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1. 发明授权

US5753198A Hot coal gas desulfurization 失效
标题翻译：热煤气脱硫
公开(公告)号：US5753198A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US774774
申请日：1996-12-30
申请人： Raul Eduardo Ayala , Timothy Leigh Chuck , Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani
发明人： Raul Eduardo Ayala , Timothy Leigh Chuck , Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/86 , B01J20/06 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/80 , C10K1/32 , B01D47/00 , B01J8/00 , C01B17/16 , B01J8/021
CPC分类号： C10K1/32 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/8612 , B01J20/06 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/80 , B01D2253/112 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/30 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D53/04 , B01J2523/00
摘要： A method of fuel gas desulfurization comprises the steps of introducing fuel, such as coal, into a gasifier, heating the fuel in the gasifier to a temperature so as to form a gaseous fuel mixture containing sulfur compounds, and conveying the gaseous fuel mixture over a sulfur absorbing and surface-catalyzing zinc-based sorbent that catalyzes an exothermic reaction to locally increase the surface temperature of the sorbents, thereby enhancing the rate of desulfurization. Additionally, in accordance with the instant invention, the sulfur absorbing and surface-catalyzing zinc-based sorbent comprises a chemical composition of a metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, and molybdenum that catalyzes an exothermic reaction at the sorbent surface and an inert metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, cerium and hafnium for desulfurization.
摘要翻译：燃料气体脱硫的方法包括将燃料如煤引入气化器中，将气化器中的燃料加热到一定温度以形成含硫化合物的气态燃料混合物，并将气态燃料混合物输送到硫吸收和表面催化的锌基吸附剂，其催化放热反应以局部增加吸附剂的表面温度，从而提高脱硫速率。此外，根据本发明，硫吸收和表面催化的锌基吸附剂包括选自铁，钴和钼的金属的化学组成，其在吸附剂表面处催化放热反应，选自钛，锆，铈和铪的惰性金属用于脱硫。

2. 发明申请

US20120156052A1 ICE RELEASE SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译： ICE发布系统
公开(公告)号：US20120156052A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US12973621
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： William David Richards , Timothy Leigh Chuck , Sharon Dawn Farrell
发明人： William David Richards , Timothy Leigh Chuck , Sharon Dawn Farrell
IPC分类号： F04D29/38 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/12 , C09K3/18 , B32B37/14 , B05D1/36 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/06 , B32B38/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/1668 , C09D5/1625 , C09D5/1637 , C09D7/43 , C09K3/18 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： An article with ice phobic surface along with method of making and using the article are disclosed. The article includes a silicone composition disposed on a surface of the article and a grease applied to the silicone composition. The grease includes a fluid lubricant component and a thickener component. The method of making the article includes the steps of disposing a silicone composition on a surface, curing the silicone composition, and applying a grease on the cured silicone composition to form a greased silicone.
摘要翻译：公开了具有防恐表面的物品以及制造和使用该物品的方法。该制品包括设置在制品的表面上的硅氧烷组合物和施加到硅氧烷组合物上的润滑脂。润滑脂包括流体润滑剂组分和增稠剂组分。制造该制品的方法包括以下步骤：在表面上设置硅氧烷组合物，固化硅氧烷组合物，以及在固化的硅氧烷组合物上涂抹润滑脂，以形成润滑的硅氧烷。

3. 发明授权

US07084291B2 Water resistant catalyst for the production of diaryl carbonates via the direct carbonylation of phenolic compounds 失效
标题翻译：通过酚类化合物的直接羰基化生产碳酸二芳基酯的防水催化剂
公开(公告)号：US07084291B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10687411
申请日：2003-10-15
申请人： Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Timothy Leigh Chuck , Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev , Eric James Pressman , Peter John Bonitatebus, Jr.
发明人： Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Timothy Leigh Chuck , Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev , Eric James Pressman , Peter John Bonitatebus, Jr.
IPC分类号： C07C69/96
CPC分类号： B01J31/0268 , B01J31/0237 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/2234 , B01J31/26 , B01J2231/34 , B01J2531/16 , B01J2531/46 , B01J2531/824 , C07C68/005 , C07C69/96
摘要： A method of increasing the amount of diphenylcarbonate produced per amount of catalyst consumed in a phenol carbonylation process is described. Phenolic carbonylation produces water as a reaction product which reduces the turnover number (TON) of the catalyst. A mixture of a phenolic precursor, a base containing catalyst and co-catalyst components and at least one chemical additive comprising a halide or hydroxide of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal when carbonylated together under specific conditions increases the turnover number (TON) and water resistivity of a palladium catalyst. The metal halide likely makes the catalyst less susceptible to degradation by water hence increasing the reaction yield per weight of catalyst consumed.
摘要翻译：描述了在苯酚羰基化方法中增加每消耗的催化剂生产的碳酸二苯酯的量的方法。酚醛羰基化产生水作为反应产物，其降低催化剂的周转数（TON）。当在特定条件下一起羰基化时，酚前体，含碱催化剂和助催化剂组分的混合物和至少一种包含碱金属或碱土金属的卤化物或氢氧化物的化学添加剂增加了周转数（TON）和水电阻率的钯催化剂。金属卤化物可能使得催化剂不易受水的降解，因此增加每消耗催化剂重量的反应产率。

