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1. 发明授权

US07331385B2 Methods of treating a subterranean formation to convert organic matter into producible hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：处理地层以将有机物质转化为可生产的烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US07331385B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US10558068
申请日：2004-04-14
申请人： William A. Symington , Michele M. Thomas , Quinn R. Passey , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa , Jeff H. Moss , Robert D. Kaminsky
发明人： William A. Symington , Michele M. Thomas , Quinn R. Passey , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa , Jeff H. Moss , Robert D. Kaminsky
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/26
摘要： Methods are provided that include the steps of providing wells in a formation, establishing one or more fractures (12) in the formation, such that each fracture intersects at least one of the wells (16, 18), placing electrically conductive material in the fractures, and generating electric current through the fractures and through the material such that sufficient heat (10) is generated by electrical resistivity within the material to pyrolyze organic matter in the formation into producible hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：提供了包括以下步骤的方法：在地层中提供井，在地层中建立一个或多个裂缝（12），使得每个裂缝与至少一个井（16,18）相交，将导电材料放置在裂缝中并且通过裂缝和材料产生电流，使得通过材料内的电阻率产生足够的热（10），以将地层中的有机物质热解成可生产的烃。

2. 发明申请

US20130306315A1 Double Hydraulic Fracturing Methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：双水压压裂方法
公开(公告)号：US20130306315A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13825107
申请日：2011-10-19
申请人： Robert D. Kaminsky , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa
发明人： Robert D. Kaminsky , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267
摘要： A method for hydraulically fracturing subterranean formations in a manner resulting in improved propping of fractures, particularly in ductile rock formations such as gas-containing shales having a high clay content. The method allows for improved hydrocarbon production. The method involves injecting a first fluid having a first proppant concentration into the subsurface formation to form a fracture, reducing the pressure in the fracture and allowing the fracture to substantially close, and injecting a second fluid having a second proppant concentration into the fracture to re-open the fracture. The second proppant concentration is greater than the first proppant concentration. A portion of the proppant is effectively retained in the reopened fracture.
摘要翻译：一种用于水力压裂地下地层的方法，导致改进的骨折支撑，特别是在延性岩层中，例如具有高粘土含量的含气页岩。该方法允许改进碳氢化合物生产。该方法包括将具有第一支撑剂浓度的第一流体注入到地下地层中以形成断裂，降低断裂中的压力并允许断裂基本上封闭，并将具有第二支撑剂浓度的第二流体注入裂缝中打开骨折。第二支撑剂浓度大于第一支撑剂浓度。支撑剂的一部分被有效地保留在重新开放的骨折中。

3. 发明申请

US20100078169A1 Methods of Treating Suberranean Formation To Convert Organic Matter Into Producible Hydrocarbons 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理地层形成有机物转化为可生烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100078169A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12630636
申请日：2009-12-03
申请人： William A. Symington , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa , Robert D. Kaminsky , William P. Meurer , Quinn Passey , Michele M. Thomas
发明人： William A. Symington , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa , Robert D. Kaminsky , William P. Meurer , Quinn Passey , Michele M. Thomas
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/26
摘要： Methods are provided that include the steps of providing wells in a formation, establishing one or more fractures in the formation, such that each fracture intersects at least one of the wells, placing electrically conductive material in the fracture, and applying an electric voltage across the fracture and through the material such that sufficient heat is generated by electrical resistivity within the material to heat and/or pyrolyze organic matter in the formation to form producible hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：提供了包括以下步骤的方法：在地层中提供井，在地层中建立一个或多个裂缝，使得每个裂缝与至少一个井相交，将导电材料放置在裂缝中，并施加电压断裂并穿过材料，使得通过材料内的电阻率产生足够的热量以加热和/或热解地层中的有机物质以形成可产生的烃。

