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1. 发明授权

US5774213A Techniques for measuring difference of an optical property at two wavelengths by modulating two sources to have opposite-phase components at a common frequency 失效
标题翻译：通过调制两个源以在相同频率处具有相位分量来测量两个波长的光学性质的差异的技术
公开(公告)号：US5774213A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US518427
申请日：1995-08-23
申请人： Rick P. Trebino , Nicholas M. Sampas , Eric K. Gustafson
发明人： Rick P. Trebino , Nicholas M. Sampas , Eric K. Gustafson
IPC分类号： G01N21/31
CPC分类号： G01N21/3151
摘要： A technique for making precise spectrophotometric measurements illuminates a sample with two or more modulated light sources at two or more, typically closely spaced, wavelengths. Light from the sources is combined, homogenized, and directed to the sample, and the light from the sample is collected and detected by a photodetector. The optical output powers of two sources are modulated with the same periodicity and with a reversed amplitude. Variations in the concentrations of species in the sample affect the modulation amplitude representing the sum of the optical powers from two sources in such a way as to produce an output signal. That output signal, based on an electrical component varying with a periodicity at the fundamental frequency, provides a measure of the difference in the transmissions (or other optical properties) of the sample at the two wavelengths. Feedback methods, such as null-point detection, provide stable, sensitive measurements. Wavelength-division multiplexing--required for simultaneous measurements at many wavelengths--is achieved by modulating different pairs of sources at different frequencies.
摘要翻译：用于进行精确的分光光度测量的技术用两个或更多个通常紧密间隔的波长的两个或多个调制光源照射样品。来自源的光被组合，均质化并且被引导到样品，并且来自样品的光被光电检测器收集和检测。两个源的光输出功率以相同的周期性和相反的幅度进行调制。样品中物种浓度的变化影响表示来自两个光源的光功率之和的调制幅度，以产生输出信号。该输出信号基于以基频周期性变化的电子分量提供在两个波长处的样本的传输（或其他光学性质）的差异的度量。反馈方法，如零点检测，提供稳定，敏感的测量。通过在不同频率调制不同的源对来实现在许多波长下同时测量所需的波分复用。

2. 发明授权

US5530544A Method and apparatus for measuring the intensity and phase of one or more ultrashort light pulses and for measuring optical properties of materials 失效
标题翻译：用于测量一个或多个超短光脉冲的强度和相位并用于测量材料的光学性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5530544A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US299021
申请日：1994-08-31
申请人： Rick P. Trebino , Kenneth W. DeLong
发明人： Rick P. Trebino , Kenneth W. DeLong
IPC分类号： G01J11/00 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01J11/00
摘要： The intensity and phase of one or more ultrashort light pulses are obtained using a non-linear optical medium. Information derived from the light pulses is also used to measure optical properties of materials. Various retrieval techniques are employed. Both "instantaneously" and "non-instantaneously" responding optical mediums may be used.
摘要翻译：使用非线性光学介质获得一个或多个超短光脉冲的强度和相位。从光脉冲得到的信息也用于测量材料的光学性质。采用各种检索技术。可以使用“瞬时”和“非瞬时”响应的光学介质。

3. 发明授权

US06504612B2 Electromagnetic wave analyzer 失效
公开(公告)号：US06504612B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09850772
申请日：2001-05-08
申请人： Rick P. Trebino
发明人： Rick P. Trebino
IPC分类号： G01J400
CPC分类号： G01J11/00
摘要： An electromagnetic wave analyzer determines intensity and phase characteristics of an electromagnetic wave such as an ultrashort laser pulse. The analyzer passes the electromagnetic wave through a Fresnel biprism that produces a probe pulse and a gated pulse. The probe pulse and the gated pulse intersect and interact in a nonlinear optical medium, such as a second harmonic generating (SHG) crystal. The nonlinear optical medium then time gates and frequency filters the electromagnetic wave producing an input pulse gated signal. A lens maps delay in a horizontal direction and crystal output angle in a vertical direction. A camera detects the output of the lens and creates a spectrogram of the electromagnetic wave.

4. 发明授权

US07474467B2 Ultrashort pulse compressor 有权
标题翻译：超短脉冲压缩机
公开(公告)号：US07474467B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11522660
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Rick P. Trebino
发明人： Rick P. Trebino
IPC分类号： G02B27/14 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , G02B5/04 , G02B5/122 , G02B23/08 , H01S3/005
摘要： A pulse compressor. In one embodiment, the pulse compressor comprises an optical medium adapted for receiving a beam of light in an incident optical path and dispersing it into its constituent spectral colors to form a dispersed beam of light in an output optical path, where the optical medium is configured such that when an incident beam of light is received by the optical medium, it passes through the optical medium four times, in a back and forth manner, and leaves the optical medium in the form of a corresponding output beam of light.
摘要翻译：脉冲压缩机。在一个实施例中，脉冲压缩器包括适于在入射光路中接收光束并将其分散到其组成光谱颜色中以在输出光路中形成分散光束的光学介质，其中光学介质被配置使得当入射光束被光学介质接收时，其以前后方式穿过光学介质四次，并以相应的输出光束的形式离开光学介质。

