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1. 发明申请

US20130144725A1 PRESENTING CONTENT TO A USER IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN AGREED UPON CONTENT-PRESENTATION POLICY 审中-公开
标题翻译：根据内容介绍政策向用户陈述内容
公开(公告)号：US20130144725A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13309585
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Renxiang Li , Faisal Ishtiaq , Nitya Narasimhan , Michael L. Needham , Isselmou Ould Dellahy
发明人： Renxiang Li , Faisal Ishtiaq , Nitya Narasimhan , Michael L. Needham , Isselmou Ould Dellahy
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02
CPC分类号： H04N21/812 , G06Q30/0241 , H04N21/23424 , H04N21/25891 , H04N21/4126 , H04N21/4542
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for presenting content to a user. An exemplary method involves establishing a relationship between a first device and the user, wherein, based on the relationship, one or more instances of secondary content are automatically excluded from display by the first device while primary content is displayed by the first device. The method continues by presenting an instance of secondary content to the user in a manner that is influenced by the relationship.
摘要翻译：系统和方法被提供用于向用户呈现内容。一种示例性方法涉及建立第一设备和用户之间的关系，其中，基于该关系，由第一设备显示主内容时，辅助内容的一个或多个实例被第一设备自动排除在显示之外。该方法通过以受关系影响的方式向用户呈现次要内容的实例而继续。

2. 发明授权

US09628829B2 Identifying media on a mobile device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09628829B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-18
申请号：US13533247
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Renxiang Li , Kevin L. Baum , Faisal Ishtiaq , Michael L. Needham
发明人： Renxiang Li , Kevin L. Baum , Faisal Ishtiaq , Michael L. Needham
IPC分类号： H04H60/32 , G06F3/00 , G06F13/00 , H04N5/445 , H04N21/234 , H04N21/41 , H04N21/4223 , H04N21/44 , H04N21/658 , H04N21/81 , H04N21/8352 , H04N21/422 , H04N21/439
CPC分类号： H04N21/23418 , H04N21/4126 , H04N21/42203 , H04N21/4223 , H04N21/4394 , H04N21/44008 , H04N21/6581 , H04N21/8133 , H04N21/8352
摘要： Disclosed is a method of associating, at a secondary device, secondary media content with primary media content being output at a primary device. The method includes receiving, at the secondary device, first information based upon the primary content being output at the primary device, wherein the first information includes at least one of an audio and a visual signal, determining at the secondary device second information corresponding to the first information, receiving at the secondary device one or more portions of secondary media content that have been made available by a third device, determining at the secondary device whether one or more of the portions of the secondary media content match one or more portions of the second information, and taking at least one further action upon determining that there is a match.

3. 发明申请

US20130347017A1 IDENTIFYING MEDIA ON A MOBILE DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：识别移动设备上的媒体
公开(公告)号：US20130347017A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13533247
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Renxiang Li , Kevin L. Baum , Faisal Ishtiaq , Michael L. Needham
发明人： Renxiang Li , Kevin L. Baum , Faisal Ishtiaq , Michael L. Needham
IPC分类号： H04N21/442
CPC分类号： H04N21/23418 , H04N21/4126 , H04N21/42203 , H04N21/4223 , H04N21/4394 , H04N21/44008 , H04N21/6581 , H04N21/8133 , H04N21/8352
摘要： Disclosed is a method of associating, at a secondary device, secondary media content with primary media content being output at a primary device. The method includes receiving, at the secondary device, first information based upon the primary content being output at the primary device, wherein the first information includes at least one of an audio and a visual signal, determining at the secondary device second information corresponding to the first information, receiving at the secondary device one or more portions of secondary media content that have been made available by a third device, determining at the secondary device whether one or more of the portions of the secondary media content match one or more portions of the second information, and taking at least one further action upon determining that there is a match.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在辅助设备处将次要媒体内容与主要媒体内容相关联的方法，主要媒体内容正在主要设备输出。该方法包括：在次设备处接收基于在主设备上输出的主要内容的第一信息，其中第一信息包括音频和视觉信号中的至少一个，在辅助设备处确定与第一信息相对应的第二信息第一信息，在辅助设备处接收由第三设备可用的辅助媒体内容的一个或多个部分，在辅助设备处确定辅助媒体内容的一个或多个部分是否匹配一个或多个部分第二信息，并且在确定存在匹配时至少采取一个进一步的动作。

