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1. 发明授权

US4027203A Protective switch device for electrical distribution systems 失效
标题翻译：配电系统用保护开关装置
公开(公告)号：US4027203A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-31
申请号：US555947
申请日：1975-03-06
申请人： Richard J. Moran , William N. Le Court
发明人： Richard J. Moran , William N. Le Court
IPC分类号： H02H3/093 , H02H3/10 , H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H02H3/093 , H02H3/105
摘要： A protective device includes a circuit breaker with an operating means connected to a fault current sensing control circuit. A small line current and/or a small fault current sensing current transformer means is conductively connected through individual rectifiers and series sensing resistors as a current source to charge a common power supply capacitor. A voltage limiting means across the capacitor maintains the current source. A high impedance signal processing amplifier includes a sensing transistor connected to the sensing resistor which establishes a minimum trip level and driving coupling transistors connected to the capacitor and including voltage sensitive means to positively inhibit full amplifier turn-on before the power supply capacitor is charged to an operating voltage level. In a fault condition, the amplifier rapidly charges a hold-on capacitor which slowly discharges to activate a timing control transistor of a time delay circuit, the output of which triggers a rapid, stabilized switch to operate the circuit breaker. The timing circuit may be driven from the power supply capacitor or a separate timing source capacitor which rapidly charges to the peak value of the sensing resistor and slowly discharges to establish a relatively constant and high average current such that timing is not sensitive to current transformer saturation. Where both line and ground fault sensors are connected to the common amplifier, they share the same timing means and have the same delay curves with a significant reduction in circuit cost and complexity. A clamping network may be connected to the sensing resistor to also minimize transformer core saturation and establish a maximum timing current and allow heavy fault currents of short duration.
摘要翻译：保护装置包括具有连接到故障电流感测控制电路的操作装置的断路器。小型线路电流和/或小故障电流检测电流互感器装置通过单独的整流器和串联感测电阻器作为电流源导电连接，以对公共电源电容器充电。电容器两端的电压限制装置保持电流源。高阻抗信号处理放大器包括连接到感测电阻器的感测晶体管，其建立最小跳闸电平并驱动连接到电容器的耦合晶体管，并且包括电压敏感装置，以在电源电容器被充电之前肯定地禁止全放大器接通工作电压电平。在故障状态下，放大器对缓慢放电的保持电容器进行快速充电，以激活时间延迟电路的定时控制晶体管，其输出触发快速稳定的开关来操作断路器。定时电路可以从电源电容器或单独的定时源电容器驱动，其将快速充电到感测电阻器的峰值并缓慢放电以建立相对恒定和高平均电流，使得定时对电流互感器饱和不敏感。当线路和接地故障传感器连接到公共放大器时，它们共享相同的定时装置并具有相同的延迟曲线，显着降低电路成本和复杂性。钳位网络可以连接到感测电阻器，以使变压器磁芯饱和度最小化并建立最大定时电流，并允许短时间内的重故障电流。

2. 发明授权

US07021663B1 Puck deflecting hockey skate covering 失效
标题翻译：冰球偏转曲棍球滑板覆盖
公开(公告)号：US07021663B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10683982
申请日：2003-10-14
申请人： Richard J. Moran
发明人： Richard J. Moran
IPC分类号： A63C3/00
CPC分类号： A43B5/1666 , A43B5/18
摘要： A puck deflecting hockey skate covering includes a covering generally has the shape of a hockey skate and including a toe portion, a pair of side walls, a pair of ankle portions and a back wall. The covering has an open top side and an open bottom side. The covering comprises a substantially rigid material. An outer surface of the covering has a plurality of protrusions thereon. A strap has a first end and a second end wherein the first end is attached to a first of the side walls. A fastener removably fastens the second end of the strap to a second of the side walls such that the strap may selectively traverse the bottom side.
摘要翻译：冰球偏转曲棍球滑冰覆盖物包括盖子，其通常具有曲棍球滑冰板的形状，并且包括脚趾部分，一对侧壁，一对脚踝部分和后壁。覆盖物具有敞开的顶侧和敞开的底侧。覆盖物包括基本上刚性的材料。覆盖物的外表面上具有多个突起。带子具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端附接到第一侧壁。紧固件可移除地将带的第二端紧固到第二侧壁，使得带可以选择性地穿过底侧。

