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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Control of radiation injury
    • 辐射伤害控制
    • US20090291901A1
    • 2009-11-26
    • US12460317
    • 2009-07-15
    • Robbert BennerNisar Ahmed KhanRichard Michael Carlton
    • Robbert BennerNisar Ahmed KhanRichard Michael Carlton
    • A61K38/06A61K38/07A61K38/08
    • A61K9/0019A61K38/08
    • The invention relates to the field of drug development against acute radiation injury caused by exposure to high-energy electromagnetic waves (X-rays, gamma rays) or particles (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons). To date, there is no effective drug to ameliorate radiation injury after accidental exposure to ionizing irradiation. The invention provides a method of treating radiation injury of a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a peptide, or functional analogue or derivative thereof, of smaller than 30 amino acids. Furthermore, the invention provides use of a peptide, or functional analogue or derivative thereof, of smaller than 30 amino acids for the production of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a subject suffering from or believed to be suffering from radiation injury. In particular, the invention provides anti-radiation peptides having a dose reduction factor (DRF) against acute gamma irradiation of at least 1.10, said DRF determinable by testing which dose of radiation results in 50% mortality at 30 days (LD50/30) after whole body radiation (WBI) in a test group of mice treated with said peptide at 72 hours after WBI and, testing which dose of radiation results in 50% mortality at 30 days (LD50/30) after whole body radiation (WBI) in a control group of mice treated only with the vehicle of said peptide at 72 hours after WBI and wherein the DRF is calculated by dividing the LD50/30 of the peptide-treated animals by the LD50/30 of the vehicle-treated animals.
    • 本发明涉及由暴露于高能电磁波(X射线,γ射线)或颗粒(α粒子,β粒子,中子)引起的针对急性辐射伤害的药物开发领域。 迄今为止,意外暴露于电离辐射后,没有有效的药物可以改善放射性损伤。 本发明提供了治疗有需要的受试者的放射线损伤的方法,其包括对受试者施用小于30个氨基酸的肽或其功能类似物或衍生物。 此外,本发明提供了小于30个氨基酸的肽或其功能类似物或衍生物用于生产用于治疗患有或相信患有辐射损伤的受试者的药物组合物的用途。 特别地,本发明提供了抗辐射肽,其具有针对至少1.10的急性γ辐射的剂量减少因子(DRF),所述DRF可通过测定哪种剂量的辐射在30天(LD50 / 30)后导致50%死亡率(LD 50/30) 在WBI后72小时用所述肽处理的小鼠的全身辐射(WBI)中,在全身辐射(WBI)后30天(LD50 / 30)的50%死亡率测定, 在WBI后72小时只用所述肽载体处理的小鼠的对照组,其中通过将经肽处理的动物的LD 50/30除以载体处理的动物的LD50 / 30计算DRF。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Control of radiation injury
    • US20090281033A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US12288935
    • 2008-10-24
    • Robbert BennerNisar Ahmed KhanRichard Michael Carlton
    • Robbert BennerNisar Ahmed KhanRichard Michael Carlton
    • A61K38/16A61K38/10A61K38/08A61K38/07A61K38/06A61K38/05A61P43/00
    • A61K9/0019A61K38/08
    • The invention relates to the field of drug development against acute radiation injury caused by exposure to high-energy electromagnetic waves (X-rays, gamma rays) or particles (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons). To date, there is no effective drug to ameliorate radiation injury after accidental exposure to ionizing irradiation. The invention provides a method of treating radiation injury of a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a peptide, or functional analogue or derivative thereof, of smaller than 30 amino acids. Furthermore, the invention provides use of a peptide, or functional analogue or derivative thereof, of smaller than 30 amino acids for the production of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a subject suffering from or believed to be suffering from radiation injury. In particular, the invention provides anti-radiation peptides having a dose reduction factor (DRF) against acute gamma irradiation of at least 1.10, said DRF determinable by testing which dose of radiation results in 50% mortality at 30 days (LD50/30) after whole body radiation (WBI) in a test group of mice treated with said peptide at 72 hours after WBI and, testing which dose of radiation results in 50% mortality at 30 days (LD50/30) after whole body radiation (WBI) in a control group of mice treated only with the vehicle of said peptide at 72 hours after WBI and wherein the DRF is calculated by dividing the LD50/30 of the peptide-treated animals by the LD50/30 of the vehicle-treated animals.