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1. 发明授权

US07311746B2 Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid 有权
标题翻译：用于裂解含有残渣的烃原料的蒸气/液体分离装置
公开(公告)号：US07311746B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US10851434
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , George Stephens , James M. Frye
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , George Stephens , James M. Frye
IPC分类号： B01D45/12
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , B01D19/0036 , C10G9/00 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap section, a tangential inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a bottom outlet for liquid. The vessel also comprises an annular structure located in the middle section, comprising i) an annular ceiling section extending from the circular wall and ii) a concentric internal vertical side wall to which the ceiling section extends. The annular structure blocks upward passage of vapor/liquid mixtures along the circular wall beyond the ceiling section, and surrounds an open core having sufficient cross-sectional area to permit vapor velocity low enough to avoid significant entrainment of liquid.
摘要翻译：用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸气/液体混合物流的高效蒸汽/液体分离装置包括基本上圆柱形的垂直鼓，其具有上盖部分，中间部分包括圆形壁，下盖部分，切向入口引入烃/蒸汽混合物，塔顶蒸汽出口和液体的底部出口。所述容器还包括位于所述中间部分中的环形结构，包括i）从所述圆形壁延伸的环形顶部区域，和ii）所述天花板部分延伸到的同心内部垂直侧壁。环形结构阻止蒸汽/液体混合物沿着圆形壁向上通过超过天花板部分，并且围绕具有足够横截面面积的开放芯体，以允许足够低的气体速度以避免显着夹带液体。

2. 发明授权

US07427381B2 Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid 有权
标题翻译：用于裂解含有残渣的烃原料的蒸气/液体分离装置
公开(公告)号：US07427381B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US11805023
申请日：2007-05-22
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , George Stephens , James M. Frye
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , George Stephens , James M. Frye
IPC分类号： B01D45/12
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , B01D19/0036 , C10G9/00 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap section, a tangential inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a bottom outlet for liquid. The vessel also comprises an annular structure located in the middle section, comprising i) an annular ceiling section extending from the circular wall and ii) a concentric internal vertical side wall to which the ceiling section extends. The annular structure blocks upward passage of vapor/liquid mixtures along the circular wall beyond the ceiling section, and surrounds an open core having sufficient cross-sectional area to permit vapor velocity low enough to avoid significant entrainment of liquid.
摘要翻译：用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸汽/液体混合物流的高效蒸汽/液体分离装置包括基本上圆柱形的垂直滚筒，其具有上盖部分，中间部分包括圆形壁，下盖部分，切向入口引入烃/蒸汽混合物，塔顶蒸汽出口和液体的底部出口。所述容器还包括位于所述中间部分中的环形结构，包括i）从所述圆形壁延伸的环形顶部区域，和ii）所述天花板部分延伸到的同心内部垂直侧壁。环形结构阻止蒸汽/液体混合物沿着圆形壁向上通过超过天花板部分，并且围绕具有足够横截面面积的开放芯体，以允许足够低的气体速度以避免显着夹带液体。

3. 发明授权

US07244871B2 Process and apparatus for removing coke formed during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing resids 有权
标题翻译：用于除去含有残渣的烃原料的蒸汽裂解期间形成的焦炭的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07244871B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10851487
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Subramanian Annamalai , Nicholas G. Vidonic
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Subramanian Annamalai , Nicholas G. Vidonic
IPC分类号： C07C4/04
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20 , Y02P20/142
摘要： A process for decoking of a process that cracks hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid and coke precursors, wherein steam is added to the feedstock to form a mixture which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. Coking of internal surfaces in and proximally downstream of the vessel is controlled by interrupting the feed flow, purging the vessel with steam, introducing an air/steam mixture to at least partially combust the coke, and resuming the feed flow when sufficient coke has been removed. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于对含有残渣和焦炭前体的烃原料进行裂解的方法的焦化方法，其中将蒸汽加入到原料中以形成混合物，然后通过在闪蒸/分离容器中闪蒸分离成气相和液相，分离并开裂汽相，回收破裂产物。通过中断进料流，用蒸汽吹扫容器，引入空气/蒸汽混合物至少部分地燃烧焦炭并且当已经除去足够的焦炭时恢复进料流量来控制容器内部和近侧下部的内部表面的焦化。还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。