3. 发明授权

US4161761A Proportional ground current relay 失效
标题翻译：比例接地电流继电器
公开(公告)号：US4161761A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-17
申请号：US830653
申请日：1977-09-06
申请人： Richard J. Moran
发明人： Richard J. Moran
IPC分类号： H02H3/08 , H02H3/34
CPC分类号： H02H3/083 , H02H3/34
摘要： The minimum instantaneous voltage output of a phase resistor connected to receive the rectified phase and neutral currents of three wye-connected current transformers, magnetically coupled to respective phase conductors of a three phase electric power circuit, is proportional to the peak current of the phase conductor carrying the center magnitude phase current. A voltage proportional to this minimum instantaneous voltage is measured and stored by a capacitor each cycle. The peak instantaneous voltage output of a ground resistor connected to receive the full wave rectified output of three, parallel-connected current transformers, also coupled to respective phase conductors of the power circuit, is proportional to the peak ground current of the electric power circuit. A voltage proportional to the voltage output of the ground resistor is applied to the base of a NPN transistor, and the voltage stored by the capacitor is applied to the emitter of this transistor, to turn on this transistor every time the peak ground current exceeds a preselected percentage of the center magnitude phase current. The momentary turnon of this transistor at least once every current cycle activates a timing circuit, which after a predetermined time, initiates tripping of a circuit interrupter.
摘要翻译：连接到接收整流相的相电阻器的最小瞬时电压输出和与三相电力电路的各个相导体磁耦合的三个三极管连接的电流互感器的零线电流成正比于相导体的峰值电流携带中心幅度相电流。与该最小瞬时电压成比例的电压由电容器每周期测量并存储。连接用于接收三个并联电流互感器的全波整流输出的接地电阻器的峰值瞬时电压输出也耦合到电源电路的各个相导体，与电力电路的峰值接地电流成比例。将与地电阻器的电压输出成比例的电压施加到NPN晶体管的基极，并且将由电容器存储的电压施加到该晶体管的发射极，以在每次峰值接地电流超过该晶体管时导通该晶体管中心幅度相电流的预选百分比。该晶体管的瞬时开关至少每当电流周期激活定时电路，其在预定时间之后启动电路断续器的跳闸。

4. 发明授权

US4153924A Inrush current restraint circuit for alternating power system switch 失效
标题翻译：用于交流电力系统开关的浪涌电流限制电路
公开(公告)号：US4153924A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US841347
申请日：1977-10-12
申请人： Richard J. Moran
发明人： Richard J. Moran
IPC分类号： H02H1/04 , H02H3/093 , H02H3/347 , H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H02H3/347 , H02H1/043 , H02H3/093
摘要： An inrush current restraint circuit, for use with a typical overcurrent minimum pickup circuit of a power system switching device, such as a recloser or sectionalizer, for raising the initial overcurrent minimum pickup value upon closure of the switching device to a selected value, then linearly returning this pickup value to normal within a selected period of time. The minimum pickup circuit is actuated by the voltage drop across a current sensing resistor, through which a current signal proportional to current in the power system is passed. The initial pickup overcurrent value is increased by providing another current path in parallel with the current sensing resistor when the switching device is closed. A timing capacitor is discharged each time the switching device is open, then charged from a constant current source each time the switching device is closed. The voltage across this timing capacitor is applied to the input of an amplifier having a unity voltage gain and the output of this amplifier is connected in series with a second resistor across the current sensing resistor. When the timing capacitor is charged to a voltage higher than the voltage produced across the current sensing resistor, the amplifier is back biased to effectively open the additional current path through the second resistor, and return the minimum pickup current to its normal value.
摘要翻译：一种浪涌电流限制电路，用于电力系统开关装置（例如重合器或分段器）的典型过电流最小拾取电路，用于在将开关装置关闭时将初始过电流最小启动值提高到选定值，然后线性在所选择的时间段内将该拾取值恢复正常。最小拾取电路由跨过电流感测电阻器的电压降启动，电流信号与电力系统中的电流成比例。当开关装置闭合时，通过提供与电流感测电阻并联的另一电流路径来增加初始拾取过电流值。定时电容器每当开关器件打开时放电，然后每当开关器件闭合时从恒定电流源充电。该定时电容器上的电压被施加到具有单位电压增益的放大器的输入，并且该放大器的输出端与电流检测电阻器上的第二电阻器串联连接。当定时电容器被充电到高于电流感测电阻器两端产生的电压的电压时，放大器被反向偏置以有效地打开通过第二电阻器的附加电流路径，并将最小拾取电流返回到其正常值。

