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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for recovering hydrocarbons from air-hydrocarbon vapor mixtures
    • 用于从空气 - 烃蒸气混合物中回收烃的装置
    • US4261716A
    • 1981-04-14
    • US46765
    • 1979-06-08
    • Robert E. SchwartzHarold L. DinsmoreDonald J. PetersGary W. Long
    • Robert E. SchwartzHarold L. DinsmoreDonald J. PetersGary W. Long
    • B01D53/04B01D53/047
    • B01D53/04B01D2253/102B01D2256/24B01D2259/40003B01D2259/40083B01D2259/402B01D2259/4516B01D53/0438B01D53/047
    • An improved process and apparatus for recovering hydrocarbons from an air-hydrocarbon vapor mixture such as the mixture of air and vaporized light hydrocarbon compounds expelled as a result of loading gasoline or the like into storage tanks and tank trucks. The air-hydrocarbon vapor mixture is caused to flow through a bed of solid adsorbent whereby the hydrocarbons are removed from the mixture and a residue gas stream comprised of substantially hydrocarbon-free air is produced. The substantially hydrocarbon-free air is vented to the atmosphere and a second bed of solid adsorbent having hydrocarbons adsorbed thereon is subjected to conditions which cause desorption of the hydrocarbons and thereby regeneration of the bed. The flow pattern of the inlet air-hydrocarbon vapor mixture and the bed of solid adsorbed being regenerated are periodically changed so that when the bed through which the inlet air-hydrocarbon mixture is flowing becomes loaded with adsorbed hydrocarbons, the inlet air-hydrocarbon mixture is caused to flow through the bed which has just been regenerated. The regeneration of the beds is accomplished by evacuating the beds with vacuum pumping whereby a major portion of the hydrocarbons are desorbed therefrom, subsequently introducing a small quantity of heated hydrocarbon-free air into the beds whereby additional hydrocarbons are stripped therefrom and then subjecting the bed to further evacuation by ejector jet pumping while continuing to evacuate the bed by vacuum pumping whereby yet additional hydrocarbons are desorbed therefrom. The air-hydrocarbon vapor mixture produced in the regeneration of the beds is contacted with a liquid absorbent whereby a major portion of the hydrocarbons are absorbed therefrom and recovered. Apparatus for carrying out the process of the invention is also provided.
    • 一种改进的方法和装置,用于从空气 - 烃蒸气混合物中回收碳氢化合物,例如由于将汽油等装载到储罐和油罐车中而排出的空气和蒸发的轻烃化合物的混合物。 使空气 - 烃蒸气混合物流过固体吸附剂床,由此从混合物中除去烃,并产生由基本上无烃的空气组成的残余气流。 将基本上无烃的空气排放到大气中,并且吸附有烃的固体吸附剂的第二床受到使烃解吸并由此再生的条件。 周期性地改变入口空气 - 烃蒸气混合物和被吸附的固体床的流动模式,使得当入口空气 - 烃混合物流过的床装载吸附的烃时,入口空气 - 烃混合物是 使其流过刚刚再生的床。 床的再生是通过真空泵抽抽床来实现的,其中主要部分的烃从其中脱附,随后将少量加热的无烃空气引入床中,由此从中除去另外的烃,然后使床 以通过喷射器喷射泵进一步抽真空,同时通过真空抽吸继续抽空床,由此另外的烃从其中解吸。 在床的再生中产生的空气 - 烃蒸汽混合物与液体吸收剂接触,由此主要部分的烃被吸收并回收。 还提供了用于实施本发明的方法的设备。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for recovering hydrocarbons with air-hydrocarbon vapor mixtures
    • 用空气 - 烃蒸汽混合物回收烃的方法
    • US4331456A
    • 1982-05-25
    • US163587
    • 1980-06-27
    • Robert E. SchwartzHarold L. DinsmoreDonald J. PetersGary W. Long
    • Robert E. SchwartzHarold L. DinsmoreDonald J. PetersGary W. Long
    • B01D53/04B01D53/047
    • B01D53/04B01D2253/102B01D2256/24B01D2259/40003B01D2259/40083B01D2259/402B01D2259/4516B01D53/0438B01D53/047
    • An improved process for recovering hydrocarbons from an air-hydrocarbon vapor mixture such as the mixture of air and vaporized light hydrocarbon compounds expelled as a result of loading gasoline or the like into storage tanks and tank trucks. The air-hydrocarbon vapor mixture is caused to flow through a bed of solid adsorbent whereby the hydrocarbons are removed from the mixture and a residue gas stream comprised of substantially hydrocarbon-free air is produced. The substantially hydrocarbon-free air is vented to the atmosphere and a second bed of solid adsorbent having hydrocarbons adsorbed thereon is subjected to conditions which cause desorption of the hydrocarbons and thereby regeneration of the bed. The regeneration of the beds is accomplished by evacuating the beds with vacuum pumping whereby a major portion of the hydrocarbons are desorbed therefrom, subsequently introducing a small quantity of heated hydrocarbon-free air into the beds whereby additional hydrocarbons are stripped therefrom and then subjecting the bed to further evacuation by ejector jet pumping while continuing to evacuate the bed by vacuum pumping whereby yet additional hydrocarbons are desorbed therefrom. The air-hydrocarbon vapor mixture produced in the regeneration of the beds is contacted with a liquid absorbent whereby a major portion of the hydrocarbons are absorbed therefrom and recovered.
