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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Isolating assembly versions for binding to application programs
    • 隔离装配版本以绑定到应用程序
    • US07287259B2
    • 2007-10-23
    • US09842270
    • 2001-04-24
    • Michael J. GrierRoseMarie FitzSimonsDavid D'SouzaPeter WilsonSrivatsan ParthasarathySanjay G. ShenoyMicheal Dunn
    • Michael J. GrierRoseMarie FitzSimonsDavid D'SouzaPeter WilsonSrivatsan ParthasarathySanjay G. ShenoyMicheal Dunn
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F8/71
    • An infrastructure that allows applications to run with specified versions of dependent assemblies, wherein each assembly may exist and run side-by-side on the system with other versions of the same assembly being used by other applications. An application provides a manifest to specify any desired assembly versions on which it is dependent. Similarly, each assembly may have an assembly manifest that specifies the versions of assemblies on which it is dependent. During an initialization phase, an activation context is created for the application, based on the manifests, to map version independent names to a particular assembly version maintained on the system. While the application is in a running phase, for any globally named object that the application wants created, the activation context is accessed to locate the application's or assembly's manifest-specified version. The manifests and activation context constructed therefrom thus isolate an application from assembly version changes.
    • 允许应用程序使用指定版本的依赖程序集运行的基础架构,其中每个程序集可能存在并且并行运行在系统上,而其他应用程序正在使用同一程序集的其他版本。 应用程序提供了一个清单,用于指定所依赖的任何所需的程序集版本。 类似地,每个程序集可能具有一个程序集清单,它指定它所依赖的程序集的版本。 在初始化阶段期间,基于清单为应用程序创建激活上下文,以将独立于版本的名称映射到系统上维护的特定程序集版本。 当应用程序处于运行阶段时,对于应用程序想要创建的任何全局命名对象,访问激活上下文以查找应用程序或程序集的清单指定版本。 因此,由此构建的清单和激活上下文将应用程序与组装版本更改隔离。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Configuration for binding software assemblies to application programs
    • 将软件程序集绑定到应用程序的配置
    • US07073170B2
    • 2006-07-04
    • US11085673
    • 2005-03-21
    • Michael J. GrierSanjay G. ShenoyRoseMarie FitzSimonsDavid D'SouzaSrivatsan ParthasarathyMichael DunnAlan Shi
    • Michael J. GrierSanjay G. ShenoyRoseMarie FitzSimonsDavid D'SouzaSrivatsan ParthasarathyMichael DunnAlan Shi
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F8/54G06F8/71G06F9/44536
    • A method, system and infrastructure that allow an application to run with specified versions of assemblies bound thereto, while allowing the application author, assembly publisher and/or an administrator to change the originally-specified version as desired. Each assembly may exist and run side-by-side on the system with other versions of the same assembly being used by other applications. An application manifest specifies any desired assembly versions, which may be redirected to another version (overridden) by an application configuration. A publisher configuration provided by an assembly publisher can similarly override the specified version. Lastly, an administrator configuration is capable of overriding other configuration versioning information. A table built from the manifest and any configuration redirection may be accessed during execution to quickly locate the appropriate version. The various configuration data structures themselves may be wrapped as assemblies, thereby enabling versioning of configurations.
    • 允许应用程序以绑定到其中的程序集的指定版本运行的方法,系统和基础架构,同时允许应用程序作者,程序集发行人和/或管理员根据需要更改原始指定的版本。 每个组件可能存在并且并行运行在系统上,而其他应用程序正在使用相同组件的其他版本。 应用程序清单指定任何所需的程序集版本,它们可能被应用程序配置重定向到另一个版本(被覆盖)。 程序集发布者提供的发布者配置可以同样覆盖指定的版本。 最后,管理员配置能够覆盖其他配置版本控制信息。 可以在执行期间访问从清单构建的表和任何配置重定向,以快速找到适当的版本。 各种配置数据结构本身可以被包装成组件,从而实现配置的版本化。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Configuration for binding software assemblies to application programs
    • 将软件程序集绑定到应用程序的配置
    • US20050166196A1
    • 2005-07-28
    • US11085673
    • 2005-03-21
    • Michael GrierSanjay ShenoyRoseMarie FitzSimonsDavid D'SouzaSrivatsan ParthasarathyMicheal DunnAlan Shi
    • Michael GrierSanjay ShenoyRoseMarie FitzSimonsDavid D'SouzaSrivatsan ParthasarathyMicheal DunnAlan Shi
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F8/54G06F8/71G06F9/44536
    • A method, system and infrastructure that allow an application to run with specified versions of assemblies bound thereto, while allowing the application author, assembly publisher and/or an administrator to change the originally-specified version as desired. Each assembly may exist and run side-by-side on the system with other versions of the same assembly being used by other applications. An application manifest specifies any desired assembly versions, which may be redirected to another version (overridden) by an application configuration. A publisher configuration provided by an assembly publisher can similarly override the specified version. Lastly, an administrator configuration is capable of overriding other configuration versioning information. A table built from the manifest and any configuration redirection may be accessed during execution to quickly locate the appropriate version. The various configuration data structures themselves may be wrapped as assemblies, thereby enabling versioning of configurations.
