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1. 发明申请

US20090319473A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM OF USING A LOCAL HOSTED CACHE AND CRYPTOGRAPHIC HASH FUNCTIONS TO REDUCE NETWORK TRAFFIC 有权
标题翻译：使用本地主机高速缓存和克隆功能降低网络流量的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090319473A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12141950
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： Ravi T. Rao , Sandeep K. Singhal , See-Mong Tan , R. Scott Briggs , Kushal Narkhede , Eliot John Flannery , Nilesh R. Shah , Gianluigi Nusca , Khawar Mahmood Zuberi
发明人： Ravi T. Rao , Sandeep K. Singhal , See-Mong Tan , R. Scott Briggs , Kushal Narkhede , Eliot John Flannery , Nilesh R. Shah , Gianluigi Nusca , Khawar Mahmood Zuberi
IPC分类号： G06F7/20 , G06F15/16 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3048 , G06F17/30132 , G06F17/3033 , G06F17/30949
摘要： The described method and system enables a client at a branch office to retrieve data from a local hosted cache instead of an application server over a WAN to improve latency and reduce overall WAN traffic. A server at the data center may be adapted to provide either a list of hashes or the requested data based on whether a hosted cache system is enabled. A hosted cache at the client side may provide the data to the client based on the hashes. The hashes may be generated to provide a fingerprint of the data which may be used to index the data in an efficient manner.
摘要翻译：所描述的方法和系统使得分支机构的客户能够通过WAN从本地托管缓存而不是应用服务器检索数据，以改善延迟并减少总体WAN流量。数据中心处的服务器可以适于基于托管缓存系统是否被启用来提供散列列表或所请求的数据。客户端的托管缓存可以根据哈希值向客户端提供数据。可以生成散列以提供可以用于以有效的方式对数据进行索引的数据的指纹。

2. 发明授权

US09747340B2 Method and system of using a local hosted cache and cryptographic hash functions to reduce network traffic 有权
公开(公告)号：US09747340B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-29
申请号：US12141950
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： Ravi T. Rao , Sandeep K. Singhal , See-Mong Tan , R Scott Briggs , Kushal Narkhede , Eliot John Flannery , Nilesh R. Shah , Gianluigi Nusca , Khawar Mahmood Zuberi
发明人： Ravi T. Rao , Sandeep K. Singhal , See-Mong Tan , R Scott Briggs , Kushal Narkhede , Eliot John Flannery , Nilesh R. Shah , Gianluigi Nusca , Khawar Mahmood Zuberi
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/3048 , G06F17/30132 , G06F17/3033 , G06F17/30949
摘要： The described method and system enables a client at a branch office to retrieve data from a local hosted cache instead of an application server over a WAN to improve latency and reduce overall WAN traffic. A server at the data center may be adapted to provide either a list of hashes or the requested data based on whether a hosted cache system is enabled. A hosted cache at the client side may provide the data to the client based on the hashes. The hashes may be generated to provide a fingerprint of the data which may be used to index the data in an efficient manner.

3. 发明授权

US08769277B2 Content retrieval 有权
标题翻译：内容检索
公开(公告)号：US08769277B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12144611
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： Ravi T. Rao , Khaja E. Ahmed , R. Scott Briggs , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Ravi T. Rao , Khaja E. Ahmed , R. Scott Briggs , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L9/3236 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/10 , H04L67/1068 , H04L67/108 , H04L67/28 , H04L67/2842 , H04L2209/601
摘要： Content retrieval techniques are described. In an implementation, a determination is made as to whether a client is permitted to receive content requested by the client. When the client is permitted to receive the content, a communication is formed to be communicated via a wide area network that includes a hash list having a hash of each of a plurality of blocks of the content, each hash being configured to enable the client to locate a corresponding one of the blocks of the content via a local area network.
摘要翻译：描述内容检索技术。在一个实现中，确定客户端是否被允许接收客户请求的内容。当允许客户端接收内容时，形成通过广域网通信，该广域网包括具有内容的多个块中的每一个的散列的哈希列表，每个散列被配置为使客户端能够经由局域网定位内容的相应一个块。

4. 发明申请

US20090320099A1 Content Retrieval 有权
标题翻译：内容检索
公开(公告)号：US20090320099A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12144611
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： Ravi T. Rao , Khaja E. Ahmed , R. Scott Briggs , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Ravi T. Rao , Khaja E. Ahmed , R. Scott Briggs , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L9/3236 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/10 , H04L67/1068 , H04L67/108 , H04L67/28 , H04L67/2842 , H04L2209/601
摘要： Content retrieval techniques are described. In an implementation, a determination is made as to whether a client is permitted to receive content requested by the client. When the client is permitted to receive the content, a communication is formed to be communicated via a wide area network that includes a hash list having a hash of each of a plurality of blocks of the content, each hash being configured to enable the client to locate a corresponding one of the blocks of the content via a local area network.
摘要翻译：描述内容检索技术。在一个实现中，确定客户端是否被允许接收客户请求的内容。当允许客户端接收内容时，形成通过广域网通信，该广域网包括具有内容的多个块中的每一个的散列的哈希列表，每个散列被配置为使客户端能够经由局域网定位内容的相应一个块。