4. 发明授权

US09328600B2 Double hydraulic fracturing methods 有权
$Double hydraulic fracturing methods$
标题翻译：双水压裂法
公开(公告)号：US09328600B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US13825107
申请日：2011-10-19
申请人： Robert D. Kaminsky , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa
发明人： Robert D. Kaminsky , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267
摘要： A method for hydraulically fracturing subterranean formations in a manner resulting in improved propping of fractures, particularly in ductile rock formations such as gas-containing shales having a high clay content. The method allows for improved hydrocarbon production. The method involves injecting a first fluid having a first proppant concentration into the subsurface formation to form a fracture, reducing the pressure in the fracture and allowing the fracture to substantially close, and injecting a second fluid having a second proppant concentration into the fracture to re-open the fracture. The second proppant concentration is greater than the first proppant concentration. A portion of the proppant is effectively retained in the reopened fracture.
摘要翻译：一种用于水力压裂地下地层的方法，导致改进的骨折支撑，特别是在延性岩层中，例如具有高粘土含量的含气页岩。该方法允许改进碳氢化合物生产。该方法包括将具有第一支撑剂浓度的第一流体注入到地下地层中以形成断裂，降低断裂中的压力并允许断裂基本上闭合，并将具有第二支撑剂浓度的第二流体注入裂缝中打开骨折。第二支撑剂浓度大于第一支撑剂浓度。支撑剂的一部分被有效地保留在重新开放的骨折中。

5. 发明申请

US20150167441A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF INJECTING A PROPPANT MIXTURE DURING FRACTURING 审中-公开
标题翻译：在破碎过程中注入特殊混合物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150167441A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14536076
申请日：2014-11-07
申请人： David A. Howell , Manh V. Phi , Nancy H. Choi , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa , Stuart R. Keller , Fuping Zhou
发明人： David A. Howell , Manh V. Phi , Nancy H. Choi , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa , Stuart R. Keller , Fuping Zhou
IPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B43/00 , E21B41/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/00
摘要： A method of forming an elevated pressure proppant-containing fracturing fluid for direct injection into a wellbore that reduces exposure of a substantial amount of the pumping equipment to the abrasive effects of proppant, as compared to conventional pumping equipment. The method includes providing a high pressure fluid stream to a nozzle having an inlet and an exit; accelerating the high pressure fluid stream through the nozzle from the inlet to the exit to increase the velocity thereof; providing a low pressure stream comprising a proppant to a suction chamber, the suction chamber positioned adjacent the nozzle exit; and mixing the low pressure fluid stream comprising a proppant with the high pressure fluid stream to form an elevated pressure proppant-containing fracturing fluid. A method for fracturing and a system for forming an elevated pressure proppant-containing fracturing fluid for injection into a wellbore are also provided.
摘要翻译：与常规泵送设备相比，形成用于直接注入井眼的含高压支撑剂的压裂液的方法，其减少了大量泵送设备暴露于支撑剂的研磨效应。该方法包括向具有入口和出口的喷嘴提供高压流体流; 加速通过喷嘴的高压流体流从入口到出口以增加其速度; 提供包括支撑剂的低压流到吸入室，所述吸入室邻近所述喷嘴出口定位; 以及将包含支撑剂的低压流体流与高压流体流混合以形成含高压支撑剂的压裂液。还提供了用于压裂的方法和用于形成用于注入井眼的含有高压支撑剂的压裂液的系统。

