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1. 发明授权

US6121971A Method and system for providing visual hierarchy of task groups and related viewpoints of a three dimensional environment in a display of a computer system 失效
标题翻译：用于在计算机系统的显示器中提供任务组的视觉层次和三维环境的相关视点的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US6121971A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US789338
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts , Didier Daniel Bardon
发明人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts , Didier Daniel Bardon
IPC分类号： G06T17/00 , G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T17/00
摘要： A method and system for providing visual hierarchy of task groups and related viewpoints of a three dimensional display of a computer system is disclosed. The method and system comprises providing a group of task related objects and positioning an object within an associated viewpoint when the object is to be utilized. In the present invention each task group is composed of objects related to a particular user task. Associated with each task group is a viewpoint in the 3D space. The visual organization of task groups and associated viewpoints allows the user to traverse the task-object hierarchy smoothly, seeing more or less of the surrounding task context as desired.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提供计算机系统的三维显示器的任务组的视觉层次和相关视点的方法和系统。所述方法和系统包括提供一组任务相关对象并且当所述对象要被利用时在相关视点内定位对象。在本发明中，每个任务组由与特定用户任务相关的对象组成。与每个任务组相关联的是3D空间中的一个视点。任务组和相关视点的视觉组织允许用户平滑地遍历任务对象层次，根据需要查看或多或少的周围任务上下文。

2. 发明授权

US5973697A Method and system for providing preferred face views of objects in a three-dimensional (3D) environment in a display in a computer system 失效
标题翻译：用于在计算机系统中的显示器中的三维（3D）环境中提供对象的优选面部视图的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5973697A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US789345
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts , Didier Daniel Bardon , John Martin Mullaly
发明人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts , Didier Daniel Bardon , John Martin Mullaly
IPC分类号： G06T15/10 , G06T17/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/10
摘要： A system and method for utilizing face viewpoints of objects in a 3D environment includes three aspects. In a first aspect, the system and method is directed to defining a plurality of optimized viewpoints of an object referred to hereinafter as face viewpoints. In a second aspect a method and system is disclosed that provides for a preferred face viewpoint of the plurality of face viewpoints. Finally, the third aspect provides for a system and method for determining a navigation path to the preferred face viewpoint.
摘要翻译：用于在3D环境中利用物体的面部视点的系统和方法包括三个方面。在第一方面，系统和方法涉及定义下文称为面部视点的对象的多个优化视点。在第二方面，公开了提供多个面部视点的优选面部视点的方法和系统。最后，第三方面提供一种用于确定优选面部视点的导航路径的系统和方法。

3. 发明授权

US6054996A Data processing system and method for controlling a view of a realistic object in a display device 失效
标题翻译：用于控制显示装置中的现实对象的视图的数据处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6054996A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US753082
申请日：1996-11-20
申请人： Didier Daniel Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Denise Marie Burton , Scott Harlan Isensee , Shirley L. Martin , John Martin Mullaly
发明人： Didier Daniel Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Denise Marie Burton , Scott Harlan Isensee , Shirley L. Martin , John Martin Mullaly
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 , G06F3/033
摘要： A data processing system, software program, and method of operation realistically displays a users model of a device as an object, while providing additional functions which cannot exist in the devices real-world counterparts. The data processing system and software program allow a view or a realistically-rendered object and a function associated with that object to be selectively modified in response to a user input. During operation, a cursor displayed by a display device (138) is used to access a view changing mechanism displayed on the realistically-rendered object. By selectively accessing the view changing mechanism, a user is able to change a view of the realistically-rendered object from a base function view to a full function view.
摘要翻译：数据处理系统，软件程序和操作方法将设备的用户模型现实地显示为对象，同时提供在现实世界的设备中不能存在的附加功能。数据处理系统和软件程序允许响应于用户输入选择性地修改视图或实际呈现的对象和与该对象相关联的功能。在操作期间，由显示装置（138）显示的光标用于访问显示在真实渲染对象上的视图改变机构。通过选择性地访问视图改变机制，用户能够将实际呈现的对象的视图从基本功能视图改变为全功能视图。

