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1. 发明授权

US06466571B1 Radius-based mobile internet protocol (IP) address-to-mobile identification number mapping for wireless communication 失效
标题翻译：用于无线通信的基于半径的移动互联网协议（IP）地址到移动的标识号映射
公开(公告)号：US06466571B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09233401
申请日：1999-01-19
申请人： Richard J. Dynarski , Matthew Harper , Yingchun Xu , Andrew Bezaitis
发明人： Richard J. Dynarski , Matthew Harper , Yingchun Xu , Andrew Bezaitis
IPC分类号： H04L1266
CPC分类号： H04W8/10 , H04L61/106 , H04L63/101 , H04W8/06 , H04W12/08 , H04W80/04
摘要： A method of finding a mobile wireless communications device when an Internet Protocol (IP) packet from a remote user is sent to the device over an IP network. The mobile device does not have to register with the IP network in order to receive the IP. The method comprises the steps of receiving the IP packet at a home agent associated with a wireless communications network. The IP packet includes an IP address assigned to the device. If there is no current mobility binding record for the mobile device, instead of dropping the packet the home agent sends an access-request packet, containing the IP address, to an authentication server. The authentication server, e.g., a RADIUS server, maintains a table mapping the IP address for the device to an identification number uniquely associated with the device, such as the device's International Mobile Subscriber Identity number. The authentication server sends an access-accept packet to the home agent in the event that the device is authorized to receive the IP packet, in which case the access-accept packet includes the identification information. The home agent uses the identification number to locate, page and automatically connect the wireless device to the IP network via an InterWorking Unit (IWU) configured as a IP network access server.
摘要翻译：当来自远程用户的因特网协议（IP）分组通过IP网络发送到设备时，找到移动无线通信设备的方法。移动设备不必向IP网络注册，以便接收IP。该方法包括以下步骤：在与无线通信网络相关联的归属代理处接收IP分组。 IP分组包括分配给设备的IP地址。如果移动设备没有当前的移动性绑定记录，则代理丢弃该分组，归属代理将包含该IP地址的接入请求分组发送到认证服务器。认证服务器（例如，RADIUS服务器）维护将设备的IP地址映射到与设备唯一相关联的标识号码（例如设备的国际移动订户身份号码）的表格。在设备被授权接收IP分组的情况下，认证服务器向归属代理发送接入接受分组，在这种情况下，接入分组包括标识信息。归属代理使用识别号码通过配置为IP网络接入服务器的互通单元（IWU）来定位，寻呼和自动将无线设备连接到IP网络。

2. 发明授权

US06628671B1 Instant activation of point-to point protocol (PPP) connection using existing PPP state 失效
标题翻译：使用现有PPP状态即时激活点对点协议（PPP）连接
公开(公告)号：US06628671B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09233382
申请日：1999-01-19
申请人： Richard J. Dynarski , Matthew Harper , Andrew Bezaitis , Yingchun Xu , Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr.
发明人： Richard J. Dynarski , Matthew Harper , Andrew Bezaitis , Yingchun Xu , Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04J322
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , H04L12/2856 , H04L12/2859 , H04L63/10 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/168 , H04L69/24
摘要： A network access server providing remote access to an IP network for a remote client initiates a PPP connection for a remote client quickly, and without requiring re-negotiation of Link Control Protocols and Network Control Protocols. The network access server has a PPP session with the remote client go dormant, for example when the user is a wireless user and goes out of range of a radio tower and associated base station. The network access server does not get rid of the PPP state for the dormant session, but rather switches that PPP state to a new session, such as when the client moves into range of a different radio tower and associated base station and initiates a new active session on the interface to the wireless network. The switching of PPP states may be within a single network access server, or from one network access server to another. This “context switching” of the active PPP session allows the mobile user to seamlessly move about the wireless network without having to re-negotiate Link Control Protocols and Network Control Protocols every time they move out of range of one radio tower and into range of another radio tower.
摘要翻译：为远程客户端提供远程访问IP网络的网络访问服务器可以快速启动远程客户端的PPP连接，而无需重新协商链路控制协议和网络控制协议。网络接入服务器与远程客户端进行PPP会话休眠，例如当用户是无线用户并超出无线电塔和相关基站的范围时。网络访问服务器不能摆脱休眠会话的PPP状态，而是将PPP状态切换到新会话，例如当客户端移动到不同无线电塔和相关联的基站的范围内并启动新的活动会话在无线网络的接口。 PPP状态的切换可以在单个网络接入服务器内，或者从一个网络接入服务器到另一个。有源PPP会话的这种“上下文切换”允许移动用户无缝地移动无线网络，而不必在每次移动超出一个无线电塔的范围并进入另一个无线电塔的范围时重新协商链路控制协议和网络控制协议无线电塔。

