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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Methods for determining relative phase differences in entangled quantum states
    • 确定纠缠量子态相对相位差的方法
    • US20070250280A1
    • 2007-10-25
    • US11407600
    • 2006-04-19
    • Raymond BeausoleilWilliam MunroTimothy SpillerPieter KokSean BarrettKae Nemoto
    • Raymond BeausoleilWilliam MunroTimothy SpillerPieter KokSean BarrettKae Nemoto
    • G06F19/00
    • B82Y10/00G06N99/002
    • Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for determining a phase shift acquired by an entangled N-qubit system represented by a NOON state. In one embodiment, a probe electromagnetic field is coupled with each qubit system. The phase shift acquired by the qubit systems is transferred to the probe electromagnetic field by transforming each qubit-system state into a linear superposition of qubit basis states. An intensity measurement is performed on the probe electromagnetic field in order to obtain a corresponding measurement result. A counter associated with a measurement-result interval is incremented, based on the measurement result falling within the measurement-result interval. A frequency distribution is produced by normalizing the counter associated with each measurement-result interval for a number of trials. The phase shift is determined by fitting a probability distribution associated with the probe electromagnetic field to the frequency distribution as a function of the phase shift.
    • 本发明的各种实施例涉及用于确定由NOON状态表示的纠缠的N量子比特系统获取的相移的方法。 在一个实施例中,探测电磁场与每个量子位系统耦合。 通过将每个量子位系统状态转换为量子位基状态的线性叠加,由量子位系统获取的相移被传送到探测电磁场。 对探头电磁场进行强度测量,以获得相应的测量结果。 基于测量结果间隔内的测量结果,与测量结果间隔相关联的计数器增加。 通过对与多个试验的每个测量结果间隔相关联的计数器进行归一化来产生频率分布。 通过将与探测电磁场相关联的概率分布拟合为频率分布来确定相移作为相移的函数。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Tagging systems
    • 标记系统
    • US20060022832A1
    • 2006-02-02
    • US10903220
    • 2004-07-30
    • Adrian KentWilliam MunroTimothy SpillerRaymond Beausoleil
    • Adrian KentWilliam MunroTimothy SpillerRaymond Beausoleil
    • G08B13/14
    • G08B21/0272G08B13/2462G08B21/0275G08B21/22
    • A method of verifying the position of a tagging device is described. The method comprises: storing response information in a quantum state of a quantum entity, the quantum entity comprising an entangled pair; separating the entangled pair into first and second entangled particles; conveying the first and second entangled particles to first and second emitters respectively; emitting the first and second particles of the entangled pair respectively from the first and second emitters to the tagging device; recombining the first and second entangled particles in the tagging device to determine the response information; transmitting a signal from the tagging device to at least one of a plurality of detectors; recording the arrival time of the signal at the or each receiving detector, the or each receiving detector being selected on the basis of the determined response information; and comparing the or each receiving detector and the arrival time of the signal at the or each receiving detector with at least one expected receiving detector and an expected arrival time of the signal for the or each expected receiving detector. Matching the expected and actual signal arrival time for an expected detector verifies the position of the tagging device.
    • 描述了一种验证标记设备的位置的方法。 该方法包括:将响应信息存储在量子实体的量子状态中,量子实体包括纠缠对; 将缠结对分离成第一和第二缠结颗粒; 将第一和第二缠结颗粒分别输送到第一和第二发射器; 将所述缠结对的第一和第二颗粒分别从所述第一和第二发射体发射到所述标签装置; 将标记装置中的第一和第二纠缠粒子重组以确定响应信息; 将信号从所述标记装置发送到多个检测器中的至少一个; 在所述或每个接收检测器处记录所述信号的到达时间,所述或每个接收检测器基于所确定的响应信息进行选择; 以及将每个接收检测器或每个接收检测器的信号的到达时间与至少一个期望的接收检测器和用于该或每个预期接收检测器的信号的预期到达时间进行比较。 匹配预期检测器的预期和实际信号到达时间验证标记设备的位置。