5. 发明授权

US5754292A Method and apparatus for measuring the intensity and phase of an ultrashort light pulse 失效
标题翻译：用于测量超短光脉冲的强度和相位的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5754292A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US966644
申请日：1992-10-26
申请人： Daniel J. Kane , Rick P. Trebino
发明人： Daniel J. Kane , Rick P. Trebino
IPC分类号： G01J11/00 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01J11/00
摘要： The pulse shape I(t) and phase evolution x(t) of ultrashort light pulses are obtained using an instantaneously responding nonlinear optical medium to form a signal pulse. A light pulse, such a laser pulse, is split into a gate pulse and a probe pulse, where the gate pulse is delayed relative to the probe pulse. The gate pulse and the probe pulse are combined within an instantaneously responding optical medium to form a signal pulse functionally related to a temporal slice of the gate pulse corresponding to the time delay of the probe pulse. The signal pulse is then input to a wavelength-selective device to output pulse field information comprising intensity vs. frequency for a first value of the time delay. The time delay is varied over a range of values effective to yield an intensity plot of signal intensity vs. wavelength and delay. In one embodiment, the beams are overlapped at an angle so that a selected range of delay times is within the intersection to produce a simultaneous output over the time delays of interest.
摘要翻译：使用瞬时响应的非线性光学介质获得超短脉冲的脉冲形状I（t）和相位演变x（t），以形成信号脉冲。光脉冲（例如激光脉冲）被分成门脉冲和探针脉冲，其中门脉冲相对于探针脉冲被延迟。门脉冲和探针脉冲在瞬时响应的光学介质中组合以形成与对应于探针脉冲的时间延迟的门脉冲的时间片段功能相关的信号脉冲。然后将信号脉冲输入到波长选择装置，以输出包括时间延迟的第一值的强度对频率的脉冲场信息。时间延迟在有效产生信号强度对波长和延迟的强度图的值的范围内变化。在一个实施例中，光束以一定角度重叠，使得延迟时间的选定范围在交叉点内，以产生在感兴趣的时间延迟上的同时输出。

6. 发明授权

US07301633B2 High-throughput chiral detector and methods for using same 有权
标题翻译：高通量手性检测器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07301633B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US10491094
申请日：2002-10-01
申请人： Phillip Ray Gibbs , Rick P. Trebino , Andreas Sebastian Bommarius , Mark W. Kimmel
发明人： Phillip Ray Gibbs , Rick P. Trebino , Andreas Sebastian Bommarius , Mark W. Kimmel
IPC分类号： G01J4/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/21
摘要： A new generation polarimetry apparatus and methodology is disclosed, which involve passing polarized light through a sample including a chiral analyte, where the analyte is under the influence of a periodically varying magnetic field. The apparatus also utilizes optical heterodyne detection and lock-in detection at higher order harmonics of the magnetic field modulation frequency to improve sensitivity and detection limits of optical properties of chiral analytes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新一代偏振光学仪器和方法，其涉及使偏振光通过包括手性分析物的样品，其中分析物处于周期性变化的磁场的影响下。该装置还利用磁场调制频率的较高次谐波处的光外差检测和锁定检测，以提高手性分析物的光学性质的灵敏度和检测限。

7. 发明授权

US6008899A Apparatus and method for optical pulse measurement 失效
标题翻译：光脉冲测量装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US6008899A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US878301
申请日：1997-06-18
申请人： Rick P. Trebino , Thomas Tsang , David N. Fittinghoff , John N. Sweetser , Marco A. Krumbuegel
发明人： Rick P. Trebino , Thomas Tsang , David N. Fittinghoff , John N. Sweetser , Marco A. Krumbuegel
IPC分类号： G01J11/00 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01J11/00
摘要： Practical third-order frequency-resolved optical grating (FROG) techniques for characterization of ultrashort optical pulses are disclosed. The techniques are particularly suited to the measurement of single and/or weak optical pulses having pulse durations in the picosecond and subpicosecond regime. The relative quantum inefficiency of third-order nonlinear optical effects is compensated for through i) use of phase-matched transient grating beam geometry to maximize interaction length, and ii) use of interface-enhanced third-harmonic generation.
摘要翻译：公开了用于表征超短光脉冲的实际三阶频分辨光栅（FROG）技术。这些技术特别适用于在皮秒和亚皮秒状态下具有脉冲持续时间的单个和/或弱光脉冲的测量。通过i）使用相位匹配的瞬态光栅几何来最大化相互作用长度，以及ii）使用界面增强的三次谐波生成来补偿三阶非线性光学效应的相对量子效率低效。

8. 发明授权

US5936732A Apparatus and method for characterizing ultrafast polarization varying optical pulses 失效
标题翻译：装置和方法用于表征超快偏振变化的光脉冲
公开(公告)号：US5936732A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US899968
申请日：1997-07-24
申请人： Arthur Smirl , Rick P. Trebino
发明人： Arthur Smirl , Rick P. Trebino
IPC分类号： G01J11/00 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01J11/00
摘要： Practical techniques are described for characterizing ultrafast potentially ultraweak, ultrashort optical pulses. The techniques are particularly suited to the measurement of signals from nonlinear optical materials characterization experiments, whose signals are generally too weak for full characterization using conventional techniques.
摘要翻译：实用技术是用于潜在超微弱表征超快，超短光脉冲说明。所述技术特别适合于从非线性光学材料的表征实验中，其信号通常可用于使用常规技术充分表征太弱信号测量。

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