4. 发明授权

US07670573B2 Process and apparatus for removing coke formed during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing resids 有权
标题翻译：用于除去含有残渣的烃原料的蒸汽裂解期间形成的焦炭的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07670573B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11581681
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Subramanian Annamalai , Nicholas G. Vidonic
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Subramanian Annamalai , Nicholas G. Vidonic
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01D3/06 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/34 , B01D3/04 , B01D3/38 , B01D3/28 , C01G7/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20 , Y02P20/142
摘要： A process for decoking of a process that cracks hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid and coke precursors, wherein steam is added to the feedstock to form a mixture which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. Coking of internal surfaces in and proximally downstream of the vessel is controlled by interrupting the feed flow, purging the vessel with steam, introducing an air/steam mixture to at least partially combust the coke, and resuming the feed flow when sufficient coke has been removed. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于对含有残渣和焦炭前体的烃原料进行裂解的方法的焦化方法，其中将蒸汽加入到原料中以形成混合物，然后通过在闪蒸/分离容器中闪蒸分离成气相和液相，分离并开裂汽相，回收破裂产物。通过中断进料流，用蒸汽吹扫容器，引入空气/蒸汽混合物至少部分地燃烧焦炭并且当已经除去足够的焦炭时恢复进料流量来控制容器内部和近侧下部的内部表面的焦化。还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。

5. 发明申请

US20090050530A1 Process and Apparatus for Steam Cracking Hydrocarbon Feedstocks 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸汽裂解烃原料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090050530A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12144305
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： David B. Spicer , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Richard C. Stell , James N. McCoy , Robert D. Strack
发明人： David B. Spicer , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Richard C. Stell , James N. McCoy , Robert D. Strack
IPC分类号： C10G9/36
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , C10G2400/20
摘要： The present disclosure provides a process for treating a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising: (a) feeding the hydrocarbon feedstock at a linear velocity equal to or less than 0.9 m/s to a first preheating zone in the convection section of a steam cracking furnace; (b) preheating the hydrocarbon feedstock in the first preheating zone to vaporize less than 99 wt. % of the hydrocarbon feedstock to form a vapor-liquid mixture; (c) separating at least a portion of the vapor-liquid mixture to form a vapor fraction and a liquid fraction; and (d) feeding at least a portion of the vapor fraction to the steam cracking furnace.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了一种用于处理烃原料的方法，包括：（a）以等于或小于0.9m / s的线速度将烃原料进料到蒸汽裂解炉的对流段中的第一预热区; （b）预热第一预热区中的烃原料以汽化小于99wt。％的烃原料以形成气 - 液混合物; （c）分离至少一部分气液混合物以形成蒸气馏分和液体馏分; 和（d）将至少一部分蒸气馏分进料至蒸汽裂解炉。

6. 发明授权

US07402237B2 Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing salt and/or particulate matter 有权
标题翻译：含有盐和/或颗粒物质的烃原料的蒸汽裂化
公开(公告)号：US07402237B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US10975703
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： James N. McCoy , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Melissa D. Stapleton , Richard C. Stell
发明人： James N. McCoy , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Melissa D. Stapleton , Richard C. Stell
IPC分类号： C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C07C4/04 , C10G9/20 , C10G9/36 , C07C11/02
摘要： A process for cracking a hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter, wherein said hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter is heated, then separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase which comprises less than about 98% of the hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter, and recovering cracked product. The salt and/or particulate matter are removed in the liquid bottoms stream from the flash/separation vessel.
摘要翻译：一种用于裂化含有盐和/或颗粒物质的烃原料的方法，其中含有盐和/或颗粒物质的所述烃原料被加热，然后通过在闪蒸/分离容器中闪蒸分离成气相和液相，分离和裂化气相，其包含小于约98％的含有盐和/或颗粒物质的烃原料，并回收裂化产物。在液体底部物流中从闪蒸/分离容器中除去盐和/或颗粒物质。

7. 发明申请

US20080221378A1 Apparatus and Process for Cracking Hydrocarbonaceous Feed Utilizing a Pre-Quenching Oil Containing Crackable Components 有权
标题翻译：使用含有可破裂组分的预淬火油裂解烃类进料的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080221378A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12029555
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Megan Renstrom Bleckinger , James N. McCoy , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Megan Renstrom Bleckinger , James N. McCoy , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio
IPC分类号： C07C7/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/002 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , Y10S585/903
摘要： An apparatus and process are provided for cracking hydrocarbons. Hot, cracked effluent is removed to a quench header where it is pre-quenched with an oil containing crackable components, e.g., 1000° F.+ (538° C.+) boiling range bottoms taken from a vapor/liquid separator, cracking the bottoms to more valuable products, e.g., steam crack naphtha. The overhead of the separator is fed to a cracker, and then quenched with a quenching oil.
摘要翻译：提供了用于裂化烃的装置和方法。将热的裂化流出物除去到淬火头部，在其中用含有可裂解组分的油预淬火，例如1000°F。（538℃。+ / ）从蒸气/液体分离器中取出的沸点范围底部物质，将底部裂化成更有价值的产物，例如蒸汽裂解石脑油。分离器的顶部进料到裂化器，然后用骤冷油淬火。

