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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fluid pump and method
    • 流体泵和方法
    • US06422826B1
    • 2002-07-23
    • US09585941
    • 2000-06-02
    • Ravi SharmaMichael DebarGilbert A. Hawkins
    • Ravi SharmaMichael DebarGilbert A. Hawkins
    • F04B1924
    • F04B19/24F04B43/043
    • A pump(10) for pumping various primary fluids includes a body(100) having a primary fluid channel(110) defined therein, and a primary fluid supply is coupled to the primary fluid channel to supply a primary fluid to the primary fluid channel. A mechanism(130/132) is provided for introducing a secondary fluid to an interface region of the primary fluid channel to thereby define a fluid interface between the primary fluid and the secondary dry fluid in the interface region. An energy delivery(150/160) device delivers energy to the interface region to create a thermal gradient along the fluid interface. The thermal gradient results in a surface tension gradient along the interface. The primary fluid will move to compensate for the surface tension gradient.
    • 用于泵送各种主要流体的泵(10)包括具有限定在其中的主流体通道(110)的主体(100),并且主流体供应源连接到主流体通道以将主流体供应到主流体通道。 提供了一种机构(130/132),用于将二次流体引入到初级流体通道的界面区域,从而在界面区域中限定主要流体和次级干燥流体之间的流体界面。 能量输送(150/160)装置向界面区域输送能量以沿流体界面产生热梯度。 热梯度导致沿着界面的表面张力梯度。 主要流体将移动以补偿表面张力梯度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Self-cleaning ink jet printer and print head with cleaning fluid flow system
    • 自清洁喷墨打印机和打印头与清洗液流动系统
    • US06497472B2
    • 2002-12-24
    • US09751236
    • 2000-12-29
    • Ravi SharmaMichael E. MeichleGilbert A. HawkinsOmid MoghadamJohn A. Quenin
    • Ravi SharmaMichael E. MeichleGilbert A. HawkinsOmid MoghadamJohn A. Quenin
    • B41J2165
    • B41J2/16544B41J2/16552
    • According to one embodiment of the present invention, a print head comprises a print head body defining an interior chamber and an orifice plate. The orifice plate has an outer surface and further defines a cleaning fluid orifice through the orifice plate for conducting a flow of a cleaning fluid through the cleaning fluid orifice and onto an outer surface of said orifice plate. The orifice plate also defines a drain orifice for conducting a flow of cleaning fluid from the surface to the interior chamber. A supply of pressurized cleaning fluid is disposed in said cavity and connected to the cleaning fluid passageway. During cleaning operations, the fluid flow system defines a flow of a cleaning fluid from the passageway and onto said outer surface. The drain orifice receives cleaning fluid from the outer surface and channels the cleaning fluid into the fluid return.
    • 根据本发明的一个实施例,打印头包括限定内部腔室和孔板的打印头本体。 孔板具有外表面并且进一步限定通过孔板的清洁流体孔口,用于使清洁流体流过清洁流体孔口并进入所述孔板的外表面。 孔板还限定了用于将清洁流体从表面传导到内部室的排水孔。 供应的加压清洗流体设置在所述空腔中并连接到清洁流体通道。 在清洁操作期间,流体流动系统限定清洁流体从通道到所述外表面的流动。 排水孔从外表面接收清洁流体并将清洁流体引导到流体回流中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electrostrictive micro-pump
    • 电动微型泵
    • US06435840B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09747215
    • 2000-12-21
    • Ravi SharmaJeffrey I. HirshGilbert A. Hawkins
    • Ravi SharmaJeffrey I. HirshGilbert A. Hawkins
    • F04B1700
    • F04B43/043F04B43/082F04B43/12
    • An electrostrictive micro-pump is provided for controlling a fluid flow through a cannula or other narrow liquid conduit. The micro-pump includes a pump body having a passageway for conducting a flow of fluid, a pump element formed from a piece of viscoelastic material and disposed in the passageway, and a control assembly coupled to the viscoelastic material for electrostatically inducing a peristaltic wave along the longitudinal axis of the pump element to displace fluid disposed within the pump body. The control assembly includes a pair of electrodes disposed over upper and lower sides of the pump element. The lower electrode is formed from a plurality of uniformly spaced conductive panels, while the upper electrode is a single sheet of conductive material. A switching circuit is provided for actuating the conductive panels of the lower electrode in serial, multiplex fashion to induce a peristaltic pumping action.
    • 提供了一种电致伸缩微型泵,用于控制通过套管或其他窄液体导管的流体流动。 微泵包括具有用于引导流体流动的通道的泵体,由粘弹性材料片形成并设置在通道中的泵元件,以及耦合到粘弹性材料的控制组件,用于静电诱导蠕动波 泵元件的纵向轴线以置换设置在泵体内的流体。 控制组件包括设置在泵元件的上侧和下侧上的一对电极。 下电极由多个均匀间隔的导电板形成,而上电极是单片导电材料。 提供了一种开关电路,用于以多重方式串联地驱动下部电极的导电板,以引起蠕动泵送作用。