5. 发明授权

US4466039A Open circuit current transformer protection circuit 失效
标题翻译：开路电流互感器保护电路
公开(公告)号：US4466039A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US402914
申请日：1982-07-29
申请人： Richard J. Moran , Norbert J. Reis
发明人： Richard J. Moran , Norbert J. Reis
IPC分类号： H02H7/04 , H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H02H9/041 , H02H7/042
摘要： A three-phase power supply has a current transformer in each power line. The transformer secondary winding is connected to a load. Generally, the load is a control means responsive to the current being sensed. A triac in parallel with the secondary winding and load has its gate connected by a voltage sensitive circuit to sense the corresponding secondary winding voltage and to conduct and protect the transformer in the event of load loss. The gate circuit includes a metal oxide varistor and a linear resistor in series connected in parallel with the secondary winding. A second linear resistor is connected to the common node of the first linear resistor and metal oxide varistor. The second linear resistor is in series with a diac and connects the gate to the common node of the varistor and first resistor. A trigger capacitor is connected between the common node of the second resistor and diac and the opposite end of the first linear resistor. On load loss, the secondary voltage rises and the varistor conducts, rapidly charging the trigger capacitor. The diac then conducts and the trigger capacitor supplies a large but controlled gate current to drive the triac "on." During the opposite half cycle, this cycle repeats until a load draws enough current to keep the secondary voltage within a critical level.
摘要翻译：三相电源在每条电源线上都有一个电流互感器。变压器次级绕组连接到负载。通常，负载是响应于正被感测的电流的控制装置。与次级绕组和负载并联的三端双向可控硅开关，其栅极通过电压敏感电路连接，以感测相应的次级绕组电压，并在负载损耗的情况下导通和保护变压器。栅极电路包括金属氧化物变阻器和与次级绕组并联串联的线性电阻器。第二线性电阻器连接到第一线性电阻器和金属氧化物变阻器的公共节点。第二个线性电阻与二极管串联，并将栅极连接到压敏电阻和第一个电阻的公共节点。触发电容器连接在第二电阻器的公共节点和二极管与第一线性电阻器的相对端之间。负载损耗时，二次电压上升，变阻器导通，对触发电容器进行快速充电。然后，diac然后导通，并且触发电容器提供大的但受控制的栅极电流以驱动三端双向可控硅开关。在相反的一半周期内，重复此循环，直到负载获得足够的电流以将次级电压保持在临界水平。

6. 发明授权

US4386384A Fault responsive protective device 失效
标题翻译：故障响应保护装置
公开(公告)号：US4386384A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US330926
申请日：1981-12-15
申请人： Richard J. Moran
发明人： Richard J. Moran
IPC分类号： H02H3/093 , H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H02H3/093
摘要： An improvement to fault responsive protective devices, which employ timing capacitors, is provided by controlling the voltage of the timing capacitor by clamping it to a value slightly in excess of the voltage on a master timing capacitor. This allows the master timing capacitor to inhibit the operation of the improved fault responsive device without affecting the input to the timing capacitor. The inherent time constant produced by the timing capacitor is not altered. However, by clamping the voltage level of the timing capacitor only under appropriate conditions, the time current characteristic of the improved fault responsive protective device is altered only when those conditions occur which make it desirable to lengthen the interval before the fault responsive protective device responds to a fault.
摘要翻译：通过将定时电容器的电压钳位到稍微超过主定时电容器上的电压的值来提供采用定时电容器的故障响应保护装置的改进。这允许主定时电容器阻止改进的故障响应装置的操作，而不影响定时电容器的输入。定时电容器产生的固有时间常数不会改变。然而，通过仅在适当的条件下夹紧定时电容器的电压电平，改进的故障响应保护装置的时间电流特性仅在发生这些情况时才改变，这使得期望在故障响应保护装置响应之前延长间隔一个错误

7. 发明授权

US4562506A Distribution line powered switchgear control 失效
标题翻译：配电线路供电开关柜控制
公开(公告)号：US4562506A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US580029
申请日：1984-02-14
申请人： Richard J. Moran
发明人： Richard J. Moran
IPC分类号： H02H1/06 , H02H3/093 , H02H7/22 , H02H3/07
CPC分类号： H02H3/093 , H02H1/063
摘要： A distribution line powered switchgear control is provided which reliably initiates switchgear operations with stored energy. Stored energy is preferably maintained in a plurality of devices including a power capacitor. The power capacitor is preferably charged by a fast arming circuit which preferably selects among a plurality of independent power sources. The switchgear control additionally isolates sources of stored energy so that depletion of one does not affect the others. Further the switchgear control will preferably prevent closing of the switchgear unless sufficient energy is stored to allow the control to initiate a subsequent opening of the switchgear.
摘要翻译：提供配电线供电的开关柜控制，可靠地启动具有存储能量的开关柜操作。存储的能量优选地保持在包括功率电容器的多个装置中。功率电容器优选地由快速布防电路充电，该快速布防电路优选在多个独立电源之间进行选择。开关柜控制器另外隔离存储的能量来源，使得一个的耗尽不影响其他的。此外，开关柜控制将优选地防止闭合开关装置，除非存储足够的能量以允许控制开始随后打开开关装置。

