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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Flexible acoustic array with polymer hydrophones
    • 柔性声阵与聚合物水听器
    • US5257243A
    • 1993-10-26
    • US954107
    • 1992-09-28
    • Robert A. DeChicoJames F. McEachernTimothy L. Kraynak
    • Robert A. DeChicoJames F. McEachernTimothy L. Kraynak
    • G01V1/20H04R1/44H04R17/00
    • H04R1/44G01V1/201H04R17/005
    • An acoustic array having polymer hydrophones is disclosed. The array compes a plastic roll, a plurality of polymer piezoelectric sensors affixed to the roll and electrodes that interconnect the sensors to utilization means such as those found for underwater detection systems or geophysical detection systems such as seismic detectors. The plastic roll has a pliant characteristic so as to readily assume a predetermined shape as well as, preferably, having a strong tendency to unravel and is of a relatively thin material. Similarly, the piezoelectric sensors have a pliant characteristic, are relatively thin, and are affixed to one of the surfaces of the plastic roll. Further, the electrodes have a pliant characteristic, are relatively thin, and are affixed to the same surface of the roll as the sensors. The overall effect of these thin and compliant elements is to provide an array having a high packing density, so that a relatively large array may be stored in a relatively small housing, such as that found in a sonobuoy. The high packing density array of the present invention may be arranged to form various directional type receiving of transmitting devices.
    • 公开了一种具有聚合物水听器的声阵。 该阵列包括塑料辊,固定到辊的​​多个聚合物压电传感器和将传感器互连到诸如用于水下检测系统或地球物理检测系统例如地震检测器的那些利用装置的电极。 塑料辊具有柔软的特性,以便容易地呈现预定的形状,并且优选地具有很强的解开倾向并且是较薄的材料。 类似地,压电传感器具有柔软的特性,相对较薄,并且固定在塑料辊的一个表面上。 此外,电极具有柔软的特性,相对较薄,并且固定到与传感器相同的辊的表面上。 这些薄且顺从元件的总体效果是提供具有高包装密度的阵列,使得相对较大的阵列可以存储在相对较小的壳体中,例如在sonobuoy中发现的。 本发明的高包装密度阵列可以被布置成形成发送装置的各种定向型接收。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Compressive conductors for semiconductor testing
    • 用于半导体测试的压缩导体
    • US07728611B1
    • 2010-06-01
    • US11671942
    • 2007-02-06
    • Timothy L. Kraynak
    • Timothy L. Kraynak
    • G01R31/02H01R13/24
    • H01R13/2421G01R1/06722G01R1/06733G01R1/06738G01R1/07314H01R12/714H01R13/2485
    • An interconnect assembly electrically connecting two circuit members, which include respective arrays of electrical contacts for engagement with the interconnect assembly. The interconnect assembly comprises a plurality of electrical conductors, the plurality of conductors arranged in a spaced arrangement, the spaced arrangement of the conductors substantially corresponding to a spaced arrangement for the respective arrays of electrical contacts to provide contact between the conductors and the contact arrays and a carrier, including a socket and a retainer. The socket includes a plurality of apertures each receiving an upper portion of one of the plurality of conductors and the retainer includes a plurality of apertures each receiving a lower portion of one of the plurality of conductors; and the respective apertures are aligned axially with each other.
    • 电连接两个电路构件的互连组件,其包括用于与互连组件接合的各个电触头阵列。 互连组件包括多个电导体,多个导体以间隔布置的方式布置,导体的间隔布置基本上对应于用于各个电触头阵列的间隔布置,以提供导体和接触阵列之间的接触, 载体,包括插座和保持器。 插座包括多个孔,每个孔都容纳多个导体中的一个的上部,并且保持器包括多个孔,每个孔接收多个导体之一的下部; 并且相应的孔彼此轴向对准。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Self-monitoring shock wave hydrophone
    • 自我监测冲击波水听器
    • US5072426A
    • 1991-12-10
    • US652671
    • 1991-02-08
    • Mark E. SchaferTimothy L. Kraynak
    • Mark E. SchaferTimothy L. Kraynak
    • B06B1/06
    • B06B1/0688Y10S310/80
    • The present invention relates to a hydrophone specifically designed for use in high pressure shock wave fields, comprising a thin piezoelectric polymer film secured to a rigid hoop structure, having a centrally located active element and two conducting leads extending from the active element on each side of the film. Under the action of high pressure shock waves, the conductive material which makes up the active area electrode and the conductive leads is slowly removed, altering the hydrophone's sensitivity and eventually rendering it unusable. The present invention provides an improved design for a hydrophone which monitors the loss of electrode and lead integrity due to shock wave action so that the hydrophone may be replaced before it produces invalid readings. The leads on each side of the centrally located active element are electrically switched to measure the resistance between the leads and the central portion. In another embodiment, the film may be a disposable item allowing for rapid replacement once damaged.
    • 本发明涉及一种专门设计用于高压冲击波场的水听器,包括一个固定在刚性环形结构上的薄压电聚合物薄膜,它具有一个居中定位的有源元件,以及两个导电引线, 这个电影。 在高压冲击波的作用下,构成有源区电极和导电引线的导电材料被缓慢移除,改变了水听器的灵敏度,最终使其不可用。 本发明提供了一种用于水听器的改进的设计,其监测由于冲击波作用引起的电极和引线完整性的损失,使得在产生无效读数之前可以更换水听器。 中心位置的有源元件的每一侧上的引线被电切换以测量引线与中心部分之间的电阻。 在另一个实施例中,胶片可以是一次性物品,一旦损坏即可快速更换。