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1. 发明授权

US08262001B2 Method for physically marking objects using continuous functions 有权
标题翻译：使用连续功能物理标记物体的方法
公开(公告)号：US08262001B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12982522
申请日：2010-12-30
申请人： Raymond Yim , Philip Orlik , Dirk Brinkman
发明人： Raymond Yim , Philip Orlik , Dirk Brinkman
IPC分类号： G06K19/05
CPC分类号： G06K19/06018
摘要： A set of symbols is encoded using a continuous mapping function to produce corresponding encoded functions, wherein the mapping function is continuous and values of the encoded functions are real and vary continuously. The encoded functions are summed in a spatial domain to generate a summed function, which is biased so that values of a biased function are all positive and real. Then, a physical property of the object is altered according the biased function to arrange a mark on the object.
摘要翻译：使用连续映射函数对一组符号进行编码以产生相应的编码函数，其中映射函数是连续的，并且编码函数的值是实际的并且连续地变化。将编码的函数在空间域中相加以产生相加的函数，该函数被偏置，使得偏置函数的值都是正的和实数的。然后，根据偏置的功能改变对象的物理属性以在对象上布置标记。

2. 发明申请

US20120168523A1 Method for Physically Making Objects Continuous Functions 有权
标题翻译：物理连续功能物理方法
公开(公告)号：US20120168523A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US12982522
申请日：2010-12-30
申请人： Raymond Yim , Philip Orlik , Dirk Brinkman
发明人： Raymond Yim , Philip Orlik , Dirk Brinkman
IPC分类号： G06K19/06 , B41L19/00 , B41F33/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/06018
摘要： A set of symbols is encoded using a continuous mapping function to produce corresponding encoded functions, wherein the mapping function is continuous and values of the encoded functions are real and vary continuously. The encoded functions are summed in a spatial domain to generate a summed function, which is biased so that values of a biased function are all positive and real. Then, a physical property of the object is altered according the biased function to arrange a mark on the object.
摘要翻译：使用连续映射函数对一组符号进行编码以产生相应的编码函数，其中映射函数是连续的，并且编码函数的值是实际的并且连续地变化。将编码的函数在空间域中相加以产生相加的函数，该函数被偏置，使得偏置函数的值都是正的和实数的。然后，根据偏置的功能改变对象的物理属性以在对象上布置标记。

3. 发明申请

US20110194452A1 Transmitting Data with Multiple Priorities as OFDM Symbols 审中-公开
标题翻译：以多重优先级发送数据作为OFDM符号
公开(公告)号：US20110194452A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13092562
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： Philip Orlik , Raymond Yim , Chunjie Duan , Jinyun Zhang
发明人： Philip Orlik , Raymond Yim , Chunjie Duan , Jinyun Zhang
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04N19/615 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/597 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/63
摘要： A transmitter transmits data having a set of two or more priorities on subcarriers using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. The transmitter includes a media access (MAC) layer, wherein the MAC layer further includes a queue for storing data at each priority, a rate control block connected to each queue, and a physical (PHY) layer. The PHY layer further includes a channel coder for each priority, wherein each channel coder is connected to the corresponding queue to receive data, and to the rate control block to send coding information.
摘要翻译：发射机使用正交频分复用（OFDM）符号在子载波上发射具有两个或更多个优先级集合的数据。所述发射机包括媒体接入（MAC）层，其中所述MAC层还包括用于存储每个优先级的数据的队列，连接到每个队列的速率控制块以及物理（PHY）层。 PHY层还包括用于每个优先级的信道编码器，其中每个信道编码器连接到对应的队列以接收数据，并且连接到速率控制块以发送编码信息。

