuglielmettiJean L. PozzoAndre Samat
    • Robert GuglielmettiJean L. PozzoAndre Samat
    • C07D491/048C07D491/04C07D491/052C07D493/04C07D495/04C07D513/04C09D5/00C09D7/12C09K9/02G03C1/685G03C1/73C07D491/12
    • C07D491/04C07D493/04C07D513/04G03C1/685G03C1/73
    • The invention relates to photochromic compounds of general formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.a, R.sup.b and R.sup.c denote hydrogen; alkyl; aryl; OR, SR, COR or COOR, in which R denotes hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, amino of formula NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 denote hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being capable of forming with the nitrogen atom, a heterocycle containing 4 to 7 members and capable of containing, in addition, one or more heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, a halogen atom; a mono- or polyhaloalkyl group; an NO.sub.2, CN or SCN group; n and m denote integers from 1 to 5 depending on the number of substitutions on the nucleus and p may be equal to 1 or 2 depending on the number of substitutions on the nucleus; H is an aromatic heterocycle having 4 to 7 members containing one or more heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, these heterocyclic nuclei being capable of being substituted by one or more alkyl, alkoxy, amino, aryl or aralkyl groups or condensed with an aromatic nucleus, and to their use in ophthalmic optics.
    • 本发明涉及以下通式的光致变色化合物:其中Ra,Rb和Rc表示氢; 烷基; 芳基; OR,SR,COR或COOR,其中R表示氢,烷基或芳基,式NR1R2的氨基,其中R1和R2表示氢,烷基,环烷基,芳基,R1和R2能够与氮原子一起形成杂环 含有4至7个成员并且还能够另外含有一个或多个选自氮,氧,硫,卤素原子的杂原子; 单卤代烷基或多卤代烷基; NO2,CN或SCN组; n和m表示1至5的整数,这取决于核上的取代数,p可以等于1或2,这取决于核上的取代数目; H是具有4至7个成员的芳族杂环,其含有一个或多个选自氮,氧,硫的杂原子,这些杂环核能够被一个或多个烷基,烷氧基,氨基,芳基或芳烷基取代或与芳族稠合 核,以及它们在眼科光学中的应用。