3. 发明授权

US06560217B1 Virtual home agent service using software-replicated home agents 有权
公开(公告)号：US06560217B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09248617
申请日：1999-02-25
申请人： Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr. , Matthew Harper , Timothy G. Mortsolf , Yingchun Xu , Richard J. Dynarski
发明人： Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr. , Matthew Harper , Timothy G. Mortsolf , Yingchun Xu , Richard J. Dynarski
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 , H04L45/58 , H04L63/08 , H04L69/16 , H04W8/06 , H04W8/12 , H04W68/00 , H04W80/04
摘要： Multiple home agents for a home agent service provider network are implemented in a single computing platform in software as multiple virtual home agents. Each home agent is assigned or dedicated to a single virtual private network. Any number of home agents can be realized in the computing platform by multiple instantiations of a home agent program or code, and by providing unique IP addresses for each instantiation. Each home agent runs independently, and is independently configured and managed by the subscriber of the virtual private network service, freeing the service provider of having to manage and supervise low level processing tasks and customization features that the subscribers may want. In a representative embodiment, the computing platform comprises a router having a general purpose-computing platform.

4. 发明授权

US06765900B2 Virtual home agent service using software-replicated home agents 有权
标题翻译：使用软件复制的家庭代理的虚拟家庭代理服务
公开(公告)号：US06765900B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US10346897
申请日：2003-01-16
申请人： Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr. , Matthew Harper , Timothy G. Mortsolf , Yingchun Xu , Richard J. Dynarski
发明人： Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr. , Matthew Harper , Timothy G. Mortsolf , Yingchun Xu , Richard J. Dynarski
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 , H04L45/58 , H04L63/08 , H04L69/16 , H04W8/06 , H04W8/12 , H04W68/00 , H04W80/04
摘要： Multiple home agents for a home agent service provider network are implemented in a single computing platform in software as multiple virtual home agents. Each home agent is assigned or dedicated to a single virtual private network. Any number of home agents can be realized in the computing platform by multiple instantiations of a home agent program or code, and by providing unique IP addresses for each instantiation. Each home agent runs independently, and is independently configured and managed by the subscriber of the virtual private network service, freeing the service provider of having to manage and supervise low level processing tasks and customization features that the subscribers may want. In a representative embodiment, the computing platform comprises a router having a general purpose-computing platform.
摘要翻译：用于家庭代理服务提供商网络的多个家庭代理在作为多个虚拟归属代理的软件中的单个计算平台中实现。每个归属代理被分配或专用于单个虚拟专用网络。通过家庭代理程序或代码的多个实例，以及通过为每个实例化提供唯一的IP地址，可以在计算平台中实现任何数量的归属代理。每个归属代理独立运行，并由虚拟专用网服务的用户独立地配置和管理，使服务提供商不必管理和监督用户可能想要的低级处理任务和定制特征。在代表性的实施例中，计算平台包括具有通用计算平台的路由器。

5. 发明授权

US07359326B1 Method for splitting data and acknowledgements in a TCP session 失效
标题翻译：在TCP会话中分割数据和确认的方法
公开(公告)号：US07359326B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10358872
申请日：2003-02-05
申请人： Matthew Harper , Richard J. Dynarski , Timothy G. Mortsolf
发明人： Matthew Harper , Richard J. Dynarski , Timothy G. Mortsolf
IPC分类号： H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/1887 , H04L1/0086 , H04L1/1664 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/12 , H04L47/193 , H04L47/2458 , H04L47/2466 , H04L47/35 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/163 , H04L2001/0097
摘要： In a Quality of Service system, segments in a TCP session are assigned a priority level. A segment may contain an acknowledgement and data. The system determines if network congestion is detected or anticipated in the segment's priority band or in a higher priority band. When the TCP segment arrives at a network point, the segment is split into an acknowledgement segment and a data segment. The acknowledgement segment is scheduled at a higher QoS priority than the data segment.
摘要翻译：在服务质量系统中，TCP会话中的段被分配优先级。段可以包含确认和数据。该系统确定在该段的优先级频带或较高优先级频带中是否检测到或预期的网络拥塞。当TCP段到达网络点时，该段被分成一个确认段和一个数据段。以比数据段更高的QoS优先级调度确认段。

