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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for compressing hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) messages
    • 用于压缩超文本传输​​协议(HTTP)消息的方法和装置
    • US06345307B1
    • 2002-02-05
    • US09439026
    • 1999-11-12
    • Robert Charles Booth
    • Robert Charles Booth
    • G06F1300
    • H03M7/30H04L69/04
    • A method and apparatus for compressing Internet protocol messages, such as HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP) messages. Codewords (225) are provided for commonly occurring HTTP data elements, such as request lines, header lines, status lines, or portions thereof, such as method fields, URL fields, version fields, and status codes or messages. The codewords are used to provide a compressed HTTP message with a reduced amount of data relative to ASCII coding. If other data is included with the message, such as an entity body (e.g., a requested object such as an HTML page), the other data can be coded separately (215) and recombined (230) with the codewords for the HTTP data elements. The codewords may have reserved bits for providing specific information about the message. The amount of data that must be communicated, e.g., to or from a subscriber terminal (150), is thereby reduced. A message handler (340) decodes and processes the codewords. A compressed message handler 410 can be provided that processes/renders the compressed HTTP data (e.g., codewords) directly without decompressing them. The system is compatible with other compression techniques to provide even greater compression.
    • 一种用于压缩诸如超文本传输​​协议(HTTP)消息之类的因特网协议消息的方法和装置。 为诸如方法字段,URL字段,版本字段和状态代码或消息的常用HTTP数据元素(例如请求行,标题行,状态行或其部分)提供了代码字(225)。 码字用于提供相对于ASCII编码的数据量减少的压缩HTTP消息。 如果消息中包括其他数据,例如实体主体(例如,所请求的对象,例如HTML页面),则可以将其他数据分别编码(215)并重组(230)与HTTP数据元素的代码字 。 码字可以具有用于提供关于消息的特定信息的保留位。 因此,减少了必须传送的数据量,例如来自或来自用户终端(150)的数据量。 消息处理器(340)对码字进行解码和处理。 可以提供压缩消息处理器410,其处理/呈现压缩的HTTP数据(例如,码字),而不对其进行解压缩。 该系统与其他压缩技术兼容以提供更大的压缩。