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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Automobile head-up display system with reflective aspheric surface
    • 带反光非球面的汽车平视显示系统
    • US4961625A
    • 1990-10-09
    • US409954
    • 1989-09-15
    • Robert B. WoodMark A. ThomasJohn P. Desmond
    • Robert B. WoodMark A. ThomasJohn P. Desmond
    • G02B5/30G02B27/00G02B27/01
    • G02B27/0101G02B27/01G02B27/0149G02B2027/012G02B2027/0154G02B2027/0187G02B5/30G02B6/00
    • An optical display system (10) presents visual source information to an observer (18). The display system includes a vision unit (14) that has reflective surfaces (16) through which the observer can view an outside world scene and which reflect source information emanating from an information source (22) for display to the observer. In a preferred embodiment, the optical display system constitutes a head-up display system for an automobile and the observer is the driver of the automobile. The vision unit constitutes an automobile windshield with or without a reflection enhancement material and whose inner and outer surfaces reflect source information carried by light propagating from the information source, such as a liquid crystal display (32). A projection lens system (24) positioned between the inner surface of the windshield and the information source has optical light-directing properties for compensating for optical aberrations introduced by the nonplanar windshield surface. The projection lens system includes an aspheric element (262) that is unique to a specific aspheric windshield shape and remaining elements that are common to a great number of different windshield shapes. A positioning mechanism ( 130) allows the driver to adjust the vertical position of the source information (60) reflected by the windshield within a total display field of view for optimal viewing by a seated driver. The positioning mechanism also automatically changes the distance between the display image and the driver as a function of vehicle speed to promote safe vehicle operation.
    • 光学显示系统(10)将视觉源信息呈现给观察者(18)。 显示系统包括具有反射表面(16)的视觉单元(14),观察者可以通过该反射表面(16)观看外部世界场景,并且反射从信息源(22)发出的用于向观察者显示的源信息。 在优选实施例中,光学显示系统构成用于汽车的平视显示系统,观察者是汽车的驾驶员。 视觉单元构成具有或不具有反射增强材料的汽车挡风玻璃,其内表面和外表面反射从诸如液晶显示器(32)的信息源传播的光所携带的源信息。 位于挡风玻璃的内表面和信息源之间的投影透镜系统(24)具有用于补偿由非平面挡风玻璃表面引入的光学像差的光学导光性能。 投影透镜系统包括对于特定的非球面挡风玻璃形状是独特的非球面元件(262)和与许多不同挡风玻璃形状相同的剩余元件。 定位机构(130)允许驾驶员在整个显示视野范围内调整由挡风玻璃反射的源信息(60)的垂直位置,以便由坐着的驾驶员进行最佳观看。 定位机构还根据车速自动改变显示图像和驾驶员之间的距离,以促进车辆的安全运行。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Combiner alignment detector for head up display system
    • 用于头顶显示系统的组合器对准检测器
    • US4775218A
    • 1988-10-04
    • US39513
    • 1987-04-17
    • Robert B. WoodMark A. ThomasThomas E. HodelRobert E. Stockwell
    • Robert B. WoodMark A. ThomasThomas E. HodelRobert E. Stockwell
    • G02B27/00G02B27/01G02B27/14H01Q1/28H04N5/72H04N7/18
    • G02B27/01G02B27/0149G02B2027/0138G02B2027/014G02B2027/0154
    • A head up display system includes a combiner alignment detector (24) that determines whether the combiner (22) and a cathode-ray tube (CRT) (18) are aligned within a preassigned operational tolerance. The CRT emits display symbology that reflects off the combiner toward an observer. The combiner is secured to a combiner bracket (38) which is pivotally mounted to a mounting structure (70) having a stationary relationship with the CRT. A light emitting diode (LED) (86) and a light-sensitive linear position detector (88) are secured to the mounting structure. Light rays emanating from the LED are reflected by a mirror (34), which is secured to the combiner bracket, and strike the position detector. Pivotal motion of the combiner bracket relative to the mounting structure results in movement of the mirror relative to the LED and the position detector. The pivotal motion of the mirror causes light reflected by the mirror to strike varying locations on the position detector, which provides corresponding output signals. A processing circuit (110) receives the signals provided by the detector and provides to a control circuit (129) a signal corresponding to the alignment of the combiner and the CRT and to the position of the display symbology reflected by the combiner. The control circuit provides a warning signal whenever the information provided by the processing circuit indicates that the display symbology is not located at a preselected position.