4. 发明授权

US6097386A Data processing system having context sensitive visual feedback for user interface controls and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：具有用于用户界面控制的上下文敏感视觉反馈的数据处理系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US6097386A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US814748
申请日：1997-03-07
申请人： Didier Daniel Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , Shirley L. Martin , John Martin Mullaly
发明人： Didier Daniel Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , Shirley L. Martin , John Martin Mullaly
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F9/44 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F8/38 , G06F3/0481
摘要： A data processing system (100) transforms the limited user interface toolkits currently in use in the software development industry to provide control interfaces which are sensitive to a user's operational context. The data processing system does not create control objects by assembling ready-made controls available in the user interface toolkit of the development system, but generates a control object which has a custom designed appearance that is relevant to the context of the action the control should perform, to the kind of object which includes the control, and to the type of data to which the control is applied. The data processing system performs these operations through the implementation of a methodology wherein a central processing unit of the data processing system identifies the control interfaces included in an object to be display on a display device (138). For each control interface included in the object to be displayed, the central processing unit determines whether the control interface is a custom design. If the control interface does not have a custom design, the data required for configuring the control interface is retrieved from a memory (116, 114) and displayed in accordance with the control interface provided by the development system. Conversely, if the control interface does have a custom design, data is retrieved from memory to configure the control interface in a manner desired by a designer of the graphical user interface. The data representing the object in the control interface, whether custom designed or standard, is then provided to a display adapter which transforms that data to enable a display device to display the object in the control interface.
摘要翻译：数据处理系统（100）转换当前在软件开发行业中使用的有限用户界面工具包，以提供对用户的操作上下文敏感的控制界面。数据处理系统不会通过组装开发系统的用户界面工具包中可用的现成控制来创建控制对象，而是生成一个控件对象，它具有与控件应该执行的动作上下文相关的自定义设计外观，包括控制的对象类型以及应用控件的数据类型。数据处理系统通过实施一种方法来执行这些操作，其中数据处理系统的中央处理单元识别包括在要在显示设备（138）上显示的对象中的控制接口。对于要显示的对象中包括的每个控制界面，中央处理单元确定控制界面是否是定制设计。如果控制接口没有定制设计，则从存储器（116,114）检索配置控制接口所需的数据，并根据开发系统提供的控制界面进行显示。相反，如果控制接口确实具有定制设计，则从存储器检索数据，以图形用户界面的设计者所期望的方式配置控制接口。然后，将表示控制界面中的对象的数据（无论是定制设计的还是标准的）提供给显示适配器，显示适配器转换该数据以使显示设备能够在控制界面中显示对象。

5. 发明授权

US6081270A Method and system for providing an improved view of an object in a three-dimensional environment on a computer display 失效
标题翻译：用于在计算机显示器上的三维环境中提供对象的改进视图的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US6081270A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US789342
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , Didier Daniel Bardon
发明人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , Didier Daniel Bardon
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/03
CPC分类号： G06F3/04815
摘要： The present invention provides a method and system for providing an improved view of an object on a display in a computer system, via a user event. The method comprises the step of providing a three-dimensional environment on the display, the three-dimensional environment including a plurality of objects, each of the plurality of objects appearing to be three-dimensional. The method and system further comprises providing a two-dimensional representation of at least one of the plurality of objects responsive to the user event.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于通过用户事件在计算机系统中的显示器上提供对象的改进视图的方法和系统。该方法包括在显示器上提供三维环境的步骤，所述三维环境包括多个对象，所述多个对象中的每一个看起来是三维的。所述方法和系统还包括响应于用户事件提供多个对象中的至少一个的二维表示。

6. 发明授权

US5903271A Facilitating viewer interaction with three-dimensional objects and two-dimensional images in virtual three-dimensional workspace by drag and drop technique 失效
标题翻译：通过拖放技术促进观众与虚拟三维工作空间中的三维物体和二维图像的交互
公开(公告)号：US5903271A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US862661
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： Didier Daniel Claude Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts , John Martin Mullaly
发明人： Didier Daniel Claude Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts , John Martin Mullaly
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , F41G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04815
摘要： A system, method and computer program for a virtual three-dimensional workspace wherein certain three-dimensional objects represent or serve as proxies for a variety of user interactive application programs. Such objects may be selected or triggered by the user to bring forth planar two-dimensional interactive user interfaces having images resembling those of their respective representative 3D objects so that a user may intuitively note the resemblance and select the appropriate object to result in the planar two-dimensional interactive interface appearing in front of the three-dimensional workspace. This two-dimensional planar interface remains active and unaffected by changes to its representative three-dimensional object during the course of navigation or otherwise. A drag and drop technique facilitates viewer interaction between images in a two-dimensional workplane with three-dimensional objects in the virtual three-dimensional workspace.
摘要翻译：用于虚拟三维工作空间的系统，方法和计算机程序，其中某些三维对象表示或用作各种用户交互式应用程序的代理。这样的对象可以由用户选择或触发以产生具有类似于它们各自的代表性3D对象的图像的平面二维交互式用户界面，使得用户可以直观地注意到相似性并选择适当的对象以产生平面二出现在三维工作空间前面的三维交互界面。该二维平面界面保持活动，并且不受其在导航过程中的代表性三维物体的改变或其他方面的影响。拖放技术便于在虚拟三维工作空间中具有三维物体的二维工作平面中的图像之间的观看者交互。

