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1. 发明授权

US5688301A Method for producing non-woven material from irregularly shaped glass fibers 失效
标题翻译：从不规则形状的玻璃纤维生产无纺材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5688301A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US478136
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Ralph E. Brandon , Larry J. Grant , Todd Green , Kimberley A. Householder
发明人： Ralph E. Brandon , Larry J. Grant , Todd Green , Kimberley A. Householder
IPC分类号： B29C63/04 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/12 , D04H1/46 , D04H1/60 , D04H1/70 , D04H13/00 , D21H13/24 , D21H13/40 , C03B37/075 , C03B37/04
CPC分类号： B32B5/02 , B29C63/044 , B32B27/12 , B32B5/26 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/4391 , D04H1/46 , D04H1/60 , D04H1/74 , D21H13/24 , D21H13/40 , B29K2995/0015 , Y10S57/905
摘要： An irregularly shaped glass fiber is provided which enjoys improved resiliency, and openness in pack structures. Wool packs and other wool portions having such irregularly shaped fibers may be processed directly through needling to form a non-woven material without intervening steps such as carding or blending of fibers which accompany conventional glass fiber processing operations. In a further aspect of the invention, a non-woven material including irregularly shaped fibers in a generally continuous wool tow is produced by "unwinding" a fiberglass wool pack collected by a direct forming method. Product applications include simplified, lower cost processing, and new uses of the irregularly shaped fibers produced by rotary fiberization in filtration elements, sorbants, gaskets, packings, shingles, composite structural elements, furnishings, textiles, yarns, and blown-in insulation systems.
摘要翻译：提供了不规则形状的玻璃纤维，其具有改善的弹性和包装结构的开放性。具有这种不规则形状的纤维的羊毛包和其他羊毛部分可以通过针刺直接加工以形成无纺布材料，而不需要诸如梳理或混合常规玻璃纤维加工操作的纤维之类的干涉步骤。在本发明的另一方面，通过“展开”通过直接成型方法收集的玻璃纤维棉包来生产包括大致连续的羊毛丝束中的不规则形状的纤维的无纺材料。产品应用包括简化的，低成本的处理，以及在过滤元件，吸附剂，垫圈，填料，带状疱疹，复合结构元件，家具，织物，纱线和吹入绝缘系统中的旋转纤维化产生的不规则形状的纤维的新用途。

2. 发明授权

US5698304A Polymer coated glass fiber mat 失效
标题翻译：聚合物涂层玻璃纤维垫
公开(公告)号：US5698304A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US685343
申请日：1996-07-23
申请人： Ralph E. Brandon , Kimberley A. Householder
发明人： Ralph E. Brandon , Kimberley A. Householder
IPC分类号： B29C44/06 , B32B5/20 , B32B5/22 , B32B5/24 , B32B27/12 , B32B37/15 , B32B38/08 , E04C2/24 , B32B17/10 , D04H3/12
CPC分类号： B32B38/08 , B29C44/065 , B32B37/153 , B32B5/22 , E04C2/246 , Y10S428/903 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/249964 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249985 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/266 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： A facer sheet is provided which is adapted to receive a prefoam mixture during a structural laminate forming process. The racer sheet comprises a first predominantly glass fiber mat having first and second outer surfaces and a polymeric material applied to the first outer surface of the mat. The polymeric material acts as a substantially impervious barrier to the liquid prefoam mixture received at the second outer surface of the mat during the structural laminate forming process.
摘要翻译：提供了一种面板，其适于在结构层压制品形成过程期间接收预发泡混合物。赛车牌包括具有第一和第二外表面的第一主要是玻璃纤维垫，以及施加到垫的第一外表面的聚合材料。在结构层压制品形成过程中，聚合物材料作为在垫的第二外表面处接收的液体预发泡混合物作为基本上不可渗透的屏障。

