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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for providing back-up, in-band signaling in a communications network
    • 用于在通信网络中提供备份带内信令的方法和装置
    • US06275578B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US09220676
    • 1998-12-23
    • Nicholas D. De TranaCraig L. DeCaluweHossein EslambolchiPatrick H. FischerJoseph C. Kohler
    • Nicholas D. De TranaCraig L. DeCaluweHossein EslambolchiPatrick H. FischerJoseph C. Kohler
    • H04M700
    • H04Q3/0025H04M3/22
    • A method of detecting and recovering from an out-of-band signaling failure in a telecommunications network involves the reprogramming of switching centers to utilize existent inband signaling capabilities to temporarily replace the failed out-of-band capability. A processor of an originating switching center recognizes the loss of out-of-band signaling capability, determines impacted trunks and switches to in-band signaling from out-of-band signaling. In an alternative embodiment, the switch may use maintenance data bits of impacted trunks to initiate a call. The terminating switching center is programmed to receive and recognize the change in bit value of the signaling data and initiates well known processes to seize the trunk in memory, check continuity and receive dialed number data, preferably in the form of tones, over the seized trunk. The terminal switching center for the trunk then attempts to complete the call in accordance with the received dialed number data. Preferably, the in-band signaling system reverted to comprises multi-frequency (MF) address and E and M wink start supervisory signaling. At the conclusion of the out-of-band outage, the signaling characteristic is restored to out-of-band from in-band.
    • 一种从电信网络中的带外信令故障检测和恢复的方法涉及交换中心的重新编程,以利用现有的带内信令能力来临时替换失败的带外能力。 始发交换中心的处理器识别带外信令能力的损失,确定受影响的中继线,并从带外信令切换到带内信令。 在替代实施例中,交换机可以使用受影响的中继线的维护数据位来发起呼叫。 端接交换中心被编程为接收并识别信令数据的比特值的改变,并发起熟悉的进程以占用存储器中的中继线,检查连续性并且接收拨号号码数据,优选地以音调的形式通过被占用的中继线 。 然后,中继的终端交换中心根据接收到的拨打号码数据尝试完成呼叫。 优选地,带内信令系统恢复为包括多频(MF)地址和E和M启动监控信令。 在带外中断结束时,信令特性从带内恢复到带外。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for fast automated recovery from toll switch
failure in a telephone network
    • 用于在电话网络中从长途交换机故障快速自动恢复的装置和方法
    • US6078659A
    • 2000-06-20
    • US163223
    • 1998-09-29
    • Nicholas D. De TranaCraig L. DeCaluweWilliam Charles Leach
    • Nicholas D. De TranaCraig L. DeCaluweWilliam Charles Leach
    • H04Q3/00H04M7/00
    • H04Q3/0062
    • The present invention provides an efficient recovery mechanism when a toll switch within a telephone network is inoperative. A telephone network management operating system and a network manager determines that a toll switch is sufficiently inoperative and invokes a trunk group reconfiguration mechanism. A cross connect system, such as a DCS (Digital Cross-connect System), links the toll-completing trunk groups coming into such an inoperative toll switch to intertoll trunk groups coming into such a toll switch. In this manner, an alternative toll switch within the telephone network replaces the inoperative toll switch for such toll-completing trunk groups thereby restoring operation to customers previously tied to the inoperative toll switch in an efficient and low-cost manner by using already existing components within the telephone network. In addition, the telephone network management operating system within the telephone network ensures that calls that previously would have been routed through that failed toll switch are now routed through the alternative toll switch.
    • 本发明提供了一种在电话网络内的话费转换不起作用的有效恢复机制。 电话网络管理操作系统和网络管理器确定长途交换机充分不起作用并且调用中继线群组重配置机制。 诸如DCS(数字交叉连接系统)的交叉连接系统将进入这样一个不起作用的长途交换机的收费中继线路链接到进入这样一个长途交换机的干线中继线群。 以这种方式,电话网络内的替代收费交换机替代了这种完成中继线群的不起作用的话费交换机,从而通过使用已经存在的组件,以有效和低成本的方式将先前绑定到不操作的话费交换机的用户恢复操作 电话网络。 此外,电话网络内的电话网络管理操作系统确保先前已经通过该失败的长途交换机路由的呼叫现在通过替代的收费交换机路由。