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1. 发明授权

US4305843A Preparation of coated catalysts 失效
标题翻译：涂层催化剂的制备
公开(公告)号：US4305843A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US126384
申请日：1980-03-03
申请人： Richard Krabetz , Heinz Engelbach , Peter Palm , Heinrich Spahn , Walter Herrmann
发明人： Richard Krabetz , Heinz Engelbach , Peter Palm , Heinrich Spahn , Walter Herrmann
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/887 , B01J35/08 , B01J37/02 , B01J23/31 , B01J23/22 , B01J23/85
CPC分类号： B01J23/002 , B01J23/88 , B01J35/08 , B01J37/0221 , B01J37/0223 , B01J23/8876 , B01J2523/00
摘要： A coated catalyst comprising (a) an inert carrier having particles of not less than 100 .mu.m diameter and a surface area of up to 20 m.sup.2 /g and (b) a coating which contains the catalytic material and adheres firmly to the outer surface and to the edge zone, near the surface, of the carrier particles, can be prepared by applying the catalytic material as a 10-70% strength suspension in water to the agitated carrier particles, which are at below 70.degree. C., if the suspension is sprayed, at a constant rate of from 0.01 to 2.0 kg of active material/hour/liter of carrier onto the carrier particles, while at the same time uniformly passing from 0.1 to 12 m.sup.3 (S.T.P.)/hour/liter of carrier of an inert gas at from 20.degree. to 300.degree. C. over the carrier particles, under conditions such that the water only evaporates incompletely but the water content of the resulting coating is less than the maximum degree of saturation of the catalytic material.
摘要翻译：一种涂覆的催化剂，包括（a）具有不小于100μm直径的颗粒和至多20m 2 / g的表面积的惰性载体，和（b）包含催化材料并牢固地粘合到外表面的涂层，到载体颗粒表面附近的边缘区域，可以通过将催化材料作为10-70％强度的悬浮液施加到水中的搅拌的载体颗粒（其在低于70℃）下制备，如果悬浮液以0.01〜2.0kg的活性物质/小时/升的载体的恒定速率喷涂到载体颗粒上，同时将0.1〜12m 3（STP）/小时/升的载体在载体颗粒上的20至300℃的惰性气体，使得水仅不完全蒸发，但所得涂层的水含量小于催化材料的最大饱和度。

2. 发明授权

US4297247A Preparation of coated catalysts 失效
标题翻译：涂层催化剂的制备
公开(公告)号：US4297247A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US126385
申请日：1980-03-03
申请人： Richard Krabetz , Walter Herrmann , Heinz Engelbach , Peter Palm , Karl Sommer , Heinrich Spahn
发明人： Richard Krabetz , Walter Herrmann , Heinz Engelbach , Peter Palm , Karl Sommer , Heinrich Spahn
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/887 , B01J23/888 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , C07C45/35 , C07C45/36 , C07C51/25 , C07C57/055 , B01J23/22 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/30 , B01J23/72
CPC分类号： B01J23/8878 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/8885 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/0221 , B01J37/0223 , C07C45/35 , C07C45/36 , C07C51/252 , B01J2523/00 , B01J35/1009
摘要： A coated catalyst comprising (a) an inert carrier having a particle diameter of not less than 100 .mu.m and a surface area of up to 20 m.sup.2 /g and (b) a coating which firmly adheres to the outer surface and in the edge zone, near the surface, of the carrier particles, and which contains the catalytic material, can be prepared by applying the catalytic material in the form of a powder of particle size not more than 300 .mu.m, in the presence of water, to the vigorously agitated carrier by a process wherein catalytically active material in an amount of from 1 to 40 g/minute/liter of carrier, and water in a weight ratio of catalytic material to water of from 1:1 to 30:1, are applied continuously and spatially separate from one another, each at a constant speed, onto the carrier particles, which may or may not have been pre-moistened with water in an amount of up to 95% of the particle absorbency, in such a way that the water content of the coating which forms is less than the maximum degree of saturation of the coating of catalytic material.
摘要翻译：一种涂覆的催化剂，其包含（a）粒径不小于100微米，表面积至多为20m 2 / g的惰性载体，和（b）牢固粘附于外表面和边缘区域的涂层载体颗粒附近，并且含有催化剂材料的表面附近的催化剂可以通过在水存在下将粒径不超过300μm的粉末形式的催化材料施加到强力的搅拌载体，其中以1至40g /分钟/升载体的量的催化活性物质和催化材料与水的重量比为1:1至30:1的水连续施加，在空间上彼此分离，每个以恒定的速度分离到载体颗粒上，载体颗粒可以或可以不具有以高达颗粒吸收性的95％的量预水的方式使水含量形成的涂层小于最大程度催化材料涂层饱和。

