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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ultra low-frequency response, DC-blocked low-noise amplifier
    • 超低频响应,直流阻塞低噪声放大器
    • US07317356B2
    • 2008-01-08
    • US11173507
    • 2005-07-01
    • Ravi S. Ananth
    • Ravi S. Ananth
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F3/187H03F1/26H03F1/38H03F3/005H03F3/45183H03F3/45475H03F3/45968H03F2200/294H03F2200/372H03F2203/45156H03F2203/45296H03F2203/45332H03F2203/45512H03F2203/45544H03F2203/45546H03F2203/45631H03F2203/45632H03F2203/45686
    • An amplifier circuit is disclosed that allows for practical integrated circuit implementation of a dc-blocked, low-noise differential amplifier capable of amplifying ultra low-frequency signals and amplitudes ranging upwards of a few microvolts. DC-blocking capacitors having a capacitance value close to that of the effective input capacitance of the low-noise amplifier's inputs can be used by incorporating a positive feedback mechanism that tracks any variations in the amplifier gain or integrated circuit's technology process and lowers or cancels the input parasitic capacitances. Advantageously, the parasitic capacitance of transistors, typically field effect transistors, located on an integrated circuit chip are used in the feedback mechanism. This reduces the capacitive voltage division loss of the signal at the input of the amplifier while still allowing for the use of very small values of dc-blocking capacitance. No other active elements other than the amplifier itself are required to attain a low area, integrated circuit implementation of a dc-blocked, yet ultra low-frequency high pass filtered, low-noise amplifier.
    • 公开了一种放大器电路,其允许实现一种直流阻塞的低噪声差分放大器的实际集成电路,该差分放大器能够放大超过几微伏范围的超低频信号和幅度。 具有接近低噪声放大器输入的有效输入电容的电容值的隔直电容器可以通过结合一个正反馈机制来使用,该正反馈机制跟踪放大器增益或集成电路技术过程中的任何变化,并降低或取消 输入寄生电容。 有利地,在反馈机制中使用位于集成电路芯片上的晶体管(通常为场效应晶体管)的寄生电容。 这降低了放大器输入端的信号的电容分压损耗,同时仍然允许使用非常小的直流阻塞电容值。 除了放大器本身之外,不需要其他有源元件来实现直流阻塞但是超低频高通滤波的低噪声放大器的低面积集成电路实现。