4. 发明授权

US06815565B2 Method for preparing hydroquinones and dihydroxybiphenyl compounds from mixtures of bromophenols and benzoquinones 有权
标题翻译：从溴酚和苯醌的混合物制备氢醌和二羟基联苯化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06815565B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10704002
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： Ryan Christopher Mills , Eric James Pressman , Timothy Leigh Chuck , John Yaw Ofori
发明人： Ryan Christopher Mills , Eric James Pressman , Timothy Leigh Chuck , John Yaw Ofori
IPC分类号： C07C3924
CPC分类号： C07C46/08 , C07C37/07 , C07C37/62 , C07C50/02 , C07C50/04 , C07C39/27 , C07C39/08
摘要： A method is described for the simultaneous preparation of p-bromophenols and p-benzoquinones, intermediates useful in the preparation of hydroquinones and 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyls, respectively. Hydroquinones and 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyls are useful monomers for the preparation of a variety of polymers. The method also comprises reducing the p-benzoquinone to its corresponding hydroquinone in the presence of the p-bromophenol. Limiting the amount of HBr present in the reaction mixture was shown to control the amount of benzoquinone produced. The method also allows for the recycling of many of the reagents used, thereby reducing the cost of producing each monomer.
摘要翻译：描述了同时制备对溴苯酚和对苯醌的方法，分别用于制备氢醌和4,4'-二羟基联苯的中间体。氢醌和4,4'-二羟基联苯是用于制备各种聚合物的有用单体。该方法还包括在对溴苯酚的存在下将对苯醌还原成其对应的氢醌。显示出限制反应混合物中存在的HBr的量来控制所产生的苯醌的量。该方法还允许循环使用许多试剂，从而降低生产每种单体的成本。

5. 发明授权

US07977413B2 Thermally responsive ink and coating compositions 有权
标题翻译：耐热响应性油墨和涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US07977413B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12403882
申请日：2009-03-13
申请人： Andrea Jeannine Peters , James Anthony Cella , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , David Gilles Gascoyne , Timothy Leigh Chuck , James Mitchell White , Matthew Jeremiah Misner , Whitney Jeanne Olson , Marc Brian Wisnudel , Trevor James Dale
发明人： Andrea Jeannine Peters , James Anthony Cella , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , David Gilles Gascoyne , Timothy Leigh Chuck , James Mitchell White , Matthew Jeremiah Misner , Whitney Jeanne Olson , Marc Brian Wisnudel , Trevor James Dale
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/15
CPC分类号： C09D5/002 , C08K5/16
摘要： A thermally responsive ink composition consisting of at least one halochromic optical-state change material, at least one base, at least one solvent, and at least one binder material. The pH of the ink composition is such that the halochromic optical-state change material remains in its basic state until it is acted upon by a thermal stimulus. The ink composition is capable of transforming from a first optical state to a second optical state upon a change in pH caused by exposure to a thermal stimulus. A thermally responsive ink composition consisting of at least one quaternary onium salt of an halochromic optical-state change material, at least one solvent, and at least one binder material is also disclosed. Coating compositions prepared using these ink compositions and optical articles comprising these coating compositions are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种热响应性油墨组合物，由至少一种卤化铬光学状态变化材料，至少一种碱，至少一种溶剂和至少一种粘结剂材料组成。油墨组合物的pH使得卤代色素光学状态变化材料保持其基本状态，直到其被热刺激作用为止。当通过暴露于热刺激引起的pH变化时，墨水组合物能够从第一光学状态转变为第二光学状态。还公开了由至少一种卤化铬光学状态变化材料的季鎓盐，至少一种溶剂和至少一种粘合剂材料组成的热响应性油墨组合物。还公开了使用这些油墨组合物制备的涂料组合物和包含这些涂料组合物的光学制品。

