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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Cluster mobile switching center
    • 集群移动交换中心
    • US06192250B1
    • 2001-02-20
    • US09145094
    • 1998-09-01
    • Richard Wayne BuskensMichael P. DeitzThomas F. La PortaYow-Jian LinKazutaka MurakamiRamachandran Ramjee
    • Richard Wayne BuskensMichael P. DeitzThomas F. La PortaYow-Jian LinKazutaka MurakamiRamachandran Ramjee
    • H04M100
    • H04W88/16H04W92/14
    • A “cluster mobile switching center” (cMSC) is arranged to perform the switching and control functions of a conventional mobile switching center (MSC), including, if desired, the additional functions of a conventional visitor location register (VLR). The cMSC is implemented on distributed processors using modular software. Advantageously, a specific instance of middleware, known as Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA), is used as the communications middleware. Functionally, the cMSC is arranged to have two classes of servers: (1) Interworking managers (IMs) that act as gateways and provide interfaces to external network elements, and (2) core servers that perform call processing (registration, location updates, incoming and outgoing call processing) functions and communicate with each other using CORBA. IMs terminate standard protocols with the external elements and use CORBA to communicate with the core servers. Software objects are defined to perform specific tasks, manage particular resources, and interact to provide end-to-end services.
    • “集群移动交换中心”(cMSC)被配置为执行常规移动交换中心(MSC)的切换和控制功能,如果需要,包括常规访问者位置寄存器(VLR)的附加功能。 cMSC使用模块化软件在分布式处理器上实现。 有利地,被称为通用对象请求代理体系结构(CORBA)的中间件的特定实例被用作通信中间件。 在功能上,cMSC被设置为具有两类服务器:(1)作为网关的互通管理器(IM)并且向外部网元提供接口,以及(2)执行呼叫处理的核心服务器(注册,位置更新,传入 和呼出处理)功能并使用CORBA相互通信。 IMs使用外部元素终止标准协议,并使用CORBA与核心服务器进行通信。 软件对象被定义为执行特定任务,管理特定资源并进行交互以提供端到端服务。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of multicasting
    • 多播方法
    • US5905871A
    • 1999-05-18
    • US722447
    • 1996-10-10
    • Richard Wayne BuskensSanjoy PaulMuhammad Ali Siddiqui
    • Richard Wayne BuskensSanjoy PaulMuhammad Ali Siddiqui
    • H04L12/18H04L12/56G06F15/16
    • H04L47/263H04L12/185H04L12/1868H04L47/10H04L47/15H04L47/27
    • A multicasting method transmits data segments, including one or more data packets, over an established global multicast tree from a Sender S to a dynamically changing set of receivers, including at least one unknown Receiver R. In response to a data segment transmission, the Sender S receives a first status signal from the at least one unknown Receiver R (and/or any known Designated Receivers DRs) indicating the addition of and packet reception status of the unknown Receiver R (and/or any known Designated Receivers DRs) which has joined the multicast. In response to the status signals, the Sender S retransmits to the unknown Receiver R (and/or any known Designated Receivers DRs) those packets not received thereat. In this manner the unknown Receiver R (and/or any known Designated Receivers DRs) is added to the multicast session and retransmissions thereto are handled in the same manner as other receivers connected to the multicast session.
    • 多播方法通过已建立的全局多播树从发送方S向包括至少一个未知接收机R的动态变化的接收机组发送包括一个或多个数据分组的数据段。响应于数据段传输,发送方 S从至少一个未知接收机R(和/或任何已知的指定接收机DR)接收到指示未连接的未知接收机R(和/或任何已知的指定接收机DR)的添加和分组接收状态的第一状态信号 组播。 响应于状态信号,发送方S向未在其接收的那些分组重传到未知接收机R(和/或任何已知的指定接收机DR)。 以这种方式,未知接收机R(和/或任何已知的指定接收机DR)被添加到多播会话中,并且以与连接到多播会话的其他接收机相同的方式处理其重传。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Real-time software diagnostic tracing
    • 实时软件诊断跟踪
    • US07661094B2
    • 2010-02-09
    • US11125952
    • 2005-05-10
    • John Harris BlevinRichard Wayne BuskensDouglas Streeter Daudelin
    • John Harris BlevinRichard Wayne BuskensDouglas Streeter Daudelin
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F11/3476G06F11/3644
    • Techniques for tracing the real-time operation of software for the purposes of testing, debugging, or performance analysis are disclosed. Diagnostic instrumentation for generating records containing details of software operation is incorporated in the software by inserting calls to diverse macros or inline functions. Each macro takes an argument specifying both a subsystem and a category of instrumentation within the subsystem. Based on the specified subsystem and category, the instrumentation can be included or excluded from the compiled object code and, if included, can be dynamically enabled at run-time. Disabled instrumentation does not result in a function call, but only a single, inline “if,” thereby reducing overhead. One macro accepts both software parameters and a custom format specifier describing how the parameters should be displayed. However, the parameters are not formatted during logging, nor is the format specifier included in the record. Instead, the formatting is performed when displayed.
    • 公开了用于跟踪用于测试,调试或性能分析目的的软件的实时操作的技术。 用于生成包含软件操作细节的记录的诊断仪器通过插入到各种宏或内联函数的内容而被并入软件中。 每个宏都采用一个参数,指定子系统中的子系统和类别的仪器。 根据指定的子系统和类别,可以从编译的对象代码中包含或排除仪器,如果包含的话,可以在运行时动态启用。 禁用的仪器不会导致函数调用,而只能使用单个内联“if”,从而减少开销。 一个宏接受软件参数和自定义格式说明符,描述如何显示参数。 但是,在记录期间参数不格式化,记录中也不包含格式说明符。 而是在显示时执行格式化。