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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Insect repellent compositions and methods for using same
    • 驱虫剂组合物及其使用方法
    • US5521165A
    • 1996-05-28
    • US522138
    • 1995-08-31
    • Craig B. WarrenJerry F. ButlerRichard A. WilsonBraja D. MookherjeeLeslie C. SmithAnna B. MarinAnubhav P. S. NarulaRichard M. Boden
    • Craig B. WarrenJerry F. ButlerRichard A. WilsonBraja D. MookherjeeLeslie C. SmithAnna B. MarinAnubhav P. S. NarulaRichard M. Boden
    • A01N49/00A01N55/00A01N55/08A01N55/10A01N25/08
    • A01N55/08A01N49/00A01N55/00Y10S424/10Y10S514/919Y10S514/964
    • Described is a method of repelling Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae), Aedes aegypti, Culex nigripalpus, Aedes atlanticus, Culex salinarius, Aedes vexans, Culex spp., Simulium spp., Psoroferia ferox, Aedes infirmatus, Drosophila melanogaster, Coccinellidae, Anopheles crucians, Psoroferia columbiae, Culicoides spp., and Aedes spp. for a finite period of time from a three-dimensional space inhabitable by these insects consisting essentially of exposing a three-dimensional space to an effective concentration and quantity of geraniol or a geraniol precursor-containing composition consisting essentially of 50-100% geraniol or a geraniol precursor (e.g., geranyloxy-1,3,2-dioxaborinane, digeranyloxydimethylsilane and geranyl glycosides, for example, geranyl 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside) with the remainder of the composition (if indeed the composition is not 100% geraniol) being a compound selected from the group consisting of citronellol and nerol. The above-stated repellents are described to be useful as such or contained in a polymer which can be a biodegradable polymer such as compositions containing a major proportion of poly(epsilon caprolactone) homopolymers.
    • 描述了排斥Musca domestica L.(双翅目:Muscidae),埃及伊蚊,Culex nigripalpus,Aedes atlanticus,Culex salinarius,Aedes vexans,Culex spp。,Simulium spp。,Psoroferia ferox,Aedes infirmatus,Drosophila melanogaster,Coccinellidae, les,,,e e。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 在由这些昆虫居住的三维空间的有限时间段内,基本上将三维空间暴露于有效浓度和数量的香叶醇或含有香叶醇前体的组合物,该组合物基本上由50-100%香叶醇或 香叶醇前体(例如,格列酰氧基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环己烷,二基二氧基二甲基硅烷和香叶基苷,例如香叶基6-O-(α-L-鼠李糖吡喃糖基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷),其余组分(如 实际上组合物不是100%香叶醇)是选自香茅醇和橙花醇的化合物。 上述驱避剂被描述为可以这样使用或包含在聚合物中,聚合物可以是可生物降解的聚合物,例如含有主要比例的聚(ε-己内酯)均聚物的组合物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Insect repellent compositions and methods for using same
    • 驱虫剂组合物及其使用方法
    • US5633236A
    • 1997-05-27
    • US265219
    • 1994-09-22
    • Craig B. WarrenJerry F. ButlerRichard A. WilsonBraja D. MookherjeeLeslie C. SmithAnna B. MarinAnubhav P. S. NarulaRichard M. Boden
    • Craig B. WarrenJerry F. ButlerRichard A. WilsonBraja D. MookherjeeLeslie C. SmithAnna B. MarinAnubhav P. S. NarulaRichard M. Boden
    • A01N49/00A01N55/00A01N55/08A01N55/10A01N25/00A01N25/08A01N25/34
    • A01N49/00A01N55/00A01N55/08Y10S424/10Y10S514/919
    • Described is a method of repelling Musca domestica L.(Diptera:Muscidae), Aedes aegypti, Culex nigripalpus, Aedes atlanticus, Culex salinarius, Aedes vexans, Culex spp., Simulium spp., Psoroferia ferox, Aedes infirmatus, Drosophila melanogaster, Coccinellidae, Anopheles crucians, Psoroferia columbiae, Culicoides spp., and Aedes spp. for a finite period of time consisting essentially of the step of exposing a three-dimensional space to an effective repelling concentration and quantity of geraniol or a geraniol precursor-containing composition consisting essentially of 50-100% geraniol or a geraniol precursor (e.g., geranyloxy-1,3,2-dioxaborinane, digeranyloxydimethylsilane and geranyl glycosides, for example, geranyl 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside) with the remainder of the composition (if indeed the composition is not 100% geraniol) being a compound selected from the group consisting of citronellol and nerol. The above-stated repellents are described to be useful as such or contained in a polymer which can be a biodegradable polymer such as compositions containing a major proportion of poly(epsilon caprolactone) homopolymers.