    • 一种用于从空气 - 烃蒸气混合物中回收烃的改进方法,例如由于将汽油等装载到储罐和油罐车中而排出的空气和蒸发的轻碳氢化合物的混合物。 使空气 - 烃蒸气混合物流过固体吸附剂床,由此从混合物中除去烃,并产生由基本上无烃的空气组成的残余气流。 将基本上无烃的空气排放到大气中,并且吸附有烃的固体吸附剂的第二床受到使烃解吸并由此再生的条件。 床的再生是通过真空泵抽抽床来实现的,其中主要部分的烃从其中脱附,随后将少量加热的无烃空气引入床中,由此从中除去另外的烃,然后使床 以通过喷射器喷射泵进一步抽真空,同时通过真空抽吸继续抽空床,由此另外的烃从其中解吸。 在床的再生中产生的空气 - 烃蒸汽混合物与液体吸收剂接触,由此主要部分的烃被吸收并回收。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fail-fixed servovalve with controlled hard-over leakage
    • 故障固定伺服阀具有受控的过载泄漏
    • US4827981A
    • 1989-05-09
    • US233440
    • 1988-08-09
    • Ronald J. LivecchiDonald J. Peters
    • Ronald J. LivecchiDonald J. Peters
    • F15B13/043F15B13/04F15B20/00
    • F15B20/002F15B13/0402Y10T137/86614Y10T137/8671
    • The second stage (10) of a fail-fixed flow-control servovalve has a five-lobed valve spool (12) slidably mounted in a body bore (19). At null, the end lobes (41,45) are substantially zero-lapped with respect to supply pressure slots (22,26), the middle lobe (43) is substantially zero-lapped with respect to a pair of return slots (23,24), and the intermediate control lobes (42,45) are both symmetrically underlapped with respect to their associated control slots (29,30). Stops (34,35) limit movement of the spool in either axial direction. When the spool is at null or in either hard-over position, deliberate flow with respect to the control slots is blocked, and relative leakage flows are controlled. Such leakage flows may be balanced such that there is substantially-zero net leakage flow with respect to each control slots. Alternatively, such leakage flows may be deliberately mismatched to provide for desired net leakage flows with respect to control slots.
    • PCT No.PCT / US88 / 00195 Sec。 371日期1988年8月9日第 102(e)日期1988年8月9日PCT提交1988年1月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 04367 日期:1988年6月16日。故障固定式流量控制伺服阀的第二级(10)具有可滑动地安装在体孔(19)中的五叶片阀芯(12)。 在零点处,相对于供应压力槽(22,26),末端叶片(41,45)基本上是零重叠的,中间叶片(43)相对于一对返回槽(23, 24),并且中间控制凸角(42,45)相对于它们相关联的控制槽(29,30)都对称地被重叠。 止动器(34,35)限制阀芯沿轴向的运动。 当阀芯处于零位或处于硬切换位置时,​​相对于控制槽的故意流动被阻塞,并且相对的泄漏流被控制。 这样的泄漏流可以平衡,使得相对于每个控制槽具有基本上为零的净泄漏流。 或者,这种泄漏流可能被故意地错配以提供相对于控制槽的期望的净泄漏流。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Conveyor assembly
    • 输送机总成
    • US4619358A
    • 1986-10-28
    • US667373
    • 1984-11-01
    • Wayne A. MayDonald J. Peters
    • Wayne A. MayDonald J. Peters
    • B65G15/50B65G47/53B65G47/26
    • B65G15/50B65G47/53B65G2201/02
    • A conveyor assembly having a first, generally, horizontal, endless belt conveyor and a second, generally horizontal, endless belt conveyor extending perpendicular to the first conveyor and with its trailing end overlapped with the leading end of the first conveyor to carry articles away from the first conveyor. Each conveyor has several laterally spaced belts. Where the conveyors overlap their belts are interleaved to transfer articles properly from the first conveyor onto the second conveyor. The second conveyor has a top piece just below the upper course of travel for its belt with an opening having round-tipped, tapered teeth at the front to prevent the strings or the like on a laundry article being conveyed from getting tangled in the drive roller at the leading end of this conveyor.
    • 一种输送机组件,其具有第一,大致水平的环形带式输送机和垂直于第一输送机延伸的第二,大致水平的环形带式输送机,并且其后端与第一输送机的前端重叠,以将物品远离 第一输送机 每个输送机具有几个横向间隔的带。 在输送机重叠的地方,传送带被交错以将物品从第一输送机适当地转移到第二输送机上。 第二输送机具有刚好在其上部行程正下方的顶部,其带有开口,前部具有圆形的锥形齿,以防止洗衣物品上的绳等被传送而不会缠绕在驱动辊中 在该输送机的前端。