3. 发明授权

US4259211A Catalyst for the oxidation of acrolein and methacrolein to acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, respectively 失效
标题翻译：分别将丙烯醛和甲基丙烯醛氧化成丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4259211A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US963203
申请日：1978-11-24
申请人： Richard Krabetz , Walter Herrmann , Norbert Scholz , Heinz Engelbach , Gerd-Juergen Engert , Carl-Heinz Willersinn , Gerd Duembgen , Fritz Thiessen
发明人： Richard Krabetz , Walter Herrmann , Norbert Scholz , Heinz Engelbach , Gerd-Juergen Engert , Carl-Heinz Willersinn , Gerd Duembgen , Fritz Thiessen
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , B01J23/24 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/30 , B01J23/31 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/89 , B01J37/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/25 , C07C57/055 , C07C67/00 , B01J23/22 , B01J23/72
CPC分类号： B01J23/887 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/24 , B01J23/34 , B01J37/0221 , B01J37/0236 , C07C51/252 , B01J2523/00
摘要： Catalysts which consist of a molded carrier, the surface of which is coated with an active catalyst composition of the general formula Mo.sub.12 A.sub.a B.sub.b C.sub.c D.sub.d O.sub.x, where A is V and/or W, B is Cu and/or Fe and/or Mn and/or Ni and/or Cr, C is Nb and/or Ta and/or Bi and/or Sb and/or Sn and/or Th and/or Ce and/or U, D is Li and/or Na and/or K and/or Rb and/or Cs and/or Tl and a is from 0.1 to 18, b is from 0 to 8, c is from 0 to 10, d is from 0 to 2 and x is from 36 to 135, which are particularly active and selective for the oxidation of acrolein and methacrolein with oxygen-containing gases to give acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, respectively, are obtained by first manufacturing the catalyst composition, before applying it to the carrier, from thermally easily decomposed salts of the components by mixing aqueous solutions, slurries or moist solid masses of the salts of the components, drying the mixture and calcining the dried composition at from 140.degree. to 600.degree. C., then milling it to a particle size of less than 150 .mu.m and thereafter applying it, as a mixture with water, as a layer from 10 to 1,500 .mu.m thick, to the premolded carrier, which has a rough surface.
摘要翻译：催化剂由模制载体组成，其表面涂覆有通式为Mo12AaBbCcDdOx的活性催化剂组合物，其中A为V和/或W，B为Cu和/或Fe和/或Mn和/或Ni，和 /或Cr，C是Nb和/或Ta和/或Bi和/或Sb和/或Sn和/或Th和/或Ce和/或U，D是Li和/或Na和/或K和/或 Rb和/或Cs和/或T1和a为0.1至18，b为0至8，c为0至10，d为0至2，x为36至135，特别有活性，选择性地分别用含氧气体氧化丙烯醛和甲基丙烯醛以产生丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸，这是通过首先在将催化剂组合物施加到载体上之前通过将组分的热容易分解的盐混合溶液，浆液或湿固体组分的盐的组分，干燥混合物并在140℃至600℃下煅烧干燥的组合物，然后将其研磨成颗粒尺寸小于150μm，然后将其作为与水混合的10至1,500μm厚的层涂于具有粗糙表面的预成型载体上。