6. 发明授权

US06757276B1 Touch tone replacement for internet telephony 失效
标题翻译：触摸音更换互联网电话
公开(公告)号：US06757276B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US09198827
申请日：1998-11-24
申请人： Matthew Harper , Richard J. Dynarski , Timothy G. Mortsolf , Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr.
发明人： Matthew Harper , Richard J. Dynarski , Timothy G. Mortsolf , Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04L1264
CPC分类号： H04M3/18 , H04M7/1295
摘要： Tones that are generated by a telephone or PC (such as DTMF tones) and subject to loss or noise during generation or during transmission along a medium are detected and replaced with substantially noise-free and distortionless digital signals. In one embodiment, the replacement of the tones is done in a modem embodied in an Internet telephony Gateway/Terminal, such as in a network access server coupling a time division multiplexed telephone line to a packet-switched network. The replacement of the tones may also be performed in any suitable device that provides an interface between a time division multiplexed transmission medium and a packet switched data network, such as in the modems of a cellular telephone network to Internet network access server.
摘要翻译：由电话或PC产生的音调（如DTMF音调），并在发生过程中或在传输过程中遭受损失或噪声，并被基本上无噪声和无失真的数字信号所检测并替代。在一个实施例中，音调的替换在互联网电话网关/终端中体现的调制解调器中完成，诸如将时分多路复用的电话线耦合到分组交换网络的网络接入服务器。音调的替换也可以在提供时分复用传输介质和分组交换数据网络之间的接口的任何合适的设备中执行，例如在蜂窝电话网络的调制解调器到因特网网络接入服务器中。

7. 发明授权

US06542992B1 Control and coordination of encryption and compression between network entities 失效
标题翻译：控制和协调网络实体之间的加密和压缩
公开(公告)号：US06542992B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09237555
申请日：1999-01-26
申请人： Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr. , Yingchun Xu , Timothy Glenn Mortsolf , Matthew Harper
发明人： Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr. , Yingchun Xu , Timothy Glenn Mortsolf , Matthew Harper
IPC分类号： H04L900
CPC分类号： H04L63/04 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/104 , H04L69/04 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/168 , H04L69/24 , H04L69/32 , H04W80/04
摘要： Two network entities allocate the performance of encryption and compression algorithms amongst each other in a controlled and coordinated manner so as to avoid unnecessary duplication of encryption and compression at different protocol layers and an associated waste of CPU power. For example, a first network entity performs both encryption and compression at the IP layer, and instructs the second network entity to disable PPP-layer encryption and compression. In a wireless networking example of the invention, the first network entity is a home agent (e.g., a router) for a wireless communications device and the second network entity is a foreign agent (e.g., a network access server) providing network access for the communications device. The foreign agent terminates a Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) session with the communications device, but implements (or does not implement) PPP-layer compression and encryption algorithms under the supervision and control of the home agent.
摘要翻译：两个网络实体以受控和协调的方式分配加密和压缩算法的性能，以避免不同协议层的加密和压缩的不必要的重复以及CPU功率的相关浪费。例如，第一网络实体在IP层执行加密和压缩，并指示第二网络实体禁用PPP层加密和压缩。在本发明的无线网络示例中，第一网络实体是用于无线通信设备的归属代理（例如，路由器），并且第二网络实体是提供网络接入的外部代理（例如，网络接入服务器）通信设备。外部代理终止与通信设备的点对点协议（PPP）会话，但在归属代理的监督和控制下实现（或不实现）PPP层压缩和加密算法。

8. 发明授权

US07426213B2 Mobile internet protocol (IP) networking with home agent and/or foreign agent functions distributed among multiple devices 有权
标题翻译：与家庭代理和/或外部代理功能的移动互联网协议（IP）网络分布在多个设备之间
公开(公告)号：US07426213B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US10793992
申请日：2004-03-04
申请人： Yingchun Xu , Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr. , Matthew Harper , Timothy G. Mortsolf
发明人： Yingchun Xu , Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr. , Matthew Harper , Timothy G. Mortsolf
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 , H04L45/58 , H04L63/08 , H04L69/16 , H04W8/06 , H04W8/12 , H04W68/00 , H04W80/04
摘要： A mobile Internet Protocol service provider system implements home agent functionality in two separate devices. One device, the home registration agent, is devoted to registration of the mobile node and session control. The other device, the home tunneling agent, is devoted to tunneling and routing functions for the foreign agent. The home registration agent can be a general purpose computer. The home tunneling agent is preferably implemented in a robust routing device, such as an IP switch or router. Multiple home tunneling agents or home registration agents can be implemented in the respective devices as multiple instantiations of a home registration agent or home tunneling agent software program.Foreign agent functionality for mobile IP networking can also be split into separate devices. In a preferred embodiment, a foreign registration agent handles session control and registration traffic with the home registration agent, and a foreign tunneling agent provides packet capsulation/decapsulation and routing services for the mobile node and exchanging data traffic with the home tunneling agent.
摘要翻译：移动互联网协议服务提供商系统在两个独立设备中实现归属代理功能。一个设备，归属注册代理，用于注册移动节点和会话控制。另一个设备，即家庭隧道代理，专门用于外部代理的隧道和路由功能。家庭注册代理可以是通用计算机。家庭隧道代理优选地实现在诸如IP交换机或路由器之类的鲁棒路由设备中。多个家庭隧道代理或家庭注册代理可以在各个设备中实现为家庭注册代理或家庭隧道代理软件程序的多个实例。移动IP网络的外部代理功能也可以分为不同的设备。在优选实施例中，外部注册代理处理与家庭注册代理的会话控制和注册流量，并且外部隧道代理为移动节点提供分组封装/解封装和路由服务，并与家庭隧道代理交换数据流量。

