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1. 发明申请

US20080221378A1 Apparatus and Process for Cracking Hydrocarbonaceous Feed Utilizing a Pre-Quenching Oil Containing Crackable Components 有权
标题翻译：使用含有可破裂组分的预淬火油裂解烃类进料的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080221378A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12029555
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Megan Renstrom Bleckinger , James N. McCoy , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Megan Renstrom Bleckinger , James N. McCoy , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio
IPC分类号： C07C7/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/002 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , Y10S585/903
摘要： An apparatus and process are provided for cracking hydrocarbons. Hot, cracked effluent is removed to a quench header where it is pre-quenched with an oil containing crackable components, e.g., 1000° F.+ (538° C.+) boiling range bottoms taken from a vapor/liquid separator, cracking the bottoms to more valuable products, e.g., steam crack naphtha. The overhead of the separator is fed to a cracker, and then quenched with a quenching oil.
摘要翻译：提供了用于裂化烃的装置和方法。将热的裂化流出物除去到淬火头部，在其中用含有可裂解组分的油预淬火，例如1000°F。（538℃。+ / ）从蒸气/液体分离器中取出的沸点范围底部物质，将底部裂化成更有价值的产物，例如蒸汽裂解石脑油。分离器的顶部进料到裂化器，然后用骤冷油淬火。

2. 发明授权

US07312371B2 Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors 有权
标题翻译：含有非挥发性组分和/或焦炭前体的烃原料的蒸汽裂化
公开(公告)号：US07312371B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US10851730
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Robert D. Strack , James M. Frye , Alok Srivastava , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Robert D. Strack , James M. Frye , Alok Srivastava , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy
IPC分类号： C10G9/14 , C07C4/04
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors, wherein a stripping agent is added to the feedstock to form an enhanced hydrocarbon blend which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. The stripping agent increases vaporization of the volatile fraction of the heavy hydrocarbon increasing the maximum feedrate capacity of the furnace.
摘要翻译：一种用于裂化含有非挥发性组分和/或焦炭前体的重质烃原料的方法，其中将汽提剂加入到原料中以形成增强的烃共混物，此后将其分离成气相和液相，通过在闪蒸/分离容器，分离和裂解气相，回收裂化产物。汽提剂增加了重质烃挥发分的蒸发，从而提高了炉的最大进料能力。

3. 发明授权

US07553460B2 Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid to improve vapor yield from vapor/liquid separation 有权
标题翻译：用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料以提高蒸气/液体分离产物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07553460B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US11713505
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. Dinicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. Dinicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
IPC分类号： B01J10/00 , B01J23/90 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent. The process comprises at least two of the following conditions: (1) maintaining the bottoms under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking; (2) reducing or eliminating partial vapor condensation during flashing by adding a heated vaporous diluent to dilute and superheat the vapor; (3) partially condensing the vapor within said flash/separation vessel by contacting with a condenser; (4) decoking internal surfaces and associated piping of the flash/separation vessel with air and steam; (5) utilizing a flash/separation vessel having an annular, inverted L-shaped baffle; and (6) regulating temperature in furnace tube banks used for heating by utilizing a desuperheater and/or an economizer. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料的方法，包括：加热原料，将加热的原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，使混合物闪蒸形成气相和液相，并除去液相，分离和裂化气相，并冷却产物流出物。该方法包括以下条件中的至少两个：（1）在至少部分减粘裂化的条件下保持底部物质; （2）通过添加加热的蒸气稀释剂来稀释和过热蒸气来减少或消除闪蒸过程中的部分蒸气冷凝; （3）通过与冷凝器接触来部分冷凝所述闪蒸/分离容器内的蒸气; （4）用空气和蒸汽去除闪蒸/分离容器的内表面和相关管道; （5）利用具有环形的倒L形挡板的闪光/分离容器; 和（6）通过利用过热降温器和/或节能器来调节用于加热的炉管组中的温度。还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。