3. 发明授权

US5698302A Polymer coated glass fiber mat 失效
标题翻译：聚合物涂层玻璃纤维垫
公开(公告)号：US5698302A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US466494
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Ralph E. Brandon , Kimberley A. Householder
发明人： Ralph E. Brandon , Kimberley A. Householder
IPC分类号： B29C44/06 , B32B5/20 , B32B5/22 , B32B5/24 , B32B27/12 , B32B37/15 , B32B38/08 , E04C2/24
CPC分类号： B32B38/08 , B29C44/065 , B32B37/153 , B32B5/22 , E04C2/246 , Y10S428/903 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/249964 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249985 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/266 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： A facer sheet is provided which is adapted to receive a prefoam mixture during a structural laminate forming process. The facer sheet comprises a first predominantly glass fiber mat having first and second outer surfaces and a polymeric material applied to the first outer surface of the mat. The polymeric material acts as a substantially impervious barrier to the liquid prefoam mixture received at the second outer surface of the mat during the structural laminate forming process.
摘要翻译：提供了一种面板，其适于在结构层压制品形成过程期间接收预发泡混合物。面板包括具有第一和第二外表面的第一主要是玻璃纤维垫，以及施加到垫的第一外表面的聚合材料。在结构层压制品形成过程中，聚合物材料作为在垫的第二外表面处接收的液体预发泡混合物作为基本上不可渗透的屏障。

4. 发明授权

US5885390A Processing methods and products for irregularly shaped bicomponent glass fibers 失效
标题翻译：不规则双组分玻璃纤维的加工方法和产品
公开(公告)号：US5885390A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US310183
申请日：1994-09-21
申请人： Roberta L. Alkire , Ralph E. Brandon , Larry J. Grant , Todd Green , George T. Henry , Kimberley A. Householder , William S. Miller
发明人： Roberta L. Alkire , Ralph E. Brandon , Larry J. Grant , Todd Green , George T. Henry , Kimberley A. Householder , William S. Miller
IPC分类号： B29C63/04 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/12 , D04H1/46 , D04H1/60 , D04H1/70 , D04H13/00 , D21H13/24 , D21H13/40 , G03B37/00 , B32B31/00 , B32B35/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/02 , B29C63/044 , B32B27/12 , B32B5/26 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/4391 , D04H1/46 , D04H1/60 , D04H1/74 , D21H13/24 , D21H13/40 , B29K2995/0015 , Y10S57/905
摘要： An irregularly shaped glass fiber is provided which enjoys improved resiliency, and openness in pack structures. Wool packs and other wool portions having such irregularly shaped fibers may be processed directly through needling to form a non-woven material without intervening steps such as carding or blending of fibers which accompany conventional glass fiber processing operations. In a further aspect of the invention, a non-woven material including irregularly shaped fibers in a generally continuous wool tow is produced by "unwinding" a fiberglass wool pack collected by a direct forming method. Product applications include simplified, lower cost processing, and new uses of the irregularly shaped fibers produced by rotary fiberization in filtration elements, sorbants, gaskets, packings, shingles, composite structural elements, furnishings, textiles, yarns, and blown-in insulation systems.
摘要翻译：提供了不规则形状的玻璃纤维，其具有改善的弹性和包装结构的开放性。具有这种不规则形状的纤维的羊毛包和其他羊毛部分可以通过针刺直接加工以形成无纺布材料，而不需要诸如梳理或混合常规玻璃纤维加工操作的纤维之类的干涉步骤。在本发明的另一方面，通过“展开”通过直接成型方法收集的玻璃纤维棉包来生产包括大致连续的羊毛丝束中的不规则形状的纤维的无纺材料。产品应用包括简化的，低成本的处理，以及在过滤元件，吸附剂，垫圈，填料，带状疱疹，复合结构元件，家具，织物，纱线和吹入绝缘系统中的旋转纤维化产生的不规则形状的纤维的新用途。

5. 发明授权

US06773793B2 Glass flake paper 失效
标题翻译：玻璃片纸
公开(公告)号：US06773793B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10154499
申请日：2002-05-24
申请人： Ronald T. Flynn , Darryl A. Payne , Ralph E. Brandon
发明人： Ronald T. Flynn , Darryl A. Payne , Ralph E. Brandon
IPC分类号： B32B2502
CPC分类号： H01B3/006 , D21H13/14 , D21H13/24 , D21H13/26 , D21H13/40 , H01B3/084 , H01B3/088 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249928 , Y10T428/249946 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252
摘要： An electrical insulating sheet is disclosed. The sheet includes 50-99% D glass flakes and 1-50% additives. Optional ingredients include a bonding agent, porosity control agent, and reinforcing agent(s) to enhance tensile strength.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电绝缘片。该片材包括50-99％的D玻璃片和1-50％的添加剂。任选成分包括粘合剂，孔隙度控制剂和增强剂以增强拉伸强度。