6. 发明申请

US20130220604A1 Methods For Establishing A Subsurface Fracture Network 审中-公开
标题翻译：建立地下断裂网络的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130220604A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13825796
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa , Leonard V. Moore , Michael E. McCracken , Chris E. Shuchart , Pavlin B. Entchev , Stephen Karner , Jose Oliverio Alvarez
发明人： Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa , Leonard V. Moore , Michael E. McCracken , Chris E. Shuchart , Pavlin B. Entchev , Stephen Karner , Jose Oliverio Alvarez
IPC分类号： E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/26 , E21B49/006
摘要： A method of creating a network of fractures in a reservoir is provided. The method includes designing a desired fracture network system, and determining required in situ stresses to create the desired fracture network within the reservoir. The method further includes designing a layout of wells to alter the in situ stresses within the stress field, and then injecting a fracturing fluid under pressure into the reservoir to create an initial set of fractures within the reservoir. The method also includes monitoring the in situ stresses within the stress field, and modifying the in situ stresses within the stress field. The method then includes injecting a fracturing fluid under pressure into the reservoir in order to expand upon the initial set of fractures and to create the network of fractures. A method for producing hydrocarbons from a subsurface formation is also provided herein, wherein a fracture network is created from a single, deviated wellbore production.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在储层中形成骨折网络的方法。该方法包括设计所需的裂缝网络系统，并确定所需的原位应力以在储层内产生所需的裂缝网络。该方法还包括设计井的布局以改变应力场内的原位应力，然后将压力下的压裂流体注入储层以在储层内产生初始的裂缝。该方法还包括监测应力场内的原位应力，以及改变应力场内的原位应力。该方法然后包括在压力下将压裂流体注入到储层中，以便在初始的裂缝集合上扩展并产生断裂网络。本文还提供了一种从地下地层生产烃的方法，其中断裂网络是从单一偏离的井筒产生产生的。

7. 发明授权

US09322239B2 Drag enhancing structures for downhole operations, and systems and methods including the same 有权
标题翻译：拖动井下作业的增强结构，包括相同的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09322239B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US14428225
申请日：2013-09-13
申请人： Renzo M. Angeles Boza , Randy C. Tolman , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa , Christian S. Mayer , Pavlin B. Entchev , Jonathan L. Hollett
发明人： Renzo M. Angeles Boza , Randy C. Tolman , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa , Christian S. Mayer , Pavlin B. Entchev , Jonathan L. Hollett
IPC分类号： E21B23/08 , E21B29/02 , E21B33/12 , E21B23/10 , E21B23/14 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/25
CPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B23/10 , E21B23/14 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/25
摘要： Drag-enhancing structures for downhole operations are included in a downhole assembly that further includes a tool string, extends past a maximum transverse perimeter of the tool string, and increases resistance to fluid flow past the downhole assembly when the downhole assembly is pumped in a downhole direction within a wellbore conduit. The systems and methods include conveying the downhole assembly in the downhole direction within the wellbore conduit. The systems and methods further may include decreasing the resistance to fluid flow past the downhole assembly after the downhole assembly is located within a target region of the wellbore conduit and/or flowing a sealing material past the downhole assembly while the downhole assembly is located within the wellbore conduit.
摘要翻译：用于井下作业的增强挖掘结构包括在井下组件中，其还包括工具串，延伸超过工具串的最大横向周长，并且当井下组件在井下泵送时增加对通过井下组件的流体流的阻力井筒内的方向。这些系统和方法包括在井筒管道内沿井下方向输送井下组件。系统和方法还可以包括在井下组件位于井筒管道的目标区域内和/或使密封材料流过井下组件之前降低对通过井下组件的流体流的阻力，同时井下组件位于井下组件内井筒导管。

8. 发明申请

US20130112403A1 Multiple Electrical Connections To Optimize Heating For In Situ Pyrolysis 审中-公开
标题翻译：多重电气连接以优化原位热解的加热
公开(公告)号：US20130112403A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13662243
申请日：2012-10-26
申请人： William P. Meurer , Matthew T. Shanley , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa
发明人： William P. Meurer , Matthew T. Shanley , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa
IPC分类号： E21B36/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2401
摘要： A method for heating a subsurface formation using electrical resistance heating is provided. The method includes placing a first electrically conductive proppant into a fracture within an interval of organic-rich rock. The first electrically conductive proppant has a first bulk resistivity. The method further includes placing a second electrically conductive proppant into the fracture. The second electrically conductive proppant has a second bulk resistivity that is lower than the first bulk resistivity, and is in electrical communication with the first proppant at three or more terminal locations. The method then includes passing an electric current through the second electrically conductive proppant at a selected terminal and through the first electrically conductive proppant, such that heat is generated within the fracture by electrical resistivity. The operator may monitor resistance and switch terminals for the most efficient heating. A system for electrically heating an organic-rich rock formation below an earth surface is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了使用电阻加热来加热地下地层的方法。该方法包括将第一导电支撑剂置于富含有机物岩石的间隔内的裂缝中。第一导电支撑剂具有第一体电阻率。该方法还包括将第二导电支撑剂放置在断裂中。第二导电支撑剂具有低于第一体电阻率的第二体电阻率，并且在三个或更多个端子位置处与第一支撑剂电连通。该方法然后包括使电流在选定的端子处通过第二导电支撑剂并通过第一导电支撑剂，使得通过电阻率在裂缝内产生热量。操作员可以监控电阻和切换端子以获得最有效的加热。还提供了用于电加热地球表面下方的富含有机物的岩层的系统。