    • 抬头显示系统包括组合器对准检测器(24),其确定组合器(22)和阴极射线管(CRT)(18)是否在预分配的操作容限内对准。 CRT发出显示符号,从组合器向观察者反射。 组合器被固定到组合器支架(38),该组合器托架枢转地安装到与CRT具有静止关系的安装结构(70)。 发光二极管(LED)(86)和感光线性位置检测器(88)固定到安装结构。 从LED发出的光线被固定到组合器支架上的反射镜(34)反射并撞击位置检测器。 组合器支架相对于安装结构的枢轴运动导致反射镜相对于LED和位置检测器的运动。 反射镜的枢轴运动导致由反射镜反射的光线来触发位置检测器上的不同位置,从而提供相应的输出信号。 处理电路(110)接收由检测器提供的信号,并向控制电路(129)提供对应于组合器和CRT的对准的信号以及组合器所反映的显示符号的位置。 每当由处理电路提供的信息指示显示符号系统不位于预选位置时,控制电路提供警告信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Automobile head-up display system with apparatus for positioning source
information
    • 汽车平视显示系统,具有定位信息源的设备
    • US5231379A
    • 1993-07-27
    • US587221
    • 1990-09-24
    • Robert B. WoodMark A. ThomasJohn P. Desmond
    • Robert B. WoodMark A. ThomasJohn P. Desmond
    • G02B5/30G02B27/00G02B27/01
    • G02B27/0101G02B27/01G02B27/0149G02B2027/012G02B2027/0154G02B2027/0187G02B5/30
    • An optical display system (10) presents visual source information to an observer (18) The display system includes a vision unit (14) that has reflective surfaces (16) through which the observer can view an outside world scene and which reflect source information emanating from an information source (22) for display to the observer In a preferred embodiment, the optical display system constitutes a head-up display system for an automobile and the observer is the driver of the automobile. The vision unit constitutes an automobile windshield with or without a reflection enhancement material and whose inner and outer surfaces reflect source information carried by light propagating form the information source, such as a liquid crystal display (32). A projection lens system (24) positioned between the inner surface of the windshield and the information source has optical light-directing properties for compensating for optical aberrations introduced by the nonplanar windshield surface. The projection lens system includes an aspheric element (262) that is unique to a specific aspheric windshield shape and remaining elements that are common to a great number of different windshield shapes. A positioning mechanism ( 130) allows the driver to adjust the vertical position of the source information (60) reflected by the windshield within a total display field of view for optimal viewing by a seated driver. The positioning mechanism also automatically changes the distance between the display image and the driver as a function of vehicle speed to promote safe vehicle operation.
    • 光学显示系统(10)将视觉源信息呈现给观察者(18)。显示系统包括具有反射表面(16)的视觉单元(14),观察者可以通过该视觉单元(16)观察外部世界场景,并且反射源信息 从用于显示的信息源(22)到观察者。在优选实施例中,光学显示系统构成用于汽车的平视显示系统,观察者是汽车的驾驶员。 视觉单元构成具有或不具有反射增强材料的汽车挡风玻璃,其内表面和外表面反射由诸如液晶显示器(32)的信息源传播的光所携带的源信息。 位于挡风玻璃的内表面和信息源之间的投影透镜系统(24)具有用于补偿由非平面挡风玻璃表面引入的光学像差的光学导光性能。 投影透镜系统包括对于特定的非球面挡风玻璃形状是独特的非球面元件(262)和与许多不同挡风玻璃形状相同的剩余元件。 定位机构(130)允许驾驶员在整个显示视野范围内调整由挡风玻璃反射的源信息(60)的垂直位置,以便由坐着的驾驶员进行最佳观看。 定位机构还根据车速自动改变显示图像和驾驶员之间的距离,以促进车辆的安全运行。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Bunting bat
    • 旗布蝙蝠
    • US07578758B2
    • 2009-08-25
    • US11868666
    • 2007-10-08
    • Mark A. Thomas
    • Mark A. Thomas
    • A63B59/06A63B69/00
    • A63B59/51A63B59/50A63B59/52A63B59/54A63B60/08A63B60/10A63B60/12A63B69/0002A63B2069/0008A63B2102/18
    • Bats that aid in bunting are disclosed herein. The bats generally include a rounded elongate shaft having a handle end and a contact end, and the handle end may have a diameter that is smaller than a diameter of the contact end. In an embodiment, at least one indicator is between the handle and contact ends to designate where and how a user should hold the bat while bunting. In an embodiment, first and second indentations are in a surface of the shaft between the handle and contact ends to designate where a user should hold the bat while bunting. In an embodiment, at least one indicator selected from the group consisting of an indentation, a marking, and a bump is between the handle and contact ends to designate where and how a user should hold the bat while bunting.
    • 有助于旗布的蝙蝠在这里被公开。 蝙蝠通常包括具有手柄端和接触端的圆形细长轴,并且手柄端可以具有小于接触端的直径的直径。 在一个实施例中,至少一个指示器位于手柄和接触端之间,以指示使用者在打旗的同时握住蝙蝠的位置和方式。 在一个实施例中,第一和第二压痕位于手柄和接触端之间的轴的表面中,以指定用户在旗帜时应该握住蝙蝠的位置。 在一个实施例中,从手柄和接触端之间的至少一个选自凹陷,标记和凸块的指示器指定用户在旗帜下握住蝙蝠的位置和方式。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Bunting bat
    • 旗布蝙蝠
    • US07331885B2
    • 2008-02-19
    • US11388147
    • 2006-03-23
    • Mark A. Thomas
    • Mark A. Thomas
    • A63B59/06
    • A63B59/51A63B59/50A63B59/52A63B59/54A63B60/08A63B60/10A63B60/12A63B69/0002A63B2069/0008A63B2102/18
    • Bats that aid in bunting are disclosed herein. The bats generally include a rounded elongate shaft having a handle end and a contact end, and the handle end may have a diameter that is smaller than a diameter of the contact end. In an embodiment, at least one indicator is between the handle and contact ends to designate where and how a user should hold the bat while bunting. In an embodiment, first and second indentations are in a surface of the shaft between the handle and contact ends to designate where a user should hold the bat while bunting. In an embodiment, at least one indicator selected from the group consisting of an indentation, a marking, and a bump is between the handle and contact ends to designate where and how a user should hold the bat while bunting.
    • 有助于旗布的蝙蝠在这里被公开。 蝙蝠通常包括具有手柄端和接触端的圆形细长轴,并且手柄端可以具有小于接触端的直径的直径。 在一个实施例中,至少一个指示器位于手柄和接触端之间,以指示使用者在打旗的同时握住蝙蝠的位置和方式。 在一个实施例中,第一和第二压痕位于手柄和接触端之间的轴的表面中,以指定用户在旗帜时应该握住蝙蝠的位置。 在一个实施例中,从手柄和接触端之间的至少一个选自凹陷,标记和凸块的指示器指定用户在旗帜下握住蝙蝠的位置和方式。