6. 发明授权

US4049491A Viscous dispersion for forming wet-laid, non-woven fabrics 失效
标题翻译：用于形成湿法成网的无纺织物的粘性分散体
公开(公告)号：US4049491A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US551399
申请日：1975-02-20
申请人： Ralph E. Brandon , Charles J. Davis , Michael Ring , Roy S. Swenson
发明人： Ralph E. Brandon , Charles J. Davis , Michael Ring , Roy S. Swenson
IPC分类号： D04H3/00 , D21F11/00 , D21H13/10 , D21D3/00
CPC分类号： D21F11/004 , Y10T137/0335
摘要： An improved process for forming a non-woven fabric by wet-laying, on paper making equipment, staple length, synthetic fibers having a length to diameter ratio of about 400 to 3000, and an improved, non-woven fabric produced by the process. The process involves forming a stable, viscous, uniform, air-fiber-water dispersion by: adding the fibers to a high-shear agitated mixture of water and a dispersant to separate the fibers and to completely and uniformly distribute the individual fibers throughout the resulting, high-shear agitated, air, water and fiber mixture; and then, slowly adding a thixotropic thickener to the high-shear agitated mixture to form the viscous, air-fiber-water dispersion, having a nascent viscosity of about 10 to 125 cps., when measured at a shear rate of 30.5 sec..sup.-1, and in which the individual fibers are restrained from becoming entangled and from forming knits, bundles, and strings.
摘要翻译：通过湿法成网，造纸设备，短纤维长度，长径比约为400至3000的合成纤维以及通过该方法生产的改进的无纺织物形成无纺布的改进方法。该方法包括通过以下方式形成稳定，粘稠，均匀的空气纤维 - 水分散体：将纤维添加到高剪切搅拌的水和分散剂混合物中以分离纤维，并将各纤维完全均匀地分布在所得的，高剪切搅拌，空气，水和纤维混合物; 然后在高剪切搅拌的混合物中缓慢加入触变增稠剂以形成粘稠的空气 - 纤维 - 水分散体，其具有约10至125cps的初生粘度，当以30.5秒的剪切速率测量时， 1，并且其中单个纤维被束缚成缠结和形成针织物，束和绳。

7. 发明授权

US4849281A Glass mat comprising textile and wool fibers 失效
标题翻译：包括纺织和羊毛纤维的玻璃垫
公开(公告)号：US4849281A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US189075
申请日：1988-05-02
申请人： Ralph E. Brandon , Ben J. Yau , Gregory S. Helwig
发明人： Ralph E. Brandon , Ben J. Yau , Gregory S. Helwig
IPC分类号： D04H1/42
CPC分类号： D04H1/4218 , Y10T442/2738 , Y10T442/615 , Y10T442/623
摘要： A glass fibrous mat is disclosed which includes a blend of fibers comprising approximately 70-90%, by weight 6.5-13.0 micron in diameter wool fiber and approximately 10-30%, by weight, 7.5-13.5 micron in diameter, 1/8 to 1/2 inch in length textile glass fibers bonded together with a resin, binder material comprising a melamine cross-linked styrene-butadiene resin. The glass mat has been found to be highly satisfactory for use as an interlayer for compressible vinyl floor coverings.
摘要翻译：公开了一种玻璃纤维毡，其包括纤维的共混物，其包含直径约70-90％，重量为6.5-13.0微米的羊毛纤维和约10-30％重量，直径为7.5-13.5微米，1/8至长度为1/2英寸的纺织玻璃纤维与树脂粘合在一起，粘合剂材料包含三聚氰胺交联的苯乙烯 - 丁二烯树脂。已经发现玻璃垫非常满意地用作可压缩乙烯基地板覆层的中间层。