4. 发明授权

US08737455B2 Method of selecting antennas in a wireless communicating network for high reliability and low latency 有权
标题翻译：在无线通信网络中选择天线的方法，以实现高可靠性和低延迟
公开(公告)号：US08737455B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US12979470
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Raymond Yim , Jianlin Guo , Philip Orlik , Jinyun Zhang
发明人： Raymond Yim , Jianlin Guo , Philip Orlik , Jinyun Zhang
IPC分类号： H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04L5/0023 , H04L5/006
摘要： A network includes a transmitter and a receiver, wherein the transmitter includes a set of transmit antennas and the receiver includes a set of receive antennas. The transmitter duplicates a packet as copies of the packet, and selects subsets of the set of transmit antennas independent of channel characteristics between the subsets of transmit antennas and the set of receive antennas, wherein combinations of the antennas in the subsets of the transmit antennas are different. The receiver selects subsets of the set of receive antennas independent of channel characteristics between the subsets of receive antennas and the set of transmit antennas, wherein combinations of the antennas in the subsets of the receive antennas are different. The selected subsets are used to transmit the packet, and retransmit the packet in case of a failure in a previous transmission.
摘要翻译：网络包括发射机和接收机，其中所述发射机包括一组发射天线，并且所述接收机包括一组接收天线。发射机将分组复制为分组的副本，并且选择与发射天线的子集和接收天线集合之间的信道特性无关的发射天线组的子集，其中发射天线的子集中的天线的组合是不同。所述接收机选择所述一组接收天线的子集，与所述接收天线的子集和所述发射天线集合之间的信道特性无关，其中所述接收天线的子集中的天线的组合是不同的。所选择的子集用于传输分组，并且在先前传输中发生故障的情况下重传分组。

5. 发明授权

US08245116B2 Method for performing soft decision decoding of Euclidean space Reed-Muller codes 有权
标题翻译：用于执行欧氏空间Reed-Muller码的软判决解码的方法
公开(公告)号：US08245116B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US13007435
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： Philip Orlik , Raymond Yim , Kieran Parsons , Vahid Tarokh , Jinyun Zhang
发明人： Philip Orlik , Raymond Yim , Kieran Parsons , Vahid Tarokh , Jinyun Zhang
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/136 , H03M13/3905 , H03M13/45 , H03M13/458 , H04L1/0054
摘要： Soft decision decoding of a codeword of a Reed-Muller (RM) code by selecting an optimal decomposition variable i using a likelihood calculation. A code RM(r, m) is expressed as {(u, uv)|uεRM(r, m−1) and vεRM(r−1, m−1)}, where uv denotes a component-wise multiplication of u and v, and (u, uv)=(r1, r2). A receive codeword is separated into r1=u and r2=uv based on the optimal decomposition variable, and r2 is decoded according to the optimal decomposition variable, using a RM(r−1, m−1) decoder to obtain a decoded v and a first set of decoded bits. The decoded v is combined with r1 using (r1+r2v)/2, and (r1+r2v)/2 is decoded using a RM(r, m−1) decoder to obtain a decoded u and a second set of decoded bits.
摘要翻译：通过使用似然率计算选择最优分解变量i，对Reed-Muller（RM）码的码字进行软判决解码。代码RM（r，m）表示为{（u，uv）| u＆egr; RM（r，m-1）和v＆egr; RM（r-1，m-1）}，其中uv表示分量 u和v的乘法，（u，uv）=（r1，r2）。基于最优分解变量将接收码字分为r1 = u和r2 = uv，并使用RM（r-1，m-1）解码器根据最优分解变量对r2进行解码，以获得解码的v和第一组解码位。使用（r1 + r2v）/ 2将解码的v与r1组合，并且使用RM（r，m-1）解码器对（r1 + r2v）/ 2进行解码，以获得解码的u和第二组解码比特。

