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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Liquid supply apparatus and method of operation
    • 液体供应装置及操作方法
    • US5641006A
    • 1997-06-24
    • US502192
    • 1995-07-13
    • Robert C. AutreySteven E. WilderRichard L. BathurstDinh Nguyen
    • Robert C. AutreySteven E. WilderRichard L. BathurstDinh Nguyen
    • G01F11/28A47L15/44B67D7/02G01N35/00G01N35/10G05D9/12B65B1/04B65B3/04
    • G01N35/00663A47L15/4418B67D7/02G01N35/1002G05D9/12G01N2035/00673Y10T137/2529
    • A liquid supply module includes one or more sets of bulk liquid containers each supplying a respective reservoir via a liquid supply line. The bulk liquid containers and reservoirs are vented above the highest liquid level in the system. A pump periodically removes a known volume of liquid from a reservoir which is replenished from a bulk liquid container. A sensor detects a liquid/air transition in the liquid supply line to the reservoir indicative of the exhaustion of liquid resupply from the bulk liquid container. Art air vent solenoid valve in communication with the reservoir is closed when an empty bulk liquid container is replaced. Normal pump operation siphons liquid out of the bulk container after container replacement. A control system tracks pump iterations and calculates a number of executable iterations remaining before the reservoir runs dry. With a fresh bulk container in place, the air vent solenoid opens the reservoir air vent upon detection of an air/liquid transition allowing liquid to flow by gravity from the bulk container into the reservoir. A bulk liquid container lid sensor indicates whether a bulk liquid container is properly installed in the system. The liquid module is disposable in a sliding drawer, and can include unique mechanical keying means to insure each bulk liquid container fits in only one position in the liquid supply module.
    • 液体供应模块包括一组或多组散装液体容器,每组散装液体容器经由液体供应管线供应相应的容器。 散装液体容器和储存器在系统中排出高于最高液位。 泵定期从储存器中移除已知体积的液体,该容器从大量液体容器中补充。 传感器检测到液体供应管路中液体/空气的过渡,指示储液器指示从大量液体容器中再供应液体的耗尽。 当更换空的散装液体容器时,与储存器连通的艺术排气阀电磁阀关闭。 容器更换后,正常的泵操作将液体从散装容器中抽出。 控制系统跟踪泵迭代,并计算在油藏运行干燥之前剩余的可执行迭代次数。 在新鲜散装容器就位的情况下,通气孔螺线管在检测到空气/液体转变时打开储存空气通道,允许液体通过重力从散装容器流入储存器。 散装液体容器盖传感器指示散装液体容器是否适当地安装在系统中。 液体模块是一次性的在滑动抽屉中,并且可以包括独特的机械键控装置,以确保每个散装液体容器仅装配在液体供应模块中的一个位置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Configuring electrical stimulation to treat a patient
    • 配置电刺激治疗病人
    • US09358390B2
    • 2016-06-07
    • US13226956
    • 2011-09-07
    • Richard J. PolefkoSteven E. WilderScott G. Leyh
    • Richard J. PolefkoSteven E. WilderScott G. Leyh
    • A61N1/36A61N1/372
    • A61N1/36071A61N1/36017A61N1/36021A61N1/36132A61N1/36185A61N1/37247
    • A stimulation system, such as a spinal cord stimulation (SCS) system, having a programmer with a user interface. The programmer determines a position of an implanted medical lead with respect to a patient's spinal column. The programmer overlays the medical lead, an initial stimulation field, and an initial target stimulation area within the initial stimulation field on an image of the spinal column. A user enters, via the user interface, graphical manipulations of displayed boundaries of the initial stimulation field and the initial target stimulation area. The graphical manipulations of the stimulation field and the target stimulation field are independent of each other and they may move and/or alter the shape of the boundaries. The programmer then determines stimulation parameters to drive the implanted medical lead to generate the displayed stimulation field and target stimulation field as manipulated by the user.
    • 刺激系统,例如脊髓刺激(SCS)系统,具有具有用户界面的程序员。 程序员确定植入的医疗引线相对于患者的脊柱的位置。 程序员将脊髓的图像上的医疗引线,初始刺激场和初始刺激区域内的初始目标刺激区域叠加起来。 用户通过用户界面输入初始刺激区和初始目标刺激区的显示边界的图形操作。 刺激场和目标刺激场的图形操作彼此独立,它们可以移动和/或改变边界的形状。 然后,程序员确定刺激参数以驱动植入的医疗引线以产生由用户操纵的显示的刺激区域和目标刺激区域。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Automated search to identify a location for electrical stimulation to treat a patient
    • 自动搜索以识别用于电刺激以治疗患者的位置
    • US09067074B2
    • 2015-06-30
    • US13937463
    • 2013-07-09
    • Richard J. PolefkoSteven E. Wilder
    • Richard J. PolefkoSteven E. Wilder
    • A61N1/372A61N1/36
    • A61N1/37235A61N1/36017A61N1/36021A61N1/36071A61N1/36132A61N1/36185A61N1/37247
    • A stimulation system, such as a spinal cord stimulation (SCS) system, having an automated search to establish a program to treat a patient with electrical stimulation. The stimulation system includes an electrical stimulation generator, a medical lead coupled to the electrical stimulation generator, and a programmer with a communication interface, a display screen, and a user interface. The display screen displays an image of a spinal column and a position of the medical lead relative to the spinal column. The system includes an automated search that stimulates a series of regions and receives patient feedback via the user interface. The system then stimulates a series of subregions within a subset of the regions based on the feedback, receives additional feedback, and identifies a subset of the subregions location for stimulation based on the additional feedback.
    • 诸如脊髓刺激(SCS)系统的刺激系统具有自动搜索以建立用于治疗患有电刺激的患者的程序。 刺激系统包括电刺激发生器,耦合到电刺激发生器的医疗引线,以及具有通信接口,显示屏和用户接口的编程器。 显示屏幕显示脊柱的图像和医疗引线相对于脊柱的位置。 该系统包括刺激一系列区域并通过用户界面接收患者反馈的自动搜索。 该系统然后基于反馈来刺激该区域的子集内的一系列子区域,接收另外的反馈,并且基于附加反馈来识别用于刺激的子区域位置。