4. 发明申请

US20130132521A1 PRESENTING ALTERNATIVE MEDIA CONTENT BASED ON ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：介绍基于环境因素的替代媒体内容
公开(公告)号：US20130132521A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13303236
申请日：2011-11-23
申请人： Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , Kevin L. Baum , Faisal Ishtiaq , Michael L. Needham
发明人： Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , Kevin L. Baum , Faisal Ishtiaq , Michael L. Needham
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N21/41407 , H04N21/42203 , H04N21/47202 , H04N21/6581 , H04N21/8106
摘要： The environment surrounding an end-user device is analyzed. When a user of the device requests a download of a media presentation, the device uses the results of the environmental analysis to automatically request an alternative audio or video track for the media presentation. By choosing a better alternative before the download even begins, the device avoids user frustration and conserves resources. For example, a user requests a music video to be played on his mobile phone. By using its microphone, the phone analyzes its current audio environment and concludes that there is considerable background noise. Then when requesting a download of the music video, the phone requests an “enhanced-clarity” soundtrack to increase the odds that its user will be able to hear the music over the background noise. In some situations, the alternative track is rendered in addition to, rather than instead of, the default tracks of the media presentation.
摘要翻译：分析最终用户设备周围的环境。当设备的用户请求下载媒体呈现时，设备使用环境分析的结果来自动请求用于媒体呈现的备选音频或视频轨道。通过在下载甚至开始之前选择一个更好的选择，设备可以避免用户沮丧并节省资源。例如，用户请求在他的移动电话上播放音乐视频。通过使用其麦克风，手机分析其当前的音频环境，并得出结论，背景噪音相当大。然后当请求下载音乐视频时，电话请求“增强清晰度”的音轨以增加其用户将能够在背景噪声上听到音乐的可能性。在某些情况下，除了媒体演示的默认轨道之外，还可以替代轨道，而不是替代轨道。

5. 发明授权

US5914958A Fast call setup in a CDMA dispatch system 失效
标题翻译： CDMA调度系统中的快速呼叫建立
公开(公告)号：US5914958A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US959152
申请日：1997-10-28
申请人： Leigh M. Chinitz , Michael L. Needham , Timothy J. Wilson
发明人： Leigh M. Chinitz , Michael L. Needham , Timothy J. Wilson
IPC分类号： H04B7/26 , H04W4/06 , H04W76/02 , H04W84/08 , H04J13/00
CPC分类号： H04W84/08 , H04B7/264 , H04W72/005 , H04W76/02 , Y02B60/50
摘要： A quality dispatch service on a CDMA based wireless system. To achieve spectral efficiency and fast access for follow-up calls, in response to a request by a talkgroup member to have a group call established, the non-requesting (listening-only) members are allowed to establish a low-rate (non-voice) signaling link in the reverse direction (inbound) for the limited purpose of (i) providing forward power control information to the fixed infrastructure; (ii) requesting soft hand-off when required; and (iii) maintaining the correct reverse link power control to allow for fast channel access for a follow-on call. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, the establishment of multiple inbound signaling links in a CDMA dispatch call occurs as a background process while beginning the voice communications immediately.
摘要翻译：基于CDMA的无线系统的质量调度服务。为了实现频谱效率和对后续呼叫的快速访问，响应于通话组成员要求建立群组呼叫的请求，允许不请求（只听）成员建立低速率（非易失性）语音）信令链路，用于（i）向固定基础设施提供正向功率控制信息的有限目的（入站）; （ii）在需要时请求软交换; 和（iii）保持正确的反向链路功率控制以允许用于后续呼叫的快速信道接入。根据说明性实施例，在CDMA调度呼叫中建立多个入站信令链路作为后台进程发生，同时立即开始语音通信。