6. 发明申请

US20120163486A1 Method of Selecting Antennas in a Wireless Communicating Network for High Reliability and Low Latency 有权
标题翻译：在高可靠性和低延迟的无线通信网络中选择天线的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120163486A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US12979470
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Raymond Yim , Jianlin Guo , Philip Orlik , Jinyun Zhang
发明人： Raymond Yim , Jianlin Guo , Philip Orlik , Jinyun Zhang
IPC分类号： H04L27/28
CPC分类号： H04L5/0023 , H04L5/006
摘要： A network includes a transmitter and a receiver, wherein the transmitter includes a set of transmit antennas and the receiver includes a set of receive antennas. The transmitter duplicates a packet as copies of the packet, and selects subsets of the set of transmit antennas independent of channel characteristics between the subsets of transmit antennas and the set of receive antennas, wherein combinations of the antennas in the subsets of the transmit antennas are different. The receiver selects subsets of the set of receive antennas independent of channel characteristics between the subsets of receive antennas and the set of transmit antennas, wherein combinations of the antennas in the subsets of the receive antennas are different. The selected subsets are used to transmit the packet, and retransmit the packet in case of a failure in a previous transmission.
摘要翻译：网络包括发射机和接收机，其中所述发射机包括一组发射天线，并且所述接收机包括一组接收天线。发射机将分组复制为分组的副本，并且选择与发射天线的子集和接收天线集合之间的信道特性无关的发射天线组的子集，其中发射天线的子集中的天线的组合是不同。所述接收机选择所述一组接收天线的子集，与所述接收天线的子集和所述发射天线集合之间的信道特性无关，其中所述接收天线的子集中的天线的组合是不同的。所选择的子集用于传输分组，并且在先前传输中发生故障的情况下重传分组。

7. 发明申请

US20120185755A1 METHOD FOR PERFORMING SOFT DECISION DECODING OF EUCLIDEAN SPACE REED-MULLER CODES 有权
标题翻译：执行电子空间雷达编码软判决解码的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120185755A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13007435
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： Philip Orlik , Raymond Yim , Kieran Parsons , Vahid Tarokh , Jinyun Zhang
发明人： Philip Orlik , Raymond Yim , Kieran Parsons , Vahid Tarokh , Jinyun Zhang
IPC分类号： H03M13/07 , G06F11/10
CPC分类号： H03M13/136 , H03M13/3905 , H03M13/45 , H03M13/458 , H04L1/0054
摘要： Soft decision decoding of a codeword of a Reed-Muller (RM) code byselecting an optimal decomposition variable i using a likelihood calculation. A code RM(r, m) is expressed as {(u, uv)|uεRM(r, m−1) and vεRM(r−1, m−1)) where uv denotes a component-wise multiplication of u and v, and (u, uv)=(r1, r2). A receive codeword is separated into r1=u and r2=uv based on the optimal decomposition variable, and r2 is decoded according to the optimal decomposition variable, using a RM(r−1, m−1) decoder to obtain a decoded v and a first set of decoded bits. The decoded v is combined with r1 using (r1+r2v)/2, and(r1+r2V)/2 is decoded using a RM(r, m−1) decoder to obtain a decoded u and a second set of decoded bits.
摘要翻译：通过使用似然率计算选择最优分解变量i，对Reed-Muller（RM）码的码字进行软判决解码。代码RM（r，m）表示为{（u，uv）| u＆egr; RM（r，m-1）和v＆egr; RM（r-1，m-1）），其中uv表示分量乘法的u和v，（u，uv）=（r1，r2）。基于最优分解变量将接收码字分为r1 = u和r2 = uv，并使用RM（r-1，m-1）解码器根据最优分解变量对r2进行解码，以获得解码的v和第一组解码位。使用（r1 + r2v）/ 2将解码的v与r1组合，并且使用RM（r，m-1）解码器对（r1 + r2V）/ 2进行解码，以获得解码的u和第二组解码比特。

