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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Coolant displacement material
    • 冷却液置换材料
    • US3979552A
    • 1976-09-07
    • US449639
    • 1974-03-11
    • John L. Fisher
    • John L. Fisher
    • H01F27/12
    • H01F27/12
    • A coolant displacement material for a liquid cooled transformer consisting of a plurality of glass spheres having one or more closed voids to provide a specific gravity which is greater than oil so that the glass spheres remain submerged without need for securing devices and is substantially less than the specific gravity of solid glass material so as to not unnecessarily contribute to the weight and consequent shipping cost of the coolant displacement material and the completed transformer assembly. The spheres provide venturi-like flow passages which enhance thermal transfer between the transformer and the coolant by increasing the flow velocity of the coolant to break down surface-effect thermal barriers. The glass spheres are sufficiently small in size to conform to a substantial portion of the space between the transformer and tank. The wall thickness of the spheres at their exterior surface is sufficiently great so that the glass spheres are substantially non-disintegrating during loading of the spheres into the tank.
    • 一种用于液体冷却变压器的冷却剂置换材料,其由具有一个或多个闭合空隙的多个玻璃球组成,以提供大于油的比重,使得玻璃球保持浸没,而不需要固定装置,并且基本上小于 固体玻璃材料的比重不会不必要地导致冷却剂置换材料和完成的变压器组件的重量和随之的运输成本。 球体提供文丘里状流动通道,其通过增加冷却剂的流速来分解表面效应热障,从而增强变压器和冷却剂之间的热传递。 玻璃球的尺寸足够小以符合变压器和罐之间的大部分空间。 球体在其外表面的壁厚足够大,使得玻璃球在将球装载到罐中时基本上不分解。