    • 描述了排斥Musca domestica L.(双翅目:Muscidae),埃及伊蚊,Culex nigripalpus,Aedes atlanticus,Culex salinarius,Aedes vexans,Culex spp。,Simulium spp。,Psoroferia ferox,Aedes infirmatus,Drosophila melanogaster,Coccinellidae, les,,,e e。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 在有限的时间段内,基本上由以下步骤组成:将三维空间暴露于有效排斥浓度和量的香叶醇或含有香叶醇前体的组合物,该组合物基本上由50-100%香叶醇或香叶醇前体组成(例如,香叶醇氧基 -1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷,二氢呋喃基二甲基硅烷和香叶基苷,例如香叶基6-O-(α-L-鼠李糖吡喃糖基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷)与组合物的其余部分(如果确实不是组成100 %香叶醇)是选自香茅醇和橙花醇的化合物。 上述驱避剂被描述为可以这样使用或包含在聚合物中,聚合物可以是可生物降解的聚合物,例如含有主要比例的聚(ε-己内酯)均聚物的组合物。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Substituted and unsubstituted alkyl cyclohexylmethyl and
cyclohexenylmethyl carbonates and perfumery uses thereof
    • 取代和未取代的烷基环己基甲基和环己基甲基碳酸酯及其制备方法
    • US5100872A
    • 1992-03-31
    • US729381
    • 1991-07-12
    • Anubhav P. S. NarulaLeroy JohnAnton V. OuwerkerkVincent F. KuczinskiSophia Grojsman
    • Anubhav P. S. NarulaLeroy JohnAnton V. OuwerkerkVincent F. KuczinskiSophia Grojsman
    • A01N47/06C07C69/96C11B9/00
    • C11B9/0034A01N47/06C07C69/96
    • Described are alkyl cyclohexylmethyl and cyclohexenylmethyl carbonates defined according to the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is methyl or ethyl; R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 represents hydrogen or methyl; R.sub.5 represents hydrogen, methyl or methylene; and R.sub.7 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 straight chain lower alkyl or isopropyl or R.sub.7 is no moiety; each of the dashed lines represents a carbon-carbon single bond or a carbon-carbon double bond; the wavy line represents a carbon-carbon single bond or no bond; with the provisos that:(a) at least three of the dashed lines each represents a carbon-carbon single bond;(b) when R.sub.7 is no moiety, the dashed line at the "1-6" position is a carbon-carbon double bond;(c) when the wavy line is a carbon-carbon single bond then R.sub.5 is methylene and the carbon-carbon bond at the "4-5" position and at the "5-6" position is a carbon-carbon single bond;and uses thereof in augmenting or enhancing the aroma of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles, such as solid or liquid anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic detergents, fabric softeners, fabric softener articles, hair sprays, shampoos, bath oils and perfumed polymers.
    • 描述了根据通用结构定义的烷基环己基甲基和环己烯基甲基碳酸酯:其中R 1是甲基或乙基; R2,R3,R4和R6代表氢或甲基; R5代表氢,甲基或亚甲基; 并且R 7表示氢或C 1 -C 4直链低级烷基或异丙基或R 7不是部分; 每个虚线表示碳 - 碳单键或碳 - 碳双键; 波浪线代表碳 - 碳单键或无键; 条件是:(a)至少三个虚线表示碳 - 碳单键; (b)当R7不是部分时,“1-6”位的虚线是碳 - 碳双键; (c)当波浪线为碳 - 碳单键时,R 5为亚甲基,“4-5”位和“5-6”位的碳 - 碳键为碳 - 碳单键; 以及其用于增强或增强香料组合物,古龙水和香料制品如芳香或液体阴离子,阳离子,非离子或两性离子洗涤剂,织物柔软剂,织物柔软剂制品,喷发剂,洗发剂,浴油和加香聚合物的香气。