6. 发明申请

US20100234493A1 THERMALLY RESPONSIVE INK AND COATING COMPOSITIONS 有权
标题翻译：耐热油墨和涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US20100234493A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12403882
申请日：2009-03-13
申请人： Andrea Jeannine Peters , James Anthony Cella , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , David Gilles Gascoyne , Timothy Leigh Chuck , James Mitchell White , Matthew Jeremiah Misner , Whitney Jeanne Olson , Marc Brian Wisnudel , Trevor James Dale
发明人： Andrea Jeannine Peters , James Anthony Cella , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , David Gilles Gascoyne , Timothy Leigh Chuck , James Mitchell White , Matthew Jeremiah Misner , Whitney Jeanne Olson , Marc Brian Wisnudel , Trevor James Dale
IPC分类号： C08K5/46 , C08K5/1535
CPC分类号： C09D5/002 , C08K5/16
摘要： A thermally responsive ink composition consisting of at least one halochromic optical-state change material, at least one base, at least one solvent, and at least one binder material. The pH of the ink composition is such that the halochromic optical-state change material remains in its basic state until it is acted upon by a thermal stimulus. The ink composition is capable of transforming from a first optical state to a second optical state upon a change in pH caused by exposure to a thermal stimulus. A thermally responsive ink composition consisting of at least one quaternary onium salt of an halochromic optical-state change material, at least one solvent, and at least one binder material is also disclosed. Coating compositions prepared using these ink compositions and optical articles comprising these coating compositions are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种热响应性油墨组合物，由至少一种卤化铬光学状态变化材料，至少一种碱，至少一种溶剂和至少一种粘合剂材料组成。油墨组合物的pH使得卤代色素光学状态变化材料保持其基本状态，直到其被热刺激作用为止。当通过暴露于热刺激引起的pH变化时，墨水组合物能够从第一光学状态转变为第二光学状态。还公开了由至少一种卤化铬光学状态变化材料的季鎓盐，至少一种溶剂和至少一种粘合剂材料组成的热响应性油墨组合物。还公开了使用这些油墨组合物制备的涂料组合物和包含这些涂料组合物的光学制品。

7. 发明授权

US06693221B1 Method of preparing mixtures of bromophenols and benzoquinones 失效
标题翻译：制备溴苯酚和苯醌混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06693221B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10406061
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Ryan Christopher Mills , Timothy Leigh Chuck
发明人： Ryan Christopher Mills , Timothy Leigh Chuck
IPC分类号： C07C3924
CPC分类号： C07C46/08 , C07C37/62 , C07C50/02 , C07C50/04 , C07C39/27
摘要： A method is described for the simultaneous preparation of 4-bromophenols and p-benzoquinones, intermediates useful in the preparation of hydroquinones and 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyls respectively. Hydroquinones and 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyls are useful monomers for the preparation of a variety of polymers. In one example phenol is reacted with in the presence of HBr, a catalytic amount of cupric bromide and a stoichiometric excess of oxygen under relatively mild conditions to provide a mixture of the phenol, 4-bromophenol, and 1,4-benzoquinone. Phenol conversion was 54 percent and selectivities for bromophenol and benzoquinone were 23% and 37% respectively. Limiting the amount of HBr present in the reaction mixture was shown to control the amount of benzoquinone produced.
摘要翻译：描述了同时制备4-溴苯酚和对苯醌的方法，分别用于制备氢醌和4,4'-二羟基联苯的中间体。氢醌和4,4'-二羟基联苯是用于制备各种聚合物的有用单体。在一个实例中，苯酚在相对温和的条件下，在HBr存在下，催化量的溴化铜和化学计量过量的氧气反应，以提供苯酚，4-溴苯酚和1,4-苯醌的混合物。苯酚转化率为54％，溴苯酚和苯醌的选择性分别为23％和37％。显示出限制反应混合物中存在的HBr的量来控制所产生的苯醌的量。

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