9. 发明授权

US10140393B2 Systems and methods for modeling subterranean formations that include gaseous hydrocarbons and adsorbed hydrocarbons 有权
公开(公告)号：US10140393B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-27
申请号：US14428228
申请日：2013-09-13
申请人： Nazish Hoda , Mita Das , Jim H. Lee , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa
发明人： Nazish Hoda , Mita Das , Jim H. Lee , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G06F17/50 , E21B43/00 , G06F17/10
摘要： Systems and methods for modeling subterranean formations that include both gaseous hydrocarbons and adsorbed hydrocarbons. The systems and methods include determining a formation volume factor for gaseous hydrocarbons that may be present within the subterranean formation and correcting the formation volume factor to generate a compensated formation volume factor. The systems and methods further may include simulating a fluid flow within the subterranean formation, with the simulating being based, at least in part, on the compensated formation volume factor. Correcting the formation volume factor may include adjusting the formation volume factor based, at least in part, on a fraction of the adsorbed hydrocarbons within the subterranean formation that desorbs from the subterranean formation and/or transitions to gaseous hydrocarbons during production of the gaseous hydrocarbons from the subterranean formation.

10. 发明申请

US20160168962A1 Assembly and Method For Multi-Zone Fracture Stimulation of A Reservoir Using Autonomous Tubular Units 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用自主管状单元的多区域断裂刺激水库的装配和方法
公开(公告)号：US20160168962A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：US15013759
申请日：2016-03-02
申请人： Randy C. Tolman , Pavlin B. Entchev , Renzo M. Angeles Boza , Dennis H. Petrie , Kevin H. Searles , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa
发明人： Randy C. Tolman , Pavlin B. Entchev , Renzo M. Angeles Boza , Dennis H. Petrie , Kevin H. Searles , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa
IPC分类号： E21B43/119 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/116 , E21B47/09
CPC分类号： E21B43/119 , E21B23/00 , E21B33/134 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/09
摘要： Autonomous units and methods for downhole, multi-zone perforation and fracture stimulation for hydrocarbon production. The autonomous unit may be a perforating gun assembly, a bridge plug assembly, or fracturing plug assembly. The autonomous units are dimensioned and arranged to be deployed within a wellbore without an electric wireline. The autonomous units may be fabricated from a friable material so as to self-destruct upon receiving a signal. The autonomous units include a position locator for sensing the presence of objects along the wellbore and generating depth signals in response. The autonomous units also include an on-board controller for processing the depth signals and for activating an actuatable tool at a zone of interest.
摘要翻译：用于油气生产的井下，多区域穿孔和断裂刺激的自主单位和方法。自主单元可以是穿孔枪组件，桥塞组件或压裂塞组件。自主单元的尺寸和布置被布置成在没有电缆的井眼内部署。自主单元可以由易碎材料制成，以便在接收到信号时自毁。自主单元包括位置定位器，用于感测沿着井筒的物体的存在并且响应地产生深度信号。自主单元还包括用于处理深度信号并在感兴趣区域激活可致动工具的车载控制器。

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