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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Static mixer
    • 静态混合器
    • US4222672A
    • 1980-09-16
    • US031451
    • 1979-04-19
    • Milton C. Shaw
    • Milton C. Shaw
    • B01F5/06
    • B01F5/0609
    • An improved static mixer is disclosed which is capable of efficient mixing and is of a construction which allows relatively inexpensive manufacture. A pair of flow channels are provided for respectively receiving the fluids to be mixed at respective ends thereof. The flow channels have at least one common wall element therebetween, the common wall element having an undulating shape which alternately enlarges and restricts one of the channels while simultaneously alternately restricting and enlarging the other of the channels in opposing relationship. The common wall has openings therein at about the peaks and valleys of the undulations. In operation, two fluids to be mixed are introduced to the respective flow channels. At each peak or valley of the undulating wall element, the opposing enlargement and restriction of the two channels causes a pressure difference and results in a cross flow through the openings in the common wall element. In one form of the disclosed mixer, the common wall element comprises an undulating sheet separating side-by-side flow channels. In another form of the disclosed mixer, the common wall element comprises an undulating annulus separating concentric flow channels.
    • 公开了一种改进的静态混合器,其能够有效地混合并且是允许相对便宜的制造的结构。 提供一对流动通道以分别在其各自的端部接收待混合的流体。 流动通道在其间具有至少一个共同的壁元件,公共壁元件具有波动形状,其交替地放大并限制其中一个通道,同时以相反的关系交替地限制和放大另一个通道。 普通壁在波纹的峰谷附近有开口。 在操作中,要混合的两种流体被引入相应的流动通道。 在起伏壁元件的每个峰或谷处,两个通道的相对的放大和限制导致压差,并导致通过公共壁元件中的开口的横流。 在所公开的混合器的一种形式中,公共壁元件包括分开并排流动通道的起伏片。 在所公开的混合器的另一形式中,公共壁元件包括分离同心流动通道的起伏环形空间。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for hard machining
    • 硬加工方法和装置
    • US06733365B1
    • 2004-05-11
    • US09554319
    • 2000-05-10
    • Milton C. ShawAmitabh Vyas
    • Milton C. ShawAmitabh Vyas
    • B24B4900
    • B23B27/12B23B2226/18
    • A hard machining process uses a cylindrical tool (21) of ceramic or other hard machining material of comparatively low cost that provides a circular cutting edge to be engaged in cutting relation with hardened workpiece (20) to be machined. As tool cutting edge wear occurs, the tool (21) is rotated through a small angle to bring into contact with the workpiece (20) a fresh portion of the cutting edge. It is not necessary to rotate that tool (21) sufficiently to effect replacement of the entire cutting edge portion in engagement with the tool. Sufficient angular movement of the tool is made to replace that of the cutting edge that has the greatest effect on the finish of the machined workpiece (20), which is the cutting location where the removed chip is thinnest.
    • 硬加工工艺使用陶瓷或其他硬质加工材料的圆柱形工具(21),其具有相对较低成本的圆形切削刃,该圆形刀刃与要加工的硬化工件(20)进行切削关系啮合。 当刀具切削刃磨损发生时,工具(21)以小角度旋转,以使工件(20)与切削刃的新鲜部分接触。 没有必要充分旋转该工具(21)以实现与工具接合的整个切削刃部分的更换。 进行刀具的足够的角度运动来代替对加工的工件(20)的精加工效果最大的切削刃的角度运动,这是被去除的切屑最薄的切割位置。