4. 发明申请

US20080149532A1 Process for cracking asphaltene-containing feedstock employing dilution steam and water injection 有权
标题翻译：使用稀释蒸汽和水注入裂解含沥青质的原料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080149532A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11821603
申请日：2007-06-25
申请人： Richard C. Stell , James N. McCoy
发明人： Richard C. Stell , James N. McCoy
IPC分类号： C10G9/14
CPC分类号： C10G9/16 , C10G9/20 , C10G9/36
摘要： A process for reducing the rate of increase in pressure drop across a furnace convection section, the furnace convection section having a temperature profile. The process includes the steps of establishing a ratio of total dilution H2O to feedstock for the system, injecting a first portion of the total dilution H2O in the form of water into the convection section of the furnace, injecting a second portion of the dilution H2O in the form of steam into the convection section of the furnace, wherein a ratio of dilution H2O in the form of water to dilution H2O in the form of steam is established and varying the temperature profile across the convection section of the furnace by adjusting periodically the ratio of dilution H2O in the form of water to dilution H2O in the form of steam. A similar technique is conducted during decoking to remove asphaltene coke starting from the lower convection section upward. This upward decoking is accomplished by initially using more H2O in the form of water, then as the decoke proceeds reducing H2O in the form of water while increasing H2O in the form of steam.
摘要翻译：一种用于降低炉对流部分上的压降增加速率的方法，炉对流部分具有温度分布。该方法包括建立总稀释H 2 O 2与系统原料的比例的步骤，将总稀释H 2 O 2的第一部分以水进入炉的对流段，将蒸汽形式的稀释H 2 O 2的第二部分注入炉的对流段，其中稀释H 2的比例< 建立水蒸汽形式的稀释H 2 O 2 / O 2 O，并且通过周期性地调节稀释H 2 O以水的形式稀释成蒸气形式的H 2 O 2。在脱焦过程中进行类似的技术以从下部对流部分向上开始除去沥青质焦炭。该向上除焦是通过最初以水的形式使用更多的H 2 O 2来完成的，然后当该转化进行时以水的形式还原H 2 O 2同时增加H 2 O 2， SUB> 2 O以蒸汽的形式。

5. 发明授权

US07220887B2 Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid 有权
公开(公告)号：US07220887B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10851486
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Richard C. Stell , George J. Balinsky , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen
发明人： Richard C. Stell , George J. Balinsky , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen
IPC分类号： C07C4/04
CPC分类号： C10G51/06 , C10G9/00 , C10G9/007 , C10G9/36
摘要： A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent, wherein the bottoms are maintained under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking. The visbroken bottoms may be steam stripped to recover the visbroken molecules while avoiding entrainment of the bottoms liquid. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.

6. 发明授权

US07193123B2 Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid to improve vapor yield from vapor/liquid separation 有权
标题翻译：用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料以提高蒸气/液体分离产物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07193123B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US11134148
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
IPC分类号： C07C4/04 , C07C4/02
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent. The process comprises at least two of the following conditions: (1) maintaining the bottoms under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking; (2) reducing or eliminating partial vapor condensation during flashing by adding a heated vaporous diluent to dilute and superheat the vapor; (3) partially condensing the vapor within said flash/separation vessel by contacting with a condenser; (4) decoking internal surfaces and associated piping of the flash/separation vessel with air and steam; (5) utilizing a flash/separation vessel having an annular, inverted L-shaped baffle; and (6) regulating temperature in furnace tube banks used for heating by utilizing a desuperheater and/or an economizer. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料的方法，包括：加热原料，将加热的原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，使混合物闪蒸形成气相和液相，并除去液相，分离和裂化气相，并冷却产物流出物。该方法包括以下条件中的至少两个：（1）在至少部分减粘裂化的条件下保持底部物质; （2）通过添加加热的蒸气稀释剂来稀释和过热蒸气来减少或消除闪蒸过程中的部分蒸气冷凝; （3）通过与冷凝器接触来部分冷凝所述闪蒸/分离容器内的蒸气; （4）用空气和蒸汽去除闪蒸/分离容器的内表面和相关管道; （5）利用具有环形的倒L形挡板的闪光/分离容器; 和（6）通过利用过热降温器和/或节能器来调节用于加热的炉管组中的温度。还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。