6. 发明授权

US5594738A Time slot allocation method 失效
标题翻译：时隙分配方法
公开(公告)号：US5594738A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US494618
申请日：1995-06-23
申请人： Kenneth J. Crisler , Michael L. Needham
发明人： Kenneth J. Crisler , Michael L. Needham
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04J3/24 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04W72/04 , H04W74/04 , H04W76/06
CPC分类号： H04J3/1694 , H04J3/247 , H04W72/0446 , H04W74/04 , H04W76/06
摘要： Uplink time slots (108) may be allocated within a communication system (100) when a communication unit (102) transmits a first packet (501) to a time slot allocator (101). Upon receiving the first packet (501), the time slot allocator (101) determines whether the first packet (501) contains a request for allocation of N uplink time slots. When the first packet (501) contains the request for allocation of N uplink time slots, the time slot allocator (101) allocates the N uplink time slots to the communication unit (102) when the N uplink time slots are available, wherein the N uplink time slots are allocated contiguous in time. The time slot allocator (101) then transmits an allocation indication to the communication unit in each of N downlink time slots (110) corresponding to the N allocated uplink time slots (108) to inform the communication unit (102) of the allocation.
摘要翻译：当通信单元（102）将第一分组（501）发送到时隙分配器（101）时，上行链路时隙（108）可以被分配在通信系统（100）内。在接收到第一分组（501）时，时隙分配器（101）确定第一分组（501）是否包含分配N个上行链路时隙的请求。当第一分组（501）包含分配N个上行链路时隙的请求时，当N个上行链路时隙可用时，时隙分配器（101）向通信单元（102）分配N个上行链路时隙，其中N 上行链路时隙在时间上被分配连续。时隙分配器（101）然后在对应于N个分配的上行链路时隙（108）的N个下行链路时隙（110）中的每一个中向通信单元发送分配指示，以通知通信单元（102）的分配。

7. 发明授权

US5142533A Method for controlling the scheduling of multiple access to communication resources 失效
标题翻译：用于控制多通道通信资源调度的方法
公开(公告)号：US5142533A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US676653
申请日：1991-03-28
申请人： Kenneth J. Crisler , Michael L. Needham
发明人： Kenneth J. Crisler , Michael L. Needham
IPC分类号： H04J3/00 , H04J3/16 , H04L12/407 , H04W84/08
CPC分类号： H04W84/08 , H04J3/1694 , H04L12/407 , H04L12/413
摘要： A method of providing a communication unit (10) access to a shared communication resource. In the communication unit, a clock (123) is maintained, and the unit detects the time when an inhibit period on the shared communication resource begins, and the time at which it concludes. When access to the shared communication resource is desired, the unit attempts to access the communication resource based on the time at which access was desired, as well as the times at which a detected inhibit condition began and concluded. A virtual time clock runs only during non-inhibit periods. Access to the communication resource is then based on when the virtual time clock equals the desired access time.
摘要翻译：一种提供通信单元（10）访问共享通信资源的方法。在通信单元中，保持时钟（123），并且单元检测到共享通信资源的禁止期间开始的时间和其结束的时间。当期望访问共享通信资源时，单元基于期望接入的时间以及检测到的禁止条件开始和结束的时间来尝试访问通信资源。虚拟时钟仅在非禁止期间运行。然后，基于虚拟时钟等于所需访问时间的时间，访问通信资源。

8. 发明授权

US06925309B2 Method and apparatus for quickly establishing a CDMA dispatch call 有权
标题翻译：用于快速建立CDMA调度呼叫的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06925309B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10027193
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： Michael L. Needham , Timothy J. Wilson , Leigh M. Chinitz
发明人： Michael L. Needham , Timothy J. Wilson , Leigh M. Chinitz
IPC分类号： H04J13/00 , H04B7/26 , H04W84/08 , H04Q7/38
CPC分类号： H04W84/08
摘要： To address the need for an apparatus and method for quickly establishing a CDMA dispatch call, the present invention provides for paging mobile stations (e.g., 120-123) to inform them of the call and then starting the dispatch call without waiting for page responses from the call participants. The dispatch call is first transmitted by base sites (e.g., 110-112) of all the service coverage areas (e.g., 101-103) that may have call participants, and then discontinued at those base sites where no page responses are received within a period of time. Thus, the dispatch call is established while “call setup” effectively continues.
摘要翻译：为了满足用于快速建立CDMA调度呼叫的装置和方法的需要，本发明提供寻呼移动台（例如，120-123）来通知他们该呼叫，然后开始调度呼叫，而不必等待来自电话参与者。调度呼叫首先由可能有呼叫参与者的所有服务覆盖区域（例如，101-103）的基站（例如，110-112）发送，然后在那些在一段的时间。因此，在“呼叫建立”有效地继续的情况下建立调度呼叫。