    • 允许应用程序以绑定到其中的程序集的指定版本运行的方法,系统和基础架构,同时允许应用程序作者,程序集发行人和/或管理员根据需要更改原始指定的版本。 每个组件可能存在并且并行运行在系统上,而其他应用程序正在使用相同组件的其他版本。 应用程序清单指定任何所需的程序集版本,它们可能被应用程序配置重定向到另一个版本(被覆盖)。 程序集发布者提供的发布者配置可以同样覆盖指定的版本。 最后,管理员配置能够覆盖其他配置版本控制信息。 可以在执行期间访问从清单构建的表和任何配置重定向,以快速找到适当的版本。 各种配置数据结构本身可以被包装成组件,从而实现配置的版本化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Configurations for binding software assemblies to application programs
    • 将软件程序集绑定到应用程序的配置
    • US06871344B2
    • 2005-03-22
    • US09842278
    • 2001-04-24
    • Michael J. GrierSanjay G. ShenoyRoseMarie FitzSimonsDavid D'SouzaSrivatsan ParthasarathyMicheal DunnAlan Shi
    • Michael J. GrierSanjay G. ShenoyRoseMarie FitzSimonsDavid D'SouzaSrivatsan ParthasarathyMicheal DunnAlan Shi
    • G06F9/44G06F9/45
    • G06F8/54G06F8/71G06F9/44536
    • A method, system and infrastructure that allow an application to run with specified versions of assemblies bound thereto, while allowing the application author, assembly publisher and/or an administrator to change the originally-specified version as desired. Each assembly may exist and run side-by-side on the system with other versions of the same assembly being used by other applications. An application manifest specifies any desired assembly versions, which may be redirected to another version (overridden) by an application configuration. A publisher configuration provided by an assembly publisher can similarly override the specified version. Lastly, an administrator configuration is capable of overriding other configuration versioning information. A table built from the manifest and any configuration redirection may be accessed during execution to quickly locate the appropriate version. The various configuration data structures themselves may be wrapped as assemblies, thereby enabling versioning of configurations.
    • 允许应用程序以绑定到其中的程序集的指定版本运行的方法,系统和基础架构,同时允许应用程序作者,程序集发行人和/或管理员根据需要更改原始指定的版本。 每个组件可能存在并且并行运行在系统上,而其他应用程序正在使用相同组件的其他版本。 应用程序清单指定任何所需的程序集版本,它们可能被应用程序配置重定向到另一个版本(被覆盖)。 程序集发布者提供的发布者配置可以同样覆盖指定的版本。 最后,管理员配置能够覆盖其他配置版本控制信息。 可以在执行期间访问从清单构建的表和任何配置重定向,以快速找到适当的版本。 各种配置数据结构本身可以被包装成组件,从而实现配置的版本化。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and system for distributing asynchronous input from a system
input queue to reduce context switches
    • 用于从系统输入队列分发异步输入以减少上下文切换的方法和系统
    • US5666523A
    • 1997-09-09
    • US553824
    • 1995-11-06
    • David D'Souza
    • David D'Souza
    • G06F9/46G06F9/48
    • G06F9/4843G06F9/52
    • A method and system for reducing context switches when distributing input to applications are provided. When input is received, it is stored in a system input queue. A system thread distributes the input stored in the system input queue to appropriate thread input queues. Before the system thread can execute code to process system input, the system thread must obtain ownership of a synchronization mechanism. To eliminate unnecessary context switches, the operating system determines whether the synchronization mechanism is already owned before scheduling the system thread to execute and performing a context switch from the context of the currently executing thread to the context of the system thread. If the synchronization mechanism is not already owned, the system thread is granted ownership and distributes the input stored in the system input queue to the appropriate thread input queues. If the synchronization mechanism is already owned, the thread that already owns the synchronization mechanism distributes the input stored in the system input queue to the appropriate thread input queues.
    • 提供了一种在向应用程序分发输入时减少上下文切换的方法和系统。 当接收到输入时,它被存储在系统输入队列中。 系统线程将存储在系统输入队列中的输入分配到适当的线程输入队列。 在系统线程可以执行代码来处理系统输入之前,系统线程必须获得同步机制的所有权。 为了消除不必要的上下文切换,操作系统在调度系统线程执行并执行从当前执行的线程的上下文到系统线程的上下文之间的上下文切换之前,确定同步机制是否已经拥有。 如果同步机制尚未拥有,系统线程将被授予所有权,并将存储在系统输入队列中的输入分配给相应的线程输入队列。 如果同步机制已经拥有,则已拥有同步机制的线程将存储在系统输入队列中的输入分配到适当的线程输入队列。