7. 发明授权

US07993435B2 Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid 有权
标题翻译：含有渣油的烃原料裂解方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07993435B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US11521961
申请日：2006-09-15
申请人： Richard C. Stell , George J. Balinsky , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen
发明人： Richard C. Stell , George J. Balinsky , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen
IPC分类号： B01D47/00 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/06 , B01D3/08 , B01D3/10 , B01D3/28 , B01D3/34 , B01D3/38 , C10G7/00 , C10G7/02 , F28C3/06
CPC分类号： C10G51/06 , C10G9/00 , C10G9/007 , C10G9/36
摘要： A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent, wherein the bottoms are maintained under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking. The visbroken bottoms may be steam stripped to recover the visbroken molecules while avoiding entrainment of the bottoms liquid. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料的方法，包括：加热原料，将加热的原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，使混合物闪蒸形成气相和液相，并除去液相，分离和裂化气相，以及冷却产物流出物，其中底部保持在至少部分减粘裂化的条件下。脱硫塔底物可以蒸汽汽提以回收分解的分子，同时避免夹带底部液体。还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。

8. 发明授权

US07820035B2 Process for steam cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽裂解重烃原料的方法
公开(公告)号：US07820035B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11068615
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： James N. McCoy , David B. Spicer , Richard C. Stell
发明人： James N. McCoy , David B. Spicer , Richard C. Stell
IPC分类号： C10G9/34
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , C10G9/36 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking heavy hydrocarbon comprising heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent in a transfer line exchanger, wherein the amount of the fluid and/or the primary dilution steam stream mixed with the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock is varied in accordance with at least one selected operating parameter of the process, such as the temperature of the flash stream before entering the flash/separator vessel.
摘要翻译：一种用于裂解重质烃的方法，包括加热重烃原料，将重质烃原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，使混合物闪蒸形成气相和液相，分离和裂解蒸气相，并且在输送管线交换器中冷却产物流出物，其中与重质烃原料混合的流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流的量根据工艺的至少一个选定的操作参数而变化，例如在进入闪光/分离器容器之前的闪光流的温度。

9. 发明申请

US20090050530A1 Process and Apparatus for Steam Cracking Hydrocarbon Feedstocks 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸汽裂解烃原料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090050530A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12144305
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： David B. Spicer , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Richard C. Stell , James N. McCoy , Robert D. Strack
发明人： David B. Spicer , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Richard C. Stell , James N. McCoy , Robert D. Strack
IPC分类号： C10G9/36
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , C10G2400/20
摘要： The present disclosure provides a process for treating a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising: (a) feeding the hydrocarbon feedstock at a linear velocity equal to or less than 0.9 m/s to a first preheating zone in the convection section of a steam cracking furnace; (b) preheating the hydrocarbon feedstock in the first preheating zone to vaporize less than 99 wt. % of the hydrocarbon feedstock to form a vapor-liquid mixture; (c) separating at least a portion of the vapor-liquid mixture to form a vapor fraction and a liquid fraction; and (d) feeding at least a portion of the vapor fraction to the steam cracking furnace.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了一种用于处理烃原料的方法，包括：（a）以等于或小于0.9m / s的线速度将烃原料进料到蒸汽裂解炉的对流段中的第一预热区; （b）预热第一预热区中的烃原料以汽化小于99wt。％的烃原料以形成气 - 液混合物; （c）分离至少一部分气液混合物以形成蒸气馏分和液体馏分; 和（d）将至少一部分蒸气馏分进料至蒸汽裂解炉。

10. 发明授权

US07402237B2 Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing salt and/or particulate matter 有权
标题翻译：含有盐和/或颗粒物质的烃原料的蒸汽裂化
公开(公告)号：US07402237B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US10975703
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： James N. McCoy , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Melissa D. Stapleton , Richard C. Stell
发明人： James N. McCoy , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Melissa D. Stapleton , Richard C. Stell
IPC分类号： C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C07C4/04 , C10G9/20 , C10G9/36 , C07C11/02
摘要： A process for cracking a hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter, wherein said hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter is heated, then separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase which comprises less than about 98% of the hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter, and recovering cracked product. The salt and/or particulate matter are removed in the liquid bottoms stream from the flash/separation vessel.
摘要翻译：一种用于裂化含有盐和/或颗粒物质的烃原料的方法，其中含有盐和/或颗粒物质的所述烃原料被加热，然后通过在闪蒸/分离容器中闪蒸分离成气相和液相，分离和裂化气相，其包含小于约98％的含有盐和/或颗粒物质的烃原料，并回收裂化产物。在液体底部物流中从闪蒸/分离容器中除去盐和/或颗粒物质。

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