8. 发明授权

US4223365A Auto resetting switchgear trip indicator circuits 失效
标题翻译：自动复位开关柜跳闸指示电路
公开(公告)号：US4223365A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US25107
申请日：1979-03-29
申请人： Richard J. Moran
发明人： Richard J. Moran
IPC分类号： H02H3/04 , H02H3/06
CPC分类号： H02H3/04
摘要： A trip indicator circuit for a circuit interrupter of an electric power system, which includes an electromagnetic status indicator, having an indicator which is movable between an indicating position and a non-indicating position, a pulse-actuated set coil for moving the indicator to the indicating position, and a pulse-actuated reset coil for moving the indicator to the non-indicating position. An indicator set circuit for energizing the set coil is connected across the trip coil by an electronic switching device which is rendered conductive by an overcurrent sensing circuit whenever a particular abnormal condition occurs in the electric power system, so that the set coil will be energized only when the circuit interrupter is tripped during the occurrence of the particular abnormal condition. A reset circuit is connected across the closing coil to energize the reset coil each time the circuit interrupter is closed. The reset circuit includes a capacitor which is connected across the closing coil in series with the reset coil and a first diode which is orientated so that, when the closing coil is energized, a current pulse flows through the first diode, the capacitor, and the reset coil until the capacitor is fully charged. The reset circuit further includes a resistor connected across the first diode, and a second diode connected across the reset coil and orientated to allow the capacitor to discharge through the resistor, the closing coil, and the second diode when the closing coil is deenergized. The resistor prevents two closely-spaced resetting operations of the indicator, which otherwise may occur when the interrupter is tripped immediately after being closed.
摘要翻译：一种用于电力系统的电路断路器的跳闸指示器电路，其包括电磁状态指示器，其具有可在指示位置和非指示位置之间移动的指示器，用于将指示器移动到指示位置的脉冲致动设置线圈以及用于将指示器移动到非指示位置的脉冲致动复位线圈。用于激励设定线圈的指示器设置电路通过电子开关装置跨越跳闸线圈连接，每当电力系统中发生特定的异常情况时，该电子开关装置由过电流检测电路导通，使得设定线圈将仅被通电当电路断路器在特定异常情况发生时跳闸。复位电路连接在闭合线圈上，以在每次断路器闭合时给复位线圈通电。复位电路包括一个电容器，它连接在与复位线圈串联的闭合线圈上，第一二极管被定向成使得当闭合线圈通电时，电流脉冲流经第一二极管，电容器和直到电容充满电为止。复位电路还包括连接在第一二极管两端的电阻器和连接在复位线圈两端的第二二极管，并且被定向成允许电容器通过电阻器，闭合线圈和第二二极管放电时闭合线圈断电。电阻器防止指示器的两个紧密间隔的复位操作，否则当断路器在闭合后立即跳闸时可能会发生。

9. 发明授权

US5097380A Sectionalizer control 失效
标题翻译：分段控制
公开(公告)号：US5097380A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US400256
申请日：1989-08-25
申请人： Richard J. Moran
发明人： Richard J. Moran
IPC分类号： H02H3/06
CPC分类号： H02H3/063
摘要： The sectionalizer control provides a restraint signal responsive to a harmonic current which exceeds a threshold current for less than a preset time.
摘要翻译：分段控制器提供响应超过阈值电流小于预设时间的谐波电流的约束信号。

10. 发明授权

US4131929A Bridge circuits for sensing currents in a three-phase A.C. circuit 失效
标题翻译：用于感测三相交流电路中的电流的桥接电路
公开(公告)号：US4131929A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US780815
申请日：1977-03-24
申请人： Richard J. Moran
发明人： Richard J. Moran
IPC分类号： H02H1/06 , H02H3/08 , H02H3/34
CPC分类号： H02H3/34 , H02H3/083 , H02H1/063
摘要： A bridge circuit including an eight-leg full wave rectifier bridge connected to rectify the phase and neutral currents produced by three wye-connected current transformers magnetically coupled to respective phases of a three-phase electric power circuit, and used with one or more resistive elements to provide instantaneous D.C. voltage outputs at least once every current cycle, proportional to the highest and/or lowest peak phase current and to the peak neutral or ground current of the power circuit, for operating or preventing the operation of a circuit interrupter in the power circuit being measured.
摘要翻译：一个桥接电路，包括一个八脚全波整流桥，它连接成整流三相电流互感器产生的相电流和中性电流，三相电流互感器与三相电力电路的各相电磁耦合，并与一个或多个电阻元件提供瞬时直流电压输出，每个电流周期至少与电源电路的最高和/或最低峰值相电流和峰值中性点或接地电流成比例，用于操作或防止电源中的电路断续器的运行电路被测量。

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