4. 发明授权

US6151534A Method for processing sheet material such as bank notes 有权
标题翻译：纸质材料如纸币的处理方法
公开(公告)号：US6151534A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US421010
申请日：1999-10-20
申请人： Paul Smith , Walter Herrmann , Bernd Wunderer , Dieter Stein
发明人： Paul Smith , Walter Herrmann , Bernd Wunderer , Dieter Stein
IPC分类号： B07C5/36 , G07D3/00 , G07D7/00 , G07D11/00 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G07D11/0039 , B07C5/361 , G07D11/0036 , G07D11/0048 , G07D11/0081 , G07D11/0084 , G07D7/00 , Y10S209/938
摘要： A method for processing sheet material such as bank notes by collecting measuring data from a plurality of sensor units. From the collected measuring data, deriving measuring results. Then mapping such measuring results on classes, combining individual classes into a property of sheet material with different forms, setting up a freely configurable rule matrix by method of which arbitrary but firmly selected combination of different forms of a quantity of properties can be associated with a sort class, deriving the sort class of the sheet material using the rule matrix, assigning the sort class to the sheet material, transporting the sheet material to a destination unit with the reference to the sort class of the sheet material.
摘要翻译：一种通过从多个传感器单元收集测量数据来处理纸币的片材的方法。从收集的测量数据中，得出测量结果。然后将这些测量结果映射到类别上，将不同的类别组合成具有不同形式的薄片材料的属性，通过方法设置一个可自由配置的规则矩阵，通过这种方法，可以将不同形式的一组属性的任意但严格选择的组合与排序类，使用规则矩阵导出片材的排序类别，将分类分类分配给片材，将片材输送到目的地单元，参考片材的分类等级。

5. 发明授权

US4009125A Spherical refining catalyst and process for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：球形精炼催化剂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4009125A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-22
申请号：US599524
申请日：1975-07-28
申请人： Herbert Geierhaas , Willi Ripperger , Walter Herrmann
发明人： Herbert Geierhaas , Willi Ripperger , Walter Herrmann
IPC分类号： B01J21/04 , B01J23/88 , B01J37/00 , C10G45/08
CPC分类号： B01J37/0063 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/882 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0045 , B01J21/04 , C10G2300/107
摘要： Spherical refining catalysts containing cobalt and/or nickel together with molybdenum on aluminum oxide are prepared in closed mixers provided with mixing elements from spray-dried powders such as catalyst preparations or carriers using peptizing agents. The catalysts thus prepared have a bulk density much higher than that of extrudates of similar composition. Their surface and pore size distribution make them suitable for use in the catalytic refining of hydrocarbon fractions containing metal and asphalt, and particularly for refining vacuum distillates and residues from atmospheric distillation.
摘要翻译：含有钴和/或镍与氧化铝上的钼的球形精炼催化剂在密封混合器中制备，该混合器具有来自喷雾干燥粉末如催化剂制剂或使用胶溶剂的载体的混合元件。如此制备的催化剂的堆积密度远高于类似组成的挤出物。它们的表面和孔径分布使其适用于含有金属和沥青的烃馏分的催化精炼，特别是用于精制真空馏出物和常压蒸馏残留物。

6. 发明授权

US3942448A Apparatus for consolidating ballast 失效
标题翻译：巩固镇流器的装置
公开(公告)号：US3942448A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US473174
申请日：1974-05-24
申请人： Olaf Unbehaun , Uwe Hampel , Norbert Scholz , Horst Gassmann , Walter Schneider , Heinz Hesser , Walter Herrmann , Bertold Bechert
发明人： Olaf Unbehaun , Uwe Hampel , Norbert Scholz , Horst Gassmann , Walter Schneider , Heinz Hesser , Walter Herrmann , Bertold Bechert
IPC分类号： E01B27/12 , E01B27/16 , E01B1/00
CPC分类号： E01B27/12 , E01B27/16
摘要： A track or switch tamping machine wherein the machine includes tamping and ramming units having longitudinal ducts for injecting liquid binder into the ballast. The longitudinal ducts terminate in a plate or cavity within the lower portion of the tamping and ramming units. A nozzle is also included in the unit as is means for conveying liquid binder from a storage tank carried on the machine.
摘要翻译：轨道或开关捣固机，其中机器包括具有用于将液体粘合剂注入镇流器的纵向导管的捣实和捣实单元。纵向导管终止于夯实和夯实单元的下部内的板或空腔中。喷嘴也包括在该单元中，也是用于从携带在机器上的储罐输送液体粘合剂的装置。