8. 发明授权

US08118996B2 Apparatus and process for cracking hydrocarbonaceous feed utilizing a pre-quenching oil containing crackable components 有权
标题翻译：使用含有可裂化组分的预淬火油来裂化含烃原料的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US08118996B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12029555
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Megan Renstrom Bleckinger , James N. McCoy , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Megan Renstrom Bleckinger , James N. McCoy , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio
IPC分类号： C10G55/04
CPC分类号： C10G9/002 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , Y10S585/903
摘要： An apparatus and process are provided for cracking hydrocarbons. Hot, cracked effluent is removed to a quench header where it is pre-quenched with an oil containing crackable components, e.g., 1000° F.+ (538° C.+) boiling range bottoms taken from a vapor/liquid separator, cracking the bottoms to more valuable products, e.g., steam crack naphtha. The overhead of the separator is fed to a cracker, and then quenched with a quenching oil.
摘要翻译：提供了用于裂化烃的装置和方法。将热的裂化流出物除去到淬火头，其中用含有可裂化组分的油预淬火，例如从蒸气/液体分离器取出的沸点范围为1000°F +（538℃±）底部更有价值的产品，例如蒸汽裂解石脑油。分离器的顶部进料到裂化器，然后用骤冷油淬火。

9. 发明授权

US07351872B2 Process and draft control system for use in cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in a pyrolysis furnace 有权
标题翻译：用于裂解热解炉中重质烃原料的工艺和牵伸控制系统
公开(公告)号：US07351872B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10851495
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Subramanian Annamalai , James M. Frye
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Subramanian Annamalai , James M. Frye
IPC分类号： C07C4/02 , C10G9/36
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20 , C10G9/206
摘要： A process and control system for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heated heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a dilution steam stream to form a mixture stream having a vapor phase and a liquid phase, separating the vapor phase from the liquid phase in a separation vessel, and cracking the vapor phase in the furnace, wherein the furnace draft is continuously measured and periodically adjusted to control the temperature of the stream entering the vapor/liquid separator and thus controlling the ratio of vapor to liquid separated in the separation vessel; and wherein in a preferred embodiment the means for adjusting the draft comprises varying the speed of at least one furnace fan, possibly in combination with adjusting the position of the furnace fan damper(s) or the furnace burner dampers(s).
摘要翻译：一种用于裂化含有非挥发性烃的重质烃原料的方法和控制系统，包括加热重质烃原料，将加热的重质烃原料与稀释蒸汽流混合以形成具有气相和液相的混合物流，将在分离容器中的液相的气相，并且在炉中裂化气相，其中连续测量并周期性地调节炉汲取气，以控制进入蒸汽/液体分离器的流的温度，从而控制蒸汽/ 在分离容器中分离液体; 并且其中在优选实施例中，用于调节通风的装置包括改变至少一个炉风扇的速度，可能与调节炉风扇风门或炉燃烧器风门的位置相结合。

10. 发明授权

US07481871B2 Vapor/liquid separation apparatus 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽/液体分离装置
公开(公告)号：US07481871B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11009661
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： James M. Frye , David Beattie , Richard C. Stell , Subramanian Annamalai , Alok Srivastava
发明人： James M. Frye , David Beattie , Richard C. Stell , Subramanian Annamalai , Alok Srivastava
IPC分类号： B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/22 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/38 , B01D3/4294 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a vertical drum with a side inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a lower section in communication with a cylindrical boot of less diameter than the drum, the boot comprising sufficient gas-liquid contact surface, e.g., that provided by one or more sheds, baffles and/or distillation trays, to provide at least a partial theoretical distillation stage, and a lower portion for receiving liquid from the drum, a lower outlet for removing the liquid, and an inlet for introducing a stripping gas, such as steam, hydrogen, light crackable hydrocarbon, and/or methane, below the distillation tray and preferably above the level of liquid in the boot.
摘要翻译：用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸汽/液体混合物流的蒸汽/液体分离装置包括具有侧入口以引入碳氢化合物/蒸气混合物的立式鼓，顶部蒸汽出口和与圆柱形套管小于鼓的直径，靴子包括足够的气液接触表面，例如由一个或多个棚子，挡板和/或蒸馏塔板提供的，以提供至少部分理论蒸馏阶段的底部和用于接收液体的下部从滚筒，用于除去液体的下出口和用于在蒸馏塔下方引入诸如蒸汽，氢气，轻质裂解烃和/或甲烷的汽提气体的入口，优选地在引导器中的液体水平之上。

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