9. 发明授权

US06738362B1 Mobile internet protocol (IP) networking with home agent and/or foreign agent functions distributed among multiple devices 有权
标题翻译：与家庭代理和/或外部代理功能的移动互联网协议（IP）网络分布在多个设备之间
公开(公告)号：US06738362B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09354659
申请日：1999-07-16
申请人： Yingchun Xu , Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr. , Matthew Harper , Timothy G. Mortsolf
发明人： Yingchun Xu , Kenneth L. Peirce, Jr. , Matthew Harper , Timothy G. Mortsolf
IPC分类号： H04Q700
CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 , H04L45/58 , H04L63/08 , H04L69/16 , H04W8/06 , H04W8/12 , H04W68/00 , H04W80/04
摘要： A mobile Internet Protocol service provider system implements home agent functionality in two separate devices. One device, the home registration agent, is devoted to registration of the mobile node. The other device, the home tunneling agent, is devoted to tunneling and routing functions for the foreign agent. The home registration agent can be a general purpose computer. The home tunneling agent is preferably implemented in a robust routing device, such as an IP switch or router. Multiple home tunneling agents or home registration agents can be implemented in the respective devices as multiple instantiations of a home registration agent or home tunneling agent software program. Foreign agent functionality for mobile IP networking can also be split into separate devices. In a preferred embodiment, a foreign registration agent handles session control and registration traffic with the home registration agent, and a foreign tunneling agent provides packet capsulation/decapsulation and routing services for the mobile node and exchanging data traffic with the home tunneling agent.
摘要翻译：移动互联网协议服务提供商系统在两个独立设备中实现归属代理功能。一个设备，归属注册代理，用于注册移动节点。另一个设备，即家庭隧道代理，专门用于外部代理的隧道和路由功能。家庭注册代理可以是通用计算机。家庭隧道代理优选地实现在诸如IP交换机或路由器之类的鲁棒路由设备中。多个家庭隧道代理或家庭注册代理可以作为家庭注册代理或家庭隧道代理软件程序的多个实例在各个设备中实现。用于移动IP网络的外部代理功能也可以被分割成单独的设备。在优选实施例中，外部注册代理处理与家庭注册代理的会话控制和注册流量，并且外部隧道代理为移动节点提供分组封装/解封装和路由服务，并与家庭隧道代理交换数据流量。

10. 发明申请

US20140112342A1 Cascaded Communication of Serialized Data Streams Through Devices and Their Resulting Operation 有权
标题翻译：串行数据流通过设备的级联通信及其产生的操作
公开(公告)号：US20140112342A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-24
申请号：US13658960
申请日：2012-10-24
申请人： John W. Marshall , Steven Philip Holmes , Jeffrey Nelson Shaw , Michael E. Lipman , Matthew Harper , Mohammed Ismael Tatar , James A. Markevitch
发明人： John W. Marshall , Steven Philip Holmes , Jeffrey Nelson Shaw , Michael E. Lipman , Matthew Harper , Mohammed Ismael Tatar , James A. Markevitch
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04J3/0685 , H04J3/047
摘要： In one embodiment, an apparatus cascades groups of serialized data streams through devices, and performs operations based on information communicated therein. A received group of serialized data streams is aligned, but not framed, and forwarded to a next device (e.g., a next stage in a linear or tree cascaded formation of devices). Eliminating the framing and subsequent serialization operations performed on the received group of serialized data streams reduces the latency of communications through the cascaded devices, which can be significant when considered in relation to the high-speed communication rates. The received group of serialized data streams is also framed to create a sequence of data frames for processing (e.g., associative memory lookup operations, controlling multiplexing of received downstream serialized data streams, general or other processing) within the device.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，设备通过设备级联串联数据流组，并且基于在其中传达的信息执行操作。所接收的一组串行化数据流被对齐，但不被成帧，并被转发到下一个设备（例如，设备的线性或树形级联形成中的下一级）。消除对所接收的串行化数据流组执行的成帧和随后的串行化操作减少了通过级联设备的通信的延迟，当考虑高速通信速率时，这可能是重要的。接收到的串行数据流组也被成帧以创建用于处理（例如，关联存储器查找操作，控制所接收的下游串行化数据流的多路复用，通用或其它处理）的数据帧序列。

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