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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Coal liquefaction process wherein jet fuel, diesel fuel and/or ASTM No.
2 fuel oil is recovered
    • 煤液化过程,其中回收喷气燃料,柴油燃料和/或ASTM2燃料油
    • US4332666A
    • 1982-06-01
    • US147428
    • 1980-05-06
    • Richard F. BaumanDaniel F. Ryan
    • Richard F. BaumanDaniel F. Ryan
    • C10G1/04C10G45/44F02B3/06C10G1/00
    • C10G1/042C10G45/44F02B3/06
    • An improved process for the liquefaction of coal and similar solid carbonaceous materials wherein a hydrogen donor solvent or diluent derived from the solid carbonaceous material is used to form a slurry of the solid carbonaceous material and wherein the naphthenic components from the solvent or diluent fraction are separated and used as jet fuel components. The extraction increases the relative concentration of hydroaromatic (hydrogen donor) components and as a result reduces the gas yield during liquefaction and decreases hydrogen consumption during said liquefaction. The hydrogenation severity can be controlled to increase the yield of naphthenic components and hence the yield of jet fuel and in a preferred embodiment jet fuel yield is maximized while at the same time maintaining solvent balance.
    • 用于液化煤和类似固体碳质材料的改进方法,其中使用来自固体碳质材料的氢供体溶剂或稀释剂形成固体碳质材料的浆料,并且其中来自溶剂或稀释剂部分的环烷烃组分被分离 并用作喷气燃料组分。 提取提高了水合芳族化合物(氢供体)的相对浓度,从而降低了液化过程中的气体产率,并降低了液化过程中的氢消耗。 可以控制氢化严重度以提高环烷烃组分的产率,从而提高喷气燃料的产率,并且在优选实施方案中,喷射燃料产率最大化,同时保持溶剂平衡。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for converting petroleum residuals
    • 石油残渣转化工艺
    • US4425224A
    • 1984-01-10
    • US336665
    • 1982-01-04
    • Lonnie W. VernonFritz E. JacobsRichard F. Bauman
    • Lonnie W. VernonFritz E. JacobsRichard F. Bauman
    • C10G47/34C10G45/58
    • C10G47/34C10G2300/107
    • An improved process for hydrocracking petroleum residuals wherein total conversion and the yield of lower boiling range products are increased. The hydrocracking is accomplished in the presence of a hydrogen donor solvent comprising substantially all of the liquid product having an initial boiling point substantially equal to the final boiling point of the liquid product recovered from the hydrocracked product and, generally, within the range from about 600.degree. F. to about 750.degree. F. and molecular hydrogen. The conversion is accomplished at a pressure within the range from about 1500 to about 2500 psig and at a temperature within the range from about 800.degree. to about 880.degree. F. Operation at these conditions is essential to achieving the increased conversion and the increased yield of lower boiling liquid products.
    • 用于加氢裂化石油残渣的改进方法,其中总转化率和低沸点产物的产率增加。 加氢裂化是在氢供体溶剂存在的情况下完成的,所述氢供体溶剂包括基本上所有液体产物的初始沸点基本上等于从加氢裂化产物回收的液体产物的最终沸点,通常在约600 DEG至约750°F和分子氢。 转化在约1500至约2500psig范围内的压力和约800至约880°F范围内的温度下进行。在这些条件下的操作对于实现增加的转化率和提高的产率 低沸点液体产品。