7. 发明授权

US06271842B1 Navigation via environmental objects in three-dimensional workspace interactive displays 失效
标题翻译：通过三维工作空间交互式显示器中的环境物体导航
公开(公告)号：US06271842B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US08825985
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： Didier Daniel Claude Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts
发明人： Didier Daniel Claude Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts
IPC分类号： G06F1300
CPC分类号： G06F3/04815
摘要： A system, method and computer program are provided for viewer navigation within a virtual reality three-dimensional workspace containing functional three-dimensional objects which are capable of being moved and environmental three-dimensional objects which have stationary positions in the workspace. Navigation from an initial viewpoint interface in the virtual reality workspace to a subsequent viewpoint is carried out by the viewer selecting an environmental object whereupon the system responds by shifting the viewpoint to a subsequent position in the workspace.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统，方法和计算机程序，用于在能够被移动的功能性三维物体和在工作空间中具有静止位置的环境三维物体的虚拟现实三维工作空间内的观看者导航。从虚拟现实工作空间中的初始视点界面到随后的视点的导航由观看者选择环境对象来执行，于是系统通过将视点移动到工作空间中的后续位置来进行响应。

8. 发明授权

US6111581A Method and system for classifying user objects in a three-dimensional (3D) environment on a display in a computer system 失效
标题翻译：在计算机系统中的显示器上在三维（3D）环境中对用户对象进行分类的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US6111581A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US789343
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts
发明人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts
IPC分类号： G06T17/00
CPC分类号： G06T17/00
摘要： A method and system for classifying user objects in a three-dimensional environment on a display of a computer system is disclosed. The method and system comprises providing a set of standardized classes of user objects and defining the standardized classes based upon a users needs. The method and system is directed toward a classification for objects relevant to the tasks of organizing the 3D environment, navigating through the 3D environment, and performing useful work in the 3D user environment in a computer system classification. The distinction between classes of objects in the classification is based on user needs and is reflected in the properties and behaviors of objects as perceived by the users.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在计算机系统的显示器上对三维环境中的用户对象进行分类的方法和系统。该方法和系统包括提供一组标准化的用户对象类，并根据用户需要定义标准化类。该方法和系统针对与组织3D环境的任务相关的对象的分类，在3D环境中导航，以及在计算机系统分类中在3D用户环境中执行有用的工作。分类中对象类之间的区别基于用户需求，并反映在用户感知的对象的属性和行为中。

9. 发明授权

US06226001B1 Viewer interactive object with multiple selectable face views in virtual three-dimensional workplace 失效
标题翻译：在虚拟三维工作场所中具有多个可选面视图的查看器交互对象
公开(公告)号：US06226001B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US08813848
申请日：1997-03-07
申请人： Didier Daniel Claude Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , John Martin Mullaly , David John Roberts
发明人： Didier Daniel Claude Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , John Martin Mullaly , David John Roberts
IPC分类号： G06T1700
CPC分类号： G06T17/00
摘要： A system, method and computer program are provided for presenting to a viewer at a display interface, a virtual 3D workspace containing virtual 3D objects and viewer interactive means for navigating in said workspace. Each object in the workspace has a plurality of face views associated with it. Viewer interactive means are provided for selecting one of the face views. A predetermined face view is presented in the absence of a viewer selection.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统，方法和计算机程序，用于在显示界面向观看者显示包含虚拟3D对象的虚拟3D工作空间和用于在所述工作空间中导航的观看者交互装置。工作空间中的每个对象具有与其相关联的多个面部视图。提供查看器交互装置用于选择一个面部视图。在没有观众选择的情况下呈现预定的面部视图。

10. 发明授权

US06069632A Passageway properties: customizable protocols for entry and exit of places 失效
标题翻译： Passageway属性：可自定义的进入和退出协议
公开(公告)号：US06069632A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US887829
申请日：1997-07-03
申请人： John Martin Mullaly , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts
发明人： John Martin Mullaly , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/00
摘要： The instant invention relates to a system and method of assisting interactive users to effectively address the need to control the user's entrance and exit of places in virtual 3-D workspace. Specifically, how can a designer and or a user best control what happens when the user enters or exits a particular place in a virtual reality environment. The purpose of this invention, "Passageway Properties", is the creation of customizable attributes pertaining to the behavior of the user interface upon the entrance or exit of places in virtual environments.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种辅助交互式用户有效地解决控制用户在虚拟3-D工作空间中的入口和出口的需要的系统和方法。具体来说，设计人员或用户如何最好地控制当用户进入或退出虚拟现实环境中的特定地点时会发生什么。本发明“Passageway Properties”的目的是在虚拟环境中的入口或出口处创建与用户界面的行为有关的可定制属性。

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