9. 发明授权

US6115388A Establishment of multiple low-rate inbound signaling links in CDMA dispatch system 失效
标题翻译：在CDMA调度系统中建立多个低速率入站信令链路
公开(公告)号：US6115388A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US959327
申请日：1997-10-28
申请人： Leigh M. Chinitz , Michael L. Needham , Timothy J. Wilson
发明人： Leigh M. Chinitz , Michael L. Needham , Timothy J. Wilson
IPC分类号： H04B7/26 , H04W4/06 , H04W76/02 , H04W84/08 , H04B7/216 , H04B7/00 , H04L12/16 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04W84/08 , H04B7/264 , H04W72/005 , H04W76/02 , Y02B60/50
摘要： A quality dispatch service on a CDMA based wireless system. To achieve spectral efficiency and fast access for follow-up calls, in response to a request by a talkgroup member to have a group call established, the non-requesting (listening-only) members are allowed to establish a low-rate (non-voice) signaling link in the reverse direction (inbound) for the limited purpose of (i) providing forward power control information to the fixed infrastructure; (ii) requesting soft hand-off when required; and (iii) maintaining the correct reverse link power control to allow for fast channel access for a follow-on call. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, the establishment of low-rate inbound signaling links occurs prior to beginning the voice communications. Because a low-rate signaling link, as contemplated by the present invention, is a non-voice link which signals at a predetermined rate substantially less than that of a full-rate traffic link, proportionately less average power is required for dispatch communications than would otherwise be the case if full-rate traffic links were provided instead to non-talking talkgroup members. The present solution results in less interference to the CDMA system and thus substantially less impact on overall system capacity.
摘要翻译：基于CDMA的无线系统的质量调度服务。为了实现频谱效率和对后续呼叫的快速访问，响应于通话组成员要求建立群组呼叫的请求，允许不请求（只听）成员建立低速率（非易失性）语音）信令链路，用于（i）向固定基础设施提供正向功率控制信息的有限目的（入站）; （ii）在需要时请求软交换; 和（iii）保持正确的反向链路功率控制以允许用于后续呼叫的快速信道接入。根据说明性实施例，在开始语音通信之前发生低速率入站信令链路的建立。因为本发明所设想的低速率信令链路是一个非语音链路，它以基本上小于全速率业务链路的预定速率发送信号，相比于调度通信所需的平均功率要小于否则，如果提供全速率的流量链接，而不是非谈话的谈话组成员。本解决方案导致对CDMA系统的干扰较少，因此对整个系统容量的影响较小。

10. 发明授权

US5764699A Method and apparatus for providing adaptive modulation in a radio communication system 失效
标题翻译：一种用于在无线电通信系统中提供自适应调制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5764699A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US221325
申请日：1994-03-31
申请人： Michael L. Needham , Kenneth J. Crisler , Stephen S. Gilbert
发明人： Michael L. Needham , Kenneth J. Crisler , Stephen S. Gilbert
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L1/18 , H04L5/12
CPC分类号： H04L1/002 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0015 , H04L1/0026 , H04L1/18
摘要： A method for providing adaptive modulation in a radio communication system employs a plurality of data modulation techniques (207). A two-way communication unit (100) automatically selects (318) from amongst the plurality of data modulation techniques (207), and uses the selected data modulation technique to transmit (308) data.
摘要翻译：在无线电通信系统中提供自适应调制的方法采用多种数据调制技术（207）。双向通信单元（100）从多个数据调制技术（207）中自动选择（318），并且使用所选择的数据调制技术来发送（308）数据。

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