7. 发明授权

US07215454B2 Device for substrate treatment by means of laser radiation 失效
标题翻译：用于通过激光辐射进行基板处理的装置
公开(公告)号：US07215454B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10494082
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： Helmut Paul , Walter Herrmann
发明人： Helmut Paul , Walter Herrmann
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 , B23K26/067 , B23K26/0821 , B23K26/0846 , B23K26/38 , G02B5/09 , G02B26/123
摘要： An apparatus for substrate treatment by means of laser radiation includes a rotating polygonal mirror by which at least one incident laser beam is reflected and is pivotable across an arrangement of converging lenses which lie next to one another and which are arranged at a spacing from the substrate corresponding precisely or approximately to their focal lengths. The rotating polygonal mirror is divided into at least two regions having a different number of facets and is adjustable such that different regions can be introduced into the beam path of the laser radiation and accordingly different sweep angles or fan angles of the laser beam reflected by the rotating polygonal mirror can be set.
摘要翻译：用于通过激光辐射进行衬底处理的设备包括旋转多面镜，至少一个入射激光束被反射并且可绕着位于彼此相邻并且与衬底间隔布置的会聚透镜的布置而枢转精确地或近似于它们的焦距。旋转多面镜被分成具有不同数量的小面的至少两个区域，并且是可调节的，使得可以将不同的区域引入到激光辐射的光束路径中，并且因此激光束的反射的不同的扫掠角或扇角旋转多面镜可以设置。

8. 发明申请

US20050087295A1 Device for substrate treatment by means of laser radiation 失效
标题翻译：用于通过激光辐射进行基板处理的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050087295A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10494082
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： Helmut Paul , Walter Herrmann
发明人： Helmut Paul , Walter Herrmann
IPC分类号： B23K26/067 , B23K26/08 , B23K26/082 , B23K26/38 , G02B5/09 , G02B26/12 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 , B23K26/067 , B23K26/0821 , B23K26/0846 , B23K26/38 , G02B5/09 , G02B26/123
摘要： An apparatus for substrate treatment by means of laser radiation includes a rotating polygonal mirror by which at least one incident laser beam is reflected and is pivotable across an arrangement of converging lenses which lie next to one another and which are arranged at a spacing from the substrate corresponding precisely or approximately to their focal lengths. The rotating polygonal mirror is divided into at least two regions having a different number of facets and is adjustable such that different regions can be introduced into the beam path of the laser radiation and accordingly different sweep angles or fan angles of the laser beam reflected by the rotating polygonal mirror can be set.
摘要翻译：用于通过激光辐射进行衬底处理的设备包括旋转多面镜，至少一个入射激光束被反射并且可绕着位于彼此相邻并且与衬底间隔布置的会聚透镜的布置而枢转精确地或近似于它们的焦距。旋转多面镜被分成具有不同数量的小面的至少两个区域，并且是可调节的，使得可以将不同的区域引入到激光辐射的光束路径中，并且因此激光束的反射的不同的扫掠角或扇角旋转多面镜可以设置。

