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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fueling system vapor recovery and containment performance monitor and method of operation thereof
    • 加油系统蒸汽回收和遏制性能监测及其运行方法
    • US06802345B1
    • 2004-10-12
    • US10672496
    • 2003-09-26
    • Robert P. HartRichard K. Lucas
    • Robert P. HartRichard K. Lucas
    • B65B3100
    • B67D7/0486B67D7/0496
    • A method and apparatus for monitoring and determining fuel vapor recovery performance is disclosed. The dispensing of liquid fuel into a tank by a conventional gas pump nozzle naturally displaces a mixture of air and fuel ullage vapor in the tank. These displaced vapors may be recovered at the dispensing point nozzle by a vapor recovery system. A properly functioning vapor recovery system recovers approximately one unit volume of vapor for every unit volume of dispensed liquid fuel. The ratio of recovered vapor to dispensed fuel is termed the A/L ratio, which should ideally be approximately equal to one (1). The A/L ratio, and thus the proper functioning of the vapor recovery system, may be determined by measuring liquid fuel flow and return vapor flow (using a vapor flow sensor) on a nozzle-by-nozzle basis. The disclosed methods and apparatus provide for the determination of A/L ratios for individual nozzles using a reduced number of vapor flow sensors. The disclosed methods and apparatus also provide for the determination of fuel dispensing system vapor containment integrity, and the differentiation of true vapor recovery failures as opposed to false failures resulting from the refueling of vehicles provided with onboard vapor recovery systems.
    • 公开了一种用于监测和确定燃料蒸气回收性能的方法和装置。 通过常规气泵喷嘴将液体燃料分配到罐中自然地使罐中的空气和燃料空气蒸汽的混合物发生位移。 这些置换的蒸气可以通过蒸汽回收系统在分配点喷嘴处被回收。 适当运作的蒸汽回收系统为每单位体积的分配的液体燃料回收大约一单位体积的蒸汽。 回收的蒸汽与分配的燃料的比例称为A / L比,其理想地应近似等于1(1)。 可以通过基于喷嘴的喷嘴测量液体燃料流量和回流蒸气流量(使用蒸气流量传感器)来确定蒸气回收系统的适当功能。 所公开的方法和装置提供使用减少数量的蒸汽流量传感器来确定单个喷嘴的A / L比。 所公开的方法和装置还提供了确定燃料分配系统蒸气容纳完整性以及真正的蒸汽回收故障的区分,而不是由提供有车载蒸气回收系统的车辆的加油导致的假故障。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fueling system vapor recovery and containment performance monitor and method of operation thereof
    • 加油系统蒸汽回收和遏制性能监测及其操作方法
    • US06622757B2
    • 2003-09-23
    • US09725727
    • 2000-11-30
    • Robert P. HartRichard K. Lucas
    • Robert P. HartRichard K. Lucas
    • B65B3100
    • G01M3/26B67D7/0486B67D7/0496F02M25/0809F02M25/0872G01M3/02
    • A method and apparatus for monitoring and determining fuel vapor recovery performance is disclosed. The dispensing of liquid fuel into a tank by a conventional gas pump nozzle naturally displaces a mixture of air and fuel ullage vapor in the tank. These displaced vapors may be recovered at the dispensing point nozzle by a vapor recovery system. A properly functioning vapor recovery system recovers approximately one unit volume of vapor for every unit volume of dispensed liquid fuel. The ratio of recovered vapor to dispensed fuel is termed the A/L ratio, which should ideally be approximately equal to one (1). The A/L ratio, and thus the proper functioning of the vapor recovery system, may be determined by measuring liquid fuel flow and return vapor flow (using a vapor flow sensor) on a nozzle-by-nozzle basis. The disclosed methods and apparatus provide for the determination of A/L ratios for individual nozzles using a reduced number of vapor flow sensors. The disclosed methods and apparatus also provide for the determination of fuel dispensing system vapor containment integrity, and the differentiation of true vapor recovery failures as opposed to false failures resulting from the refueling of vehicles provided with onboard vapor recovery systems.
    • 公开了一种用于监测和确定燃料蒸气回收性能的方法和装置。 通过常规气泵喷嘴将液体燃料分配到罐中自然地使罐中的空气和燃料空气蒸汽的混合物发生位移。 这些置换的蒸气可以通过蒸汽回收系统在分配点喷嘴处被回收。 适当运作的蒸汽回收系统为每单位体积的分配的液体燃料回收大约一单位体积的蒸汽。 回收的蒸汽与分配的燃料的比例称为A / L比,其理想地应近似等于1(1)。 可以通过基于喷嘴的喷嘴测量液体燃料流量和回流蒸气流量(使用蒸气流量传感器)来确定蒸气回收系统的适当功能。 所公开的方法和装置提供使用减少数量的蒸汽流量传感器来确定单个喷嘴的A / L比。 所公开的方法和装置还提供了确定燃料分配系统蒸气容纳完整性以及真正的蒸汽回收故障的区分,而不是由提供有车载蒸气回收系统的车辆的加油导致的假故障。