5. 发明申请

US20080016234A1 Resolving names to network endpoints 有权
标题翻译：将名称解析为网络端点
公开(公告)号：US20080016234A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11486782
申请日：2006-07-14
申请人： Noah Horton , Eliot J. Flannery , Gianluigi Nusca , Scott A. Senkeresty , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Noah Horton , Eliot J. Flannery , Gianluigi Nusca , Scott A. Senkeresty , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L61/1564 , H04L29/1215 , H04L67/104
摘要： A system, apparatus, method, and computer-readable medium are provided for resolving a name to a network endpoint. According to one method, naming providers are registered with a computer system that are operative to resolve names to network endpoints for one or more domains. A provider can claim to be a primary provider or a secondary provider for a domain. A provider can also register as a wildcard provider. Once the providers have been registered, requests may be received to resolve an e-mail address into a network address of the corresponding computer system. In response to such a request, one or more of the registered providers are identified as being able to resolve names in the domain to network addresses. Requests are transmitted to the identified providers requesting that they resolve the e-mail address to a corresponding network address. The manner in which the requests are made depends upon whether authoritative results are required. Once the results of the name resolution have been returned, the results are utilized to establish a network connection to and communicate with the computer system identified by the returned network address.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将名称解析为网络端点的系统，装置，方法和计算机可读介质。根据一种方法，命名提供者被注册到计算机系统，该计算机系统可操作以将名称解析为一个或多个域的网络端点。提供商可以声称是域的主要提供商或辅助提供商。提供商也可以注册为通配符提供商。一旦提供者被注册，可以接收请求以将电子邮件地址解析成相应计算机系统的网络地址。响应于这样的请求，一个或多个注册的提供者被识别为能够将域中的名称解析为网络地址。请求被发送到所识别的提供者，请求他们将电子邮件地址解析为相应的网络地址。请求的方式取决于是否需要权威的结果。一旦返回了名称解析的结果，结果被用于建立与由返回的网络地址识别的计算机系统的网络连接并与之通信。

6. 发明授权

US07711853B2 Resolving names to network endpoints 有权
标题翻译：将名称解析为网络端点
公开(公告)号：US07711853B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11486782
申请日：2006-07-14
申请人： Noah Horton , Eliot J. Flannery , Gianluigi Nusca , Scott A. Senkeresty , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Noah Horton , Eliot J. Flannery , Gianluigi Nusca , Scott A. Senkeresty , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L61/1564 , H04L29/1215 , H04L67/104
摘要： A system, apparatus, method, and computer-readable medium are provided for resolving a name to a network endpoint. According to one method, naming providers are registered with a computer system that are operative to resolve names to network endpoints for one or more domains. A provider can claim to be a primary provider or a secondary provider for a domain. A provider can also register as a wildcard provider. Once the providers have been registered, requests may be received to resolve an e-mail address into a network address of the corresponding computer system. In response to such a request, one or more of the registered providers are identified as being able to resolve names in the domain to network addresses. Requests are transmitted to the identified providers requesting that they resolve the e-mail address to a corresponding network address. The manner in which the requests are made depends upon whether authoritative results are required. Once the results of the name resolution have been returned, the results are utilized to establish a network connection to and communicate with the computer system identified by the returned network address.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将名称解析为网络端点的系统，装置，方法和计算机可读介质。根据一种方法，命名提供者被注册到计算机系统，该计算机系统可操作以将名称解析为一个或多个域的网络端点。提供商可以声称是域的主要提供商或辅助提供商。提供商也可以注册为通配符提供商。一旦提供者被注册，可以接收请求以将电子邮件地址解析成相应计算机系统的网络地址。响应于这样的请求，一个或多个注册的提供者被识别为能够将域中的名称解析为网络地址。请求被发送到所识别的提供者，请求他们将电子邮件地址解析为相应的网络地址。请求的方式取决于是否需要权威的结果。一旦返回了名称解析的结果，结果被用于建立与由返回的网络地址识别的计算机系统的网络连接并与之通信。

7. 发明授权

US07752253B2 Collaborative invitation system and method 有权
标题翻译：协同邀请系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07752253B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11114634
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Todd R. Manion , David G. Thaler , Rohit Gupta , Sandeep K. Singhal , Ravi T. Rao , Tomer Weisberg
发明人： Todd R. Manion , David G. Thaler , Rohit Gupta , Sandeep K. Singhal , Ravi T. Rao , Tomer Weisberg
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10
摘要： A set of collaborative contacts may be selected with an invitation user interface. An invitation to participate in a collaborative activity may be sent to the selected contacts from the invitation user interface or from a collaborative application. The invitation may be received by a collaborative services platform. A user of the collaborative services platform may be presented with the invitation along with an ability to choose one of accept, decline and ignore in response to the invitation. The user may choose to accept, decline or explicitly ignore the invitation, and a response may be sent to the sender of the invitation indicating the user's choice. An application programming interface for a collaborative invitation service of the collaborative services platform may include an invitation element, a send invitation element, a respond to invitation element and a cancel invitation element. The cancel invitation element may be used to cancel issued invitations.
摘要翻译：可以使用邀请用户界面选择一组协作联系人。参与协作活动的邀请可以从邀请用户界面或协作应用发送到所选择的联系人。邀请可以由协作服务平台接收。可以向协作服务平台的用户呈现邀请以及响应于邀请选择接受，拒绝和忽略之一的能力。用户可以选择接受，拒绝或明确地忽略邀请，并且可以向邀请的发送者发送响应，指示用户的选择。用于协作服务平台的协作邀请服务的应用编程界面可以包括邀请元素，发送邀请元素，对邀请元素的响应和取消邀请元素。取消邀请元素可用于取消发出的邀请。