9. 发明授权

US6074081A Apparatus and method for processing sheet articles such as bank notes 失效
标题翻译：用于处理纸制品如纸币的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6074081A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US945795
申请日：1998-02-19
申请人： Paul Smith , Walter Herrmann , Bernd Wunderer , Dieter Stein
发明人： Paul Smith , Walter Herrmann , Bernd Wunderer , Dieter Stein
IPC分类号： B07C5/36 , G07D3/00 , G07D7/00 , G07D11/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G07D11/0039 , B07C5/361 , G07D11/0036 , G07D11/0048 , G07D11/0081 , G07D11/0084 , G07D7/00 , Y10S209/938
摘要： In an apparatus for testing sheet material, at least one sensor unit is provided with a memory in which data records of a plurality of sheets can be managed. Each data record is provided with areas in which data from at least one other sensor unit can be stored. The sensor unit preferably has a measuring unit and an evaluation unit, the memory of the sensor unit being provided in the evaluation unit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 01930 Sec。 371日期1998年2月19日 102（e）1998年2月19日PCT PCT 1996年5月8日PCT公布。 WO96 / 36931 PCT公开号日期：1996年11月21日在用于测试薄片材料的装置中，至少一个传感器单元设置有可以管理多个薄片的数据记录的存储器。每个数据记录提供有可以存储来自至少一个其他传感器单元的数据的区域。传感器单元优选地具有测量单元和评估单元，所述传感器单元的存储器设置在所述评估单元中。

10. 发明授权

US4449868A Apparatus for threading holes 失效
标题翻译：穿孔的装置
公开(公告)号：US4449868A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US333577
申请日：1981-12-22
申请人： Karl Steinsberger , Albert Maier , Walter Herrmann
发明人： Karl Steinsberger , Albert Maier , Walter Herrmann
IPC分类号： B23G3/04 , B23Q5/027
CPC分类号： B23G3/04 , Y10T408/675 , Y10T408/68
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for threading tapping holes in workpieces wherein the tapping hole is surrounded by a surface having alternating recesses and arcuate projections which are to be threaded. The apparatus has a hold-down plate one side of which is movable against the exposed side of the workpiece, a carrier which is reciprocable toward and away from the workpiece by a plunger and a spring, a tool holder which has external threads meshing with the internal threads of a nut in the hold-down plate and a helical cam groove receiving a pin of the carrier, and a fluted tap which is coaxially affixed to the holder and extends into the tapping hole when the hold-down plate abuts against the workpiece whereby the externally threaded ribs of the tap which alternate with the flutes extend into the recesses in the surface surrounding the tapping hole. The carrier is thereupon moved toward the hold-down plate to cause the tool holder to rotate whereby the tool holder moves axially and the tap cuts or rolls threads into the projections between the recesses in the surface surrounding the tapping hole. The length of the cam groove determines the extent of rotation of the tap, and such extent is selected with a view to ensure that each rib of the tap moves from a preceding recess into the next-following recess when the surface bounding one end of the cam groove terminates the movement of the carrier toward the hold-down plate. The carrier, the means for moving the carrier and the hold-down plate can constitute parts of a stamping machine.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在工件中攻丝孔的装置，其中，攻丝孔由具有交替凹槽的表面包围，并且要被螺纹化的弓形突起。该装置具有压板，其一侧能抵靠工件的暴露侧移动，该支架可通过柱塞和弹簧向工件的往复运动;工具架，其具有与所述工件相啮合的外螺纹压紧板中的螺母的内螺纹和容纳载体的销的螺旋形凸轮槽，以及当压紧板抵靠工件时同轴地固定到保持器并延伸到攻丝孔中的槽形丝锥由此与凹槽交替的丝锥的外螺纹肋延伸到围绕出钢孔的表面中的凹槽中。然后，承载件朝向压紧板移动以使工具夹持器旋转，由此工具夹持器轴向移动，并且挖掘头将螺纹切割或卷绕到围绕出料孔的表面中的凹部之间的突起中。凸轮槽的长度决定了水龙头的旋转程度，并且这样的程度是选择的，以确保龙头的每个肋条从前一个凹槽移动到随后的凹槽中，凸轮槽终止载体向压板的移动。承载件，用于移动托架和压板的装置可以构成冲压机的一部分。

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