8. 发明授权

US4512849A Wet-laid, non-woven fabrics 失效
标题翻译：湿布，无纺布
公开(公告)号：US4512849A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US618325
申请日：1984-06-08
申请人： Ralph E. Brandon , Charles J. Davis , Michael Ring , Roy S. Swenson
发明人： Ralph E. Brandon , Charles J. Davis , Michael Ring , Roy S. Swenson
IPC分类号： D21F11/00 , D21H5/12
CPC分类号： D21F11/004 , Y10T442/626
摘要： An improved process for forming a non-woven fabric by wet-laying, on paper making equipment, staple length, synthetic fibers having a length to diameter ratio of about 400 to 3000, and an improved, non-woven fabric produced by the process. The process involves forming a stable, viscous, uniform, air-fiber-water dispersion by: adding the fibers to a high-shear agitated mixture of water and a dispersant to separate the fibers and to completely and uniformly distribute the individual fibers throughout the resulting, high-shear agitated, air, water and fiber mixture; and then, slowly adding a thixotropic thickener to the high-shear agitated mixture to form the viscous, air-fiber-water dispersion, having a nascent viscosity of about 10 to 125 cps., when measured at a shear rate of 30.5 sec..sup.-1, and in which the individual fibers are restrained from becoming entangled and from forming knits, bundles, and strings.
摘要翻译：通过湿法成网，造纸设备，短纤维长度，长径比约为400至3000的合成纤维以及通过该方法生产的改进的无纺织物形成无纺布的改进方法。该方法包括通过以下方式形成稳定，粘稠，均匀的空气纤维 - 水分散体：将纤维添加到高剪切搅拌的水和分散剂混合物中以分离纤维，并将各纤维完全均匀地分布在所得的，高剪切搅拌，空气，水和纤维混合物; 然后在高剪切搅拌的混合物中缓慢加入触变增稠剂以形成粘稠的空气 - 纤维 - 水分散体，其具有约10至125cps的初生粘度，当以30.5秒的剪切速率测量时， 1，并且其中单个纤维被束缚成缠结和形成针织物，束和绳。

9. 发明授权

US4132592A Entangled non-woven web-forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：缠结非织造网成形设备
公开(公告)号：US4132592A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US770690
申请日：1977-02-22
申请人： Ralph E. Brandon , Michael Ring , James B. Morris
发明人： Ralph E. Brandon , Michael Ring , James B. Morris
IPC分类号： D21F1/02
CPC分类号： D21F1/02
摘要： In an apparatus for forming a non-woven, fibrous web, a device for making a uniform density dispersion of the fibers in an aqueous fiber slurry and depositing the dispersion onto a web former, while maintaining its integrity. The device includes a generally laterally divergent channel, in which the greatest depth of the flowing stream of fiber slurry is at its fiber slurry entry end, having rolls for uniformly dispersing the fibers, rolls for uniformly spreading the dispersion laterally throughout the channel, and means in cooperation with the rolls for moving the dispersion to an exit end of the channel adjacent the web former. Preferably, the device is equipped with air doctors directed at the rolls for insuring the separation of the dispersion from each roll as it is moved to another roll.
摘要翻译：在用于形成非织造纤维网的装置中，用于使纤维在水性纤维浆料中均匀的密度分散并将分散体沉积在幅材成形器上同时保持其完整性的装置。该装置包括大致横向发散的通道，其中纤维浆料的流动流的最大深度在其纤维浆料进入端，具有用于均匀分散纤维的辊，用于使分散体均匀地均匀地分散在整个通道中的辊，以及装置与用于将分散体移动到邻近网状物形成体的通道的出口端的辊相配合。优选地，该装置配备有指向辊的空气医生，用于确保当分散体从每个辊移动到另一个辊时分离。

10. 发明授权

US5894773A System for forming and cutting a mineral fiber tow 失效
标题翻译：用于成型和切割矿物纤维丝束的系统
公开(公告)号：US5894773A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US706162
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： Scott W. Sevenish , Ralph E. Brandon , Terry R. Beaver
发明人： Scott W. Sevenish , Ralph E. Brandon , Terry R. Beaver
IPC分类号： C03B37/16 , D01G1/04 , B26D1/00 , B26D7/06
CPC分类号： C03B37/16 , D01G1/04 , Y10T83/04 , Y10T83/0453 , Y10T83/2066 , Y10T83/207 , Y10T83/4795 , Y10T83/9362
摘要： A system is provided for forming a continuous mineral fiber wool tow and cutting the tow into discrete lengths. The system comprises a conveying apparatus for pulling a mineral fiber wool tow from a mineral fiber pack at a first location and transporting the tow to a chopping station. A chopping apparatus is positioned at the chopping station for chopping the tow into discrete lengths. The conveying apparatus further receives the discrete lengths at the chopping station and transports the discrete lengths to a collecting station. The conveying apparatus further includes a collection device located at the collecting station for receiving the discrete lengths of mineral fiber wool material and collecting the discrete lengths for subsequent use.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于形成连续的矿物纤维棉丝束并将丝束切成离散长度的系统。该系统包括用于在第一位置从矿物纤维包拉动矿物纤维丝束的输送装置，并将丝束输送到砧板。斩波装置位于砧板上，用于将丝束切割成不连续的长度。输送装置还在斩波台处接收离散长度并将离散长度传送到收集站。输送装置还包括位于收集站处的收集装置，用于接收离散长度的矿物纤维羊毛材料并收集离散长度以供随后使用。

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