8. 发明授权

US07788378B2 Apparatus and method for community relay node discovery 有权
标题翻译：社区中继节点发现的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07788378B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US10907985
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Ravi T. Rao , Tomer Weisberg , Noah Horton , Christian Huitema , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Ravi T. Rao , Tomer Weisberg , Noah Horton , Christian Huitema , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L63/02 , H04L29/12066 , H04L29/12113 , H04L61/1511 , H04L61/1541
摘要： A method of discovering a community relay node within a network community wherein the community relay node is operatively coupled to an access-protected client and adapted to facilitate communication between the access-protected client and a requesting client, includes receiving a request message from a requesting client relating to a request for a community relay node, associating the request message with a serverless name resolution protocol name, selecting a community relay node from among a list of community relay nodes based on the serverless name resolution protocol name, wherein the list of community relay nodes comprises at least one internet protocol address associated with a community relay node, and returning an internet protocol address of the selected community relay node to the requesting client.
摘要翻译：一种发现网络社区内的社区中继节点的方法，其中所述社区中继节点可操作地耦合到接入保护客户端并且适于促进所述接入保护客户端与请求客户端之间的通信，包括从请求者接收请求消息客户端涉及对社区中继节点的请求，将请求消息与无服务器名称解析协议名称相关联，基于无服务器名称解析协议名称从社区中继节点列表中选择社区中继节点，其中，社区列表中继节点包括与社区中继节点相关联的至少一个因特网协议地址，并且将所选择的社区中继节点的因特网协议地址返回给请求客户端。

9. 发明授权

US07350074B2 Peer-to-peer authentication and authorization 有权
标题翻译：对等认证和授权
公开(公告)号：US07350074B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US11110592
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： Rohit Gupta , Todd R. Manion , Ravi T. Rao , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Rohit Gupta , Todd R. Manion , Ravi T. Rao , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： H04K1/00 , H04L9/00 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L9/321 , H04L9/3265 , H04L63/0823 , H04L63/0869 , H04L2209/80
摘要： An authentication mechanism uses a trusted people store that can be populated on an individual basis by users of computing devices, and can comprise certificates of entities that the user wishes to allow to act as certification authorities. Consequently, peer-to-peer connections can be made even if neither device presents a certificate or certificate chain signed by a third-party certificate authority, so long as each device present a certificate or certificate chain signed by a device present in the trusted people store. Once authenticated, a remote user can access trusted resources on a host device by having local processes mimic the user and create an appropriate token by changing the user's password or password type to a hash of the user's certificate and then logging the user on. The token can be referenced in a standard manner to determine whether the remote user is authorized to access the trusted resource.
摘要翻译：认证机制使用可被计算设备的用户单独填充的受信任的人员存储，并且可以包括用户希望允许作为认证机构的实体的证书。因此，即使两个设备都没有呈现由第三方认证机构签名的证书或证书链，只要每个设备呈现由可信任人员中存在的设备签名的证书或证书链，就可以进行对等连接商店。一旦经过身份验证，远程用户可以通过使本地进程模仿用户并通过将用户的密码或密码类型更改为用户证书的哈希值，然后记录用户来创建适当的令牌来访问主机设备上的受信任资源。可以以标准方式引用令牌，以确定远程用户是否被授权访问受信任的资源。

10. 发明授权

US08108548B2 Methodology and system for file replication based on a peergroup 有权
标题翻译：基于peergroup的文件复制的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08108548B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US11316073
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Dan Teodosiu , Ravi T. Rao , Ryan Y. Kim , Sandeep K. Singhal , Todd R. Manion
发明人： Dan Teodosiu , Ravi T. Rao , Ryan Y. Kim , Sandeep K. Singhal , Todd R. Manion
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L67/1076 , H04L67/1095
摘要： The claimed invention adapts an existing operating system native replication service component to interface with a general application running on a peer-to-peer network. The claimed invention provides the general application with replication services without the need for coding this functionality from scratch. The claimed invention also adapts the replication service functionality to create a topology of connections based on information received from a peer-to-peer network component, thereby making the replication service function more efficiently with a peer-to-peer network.
摘要翻译：所要求的发明使现有的操作系统本地复制服务组件适应于在对等网络上运行的一般应用程序的接口。所要求保护的发明为普通应用提供复制服务，而不需要从头开始对该功能进行编码。所要求保护的发明还基于从对等网络组件接收的信息来适配复制服务功能以创建连接拓扑，从而使对等网络更有效地使复制服务功能成为可能。

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