8. 发明申请

US20130114765A1 Method for Reducing Interference in OFDM Wireless Networks 有权
标题翻译：减少OFDM无线网络干扰的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130114765A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13291546
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： Ramesh Annavajjala , Liangbin Li , Philip Orlik
发明人： Ramesh Annavajjala , Liangbin Li , Philip Orlik
IPC分类号： H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04L5/0048 , H04J11/004 , H04L25/03171 , H04L27/2602 , H04L27/32 , H04L2025/03777
摘要： Interference in a received orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, modulated according to selected constellation points Sk, is reduced. The symbol includes a set of pilot signals and a set of data signals yk, where k is a number of consecutive subcarriers used for the pilot and the data signals. The pilot signals are thresholded to detect interfering pilot signals, which are then erased. Channels Ĥk are estimated using remaining pilot signals. The set of data signals are decoded based on the estimated channels Ĥk, and, for each bit bi in the set of data signals, a logarithmic likely ratio (LLR) log  ∑ s k : b i = 0  1  y k - H ^ k  s k  2 ∑ s k : b i = 1  1  y k - H ^ k  s k  2 is determined. The LLR is an indicator of the likely interference.
摘要翻译：根据选择的星座点Sk进行调制的接收正交频分复用（OFDM）符号中的干扰被减少。符号包括一组导频信号和一组数据信号yk，其中k是用于导频和数据信号的连续副载波的数量。导频信号被阈值以检测干扰导频信号，然后擦除导频信号。使用剩余的导频信号估计信道Hk。基于估计的信道H k解码数据信号组，并且对于数据信号组中的每个比特bi，存在对数可能比率（LLR）logΣΣΣKi：k = 2Σsk：2 LLR是可能的干扰的指标。

9. 发明授权

US08369379B2 Packet synchronizing for communications over a wireless communication system 有权
公开(公告)号：US08369379B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12453685
申请日：2009-05-19
申请人： Zhenzhen Ye , Chunjie Duan , Philip Orlik , Jinyun Zhang
发明人： Zhenzhen Ye , Chunjie Duan , Philip Orlik , Jinyun Zhang
IPC分类号： H04B1/7156 , H04L27/28 , H04J4/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/0608
摘要： Synchronization methods and systems for communications over a multi-band system are presented. A synchronization technique for communications over a multi-band system includes receiving a packet of preamble symbols respectively transmitted over a sequence of frequency sub-bands according to one of a plurality of frequency hopping patterns, wherein the plurality of frequency hopping patterns are partitioned into a plurality of disjoint groups, each group having a different associated periodicity; computing, in parallel, respective autocorrelation values of the packet received in a selected frequency sub-band at a plurality of symbol delays; and selecting one of the plurality of groups of frequency hopping patterns based on the autocorrelation values at the plurality of symbol delays.

10. 发明申请

US20100246635A1 Methods and apparatus for narrow band interference detection and suppression in ultra-wideband systems 有权
标题翻译：超宽带系统中窄带干扰检测和抑制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100246635A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12385078
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Zhenzhen Ye , Chunjie Duan , Philip Orlik , Jinyun Zhang
发明人： Zhenzhen Ye , Chunjie Duan , Philip Orlik , Jinyun Zhang
IPC分类号： H04B1/69 , H04B1/10
CPC分类号： H04J11/0066 , H04B1/719
摘要： An exemplary method is disclosed to accurately estimate the center frequency of a narrow-band interference (NBI). The exemplary method uses multi-stage autocorrelation-function (ACF) to estimate an NBI frequency. The exemplary method allows an accurate estimation of the center frequency of NBI in an Ultra-Wideband system. A narrow band interference (NBI) estimator based on such a method allows a low complexity hardware implementation. The exemplary method estimates the frequency in multiple stages. Each stage performs an ACF operation on the received signals. The first stage gives an initial estimation and the following stages refine the estimation. The results of all stages are combined to produce the final estimation. An apparatus based on such a multi-stage narrow band interference frequency detector is also disclosed to improve the accuracy by combining various filters with the detector.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于精确估计窄带干扰（NBI）的中心频率的示例性方法。该示例性方法使用多级自相关函数（ACF）来估计NBI频率。该示例性方法允许在超宽带系统中准确估计NBI的中心频率。基于这种方法的窄带干扰（NBI）估计器允许低复杂度的硬件实现。该示例性方法以多个阶段估计频率。每个级对所接收的信号执行ACF操作。第一阶段给出初步估计，并且以下阶段改进估计。结合所有阶段的结果进行最终估计。还公开了一种基于这种多级窄带干扰频率检测器的装置，通过将各种滤波器与检测器组合来提高精度。

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