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1. 发明授权

US4722259A Keyswitch actuation detector for an electronic musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：用于电子乐器的钥匙开关致动检测器
公开(公告)号：US4722259A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US846384
申请日：1986-03-31
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
IPC分类号： G10H1/18 , G10H1/22
CPC分类号： G10H1/183 , Y10S84/02
摘要： A keyboard operated musical instrument is disclosed in which the number of tone generators can be less than the number of keyswitches in a keyboard array of keyswitches. A binary-tree search is programmed to search subsets of the keyswitches to find keyswitches that have been actuated. The subsets are selected in an adaptive fashion which minimizes the search time required to detect and identify all the actuated keyswitches. A modular assignment subsystem is described whereby tone generators are assigned to actuated keyswitches according to a predetermined priority logic.
摘要翻译：公开了一种键盘操作的乐器，其中音调发生器的数量可以小于按键开关的键盘阵列中的按键开关的数量。二叉树搜索被编程为搜索按键开关的子集以找到已被致动的按键开关。以适应性方式选择子集，其最小化检测和识别所有致动的钥匙开关所需的搜索时间。描述了模块分配子系统，其中音调发生器被分配给根据预定优先级逻辑的致动按键开关。

2. 发明授权

US4513651A Generation of anharmonic overtones in a musical instrument by additive synthesis 失效
标题翻译：通过添加剂合成在乐器中产生不和谐的泛音
公开(公告)号：US4513651A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US517157
申请日：1983-07-25
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
IPC分类号： G10H7/08 , G10H1/08 , G10H7/00 , G10H1/06
CPC分类号： G10H7/00 , G10H1/08
摘要： A keyboard operated electronic musical instrument is disclosed which has a number of tone generators which are assigned to actuated keyswitches. Musical tones having an anharmonic overtones structure are produced by generating a number of component waveshapes each having a different fundamental frequency. These component waveshapes are summed to produce a single tone. Each component waveshape has a spectral content of a preselected subset of non-zero harmonic coefficients. The various components have mutually exclusive selection for the non-zero harmonic coefficients.
摘要翻译：公开了一种键盘操作的电子乐器，其具有分配给致动的钥匙开关的多个音调发生器。通过产生各自具有不同基频的多个分量波形来产生具有非共振泛音结构的乐音。将这些分量波形相加以产生单个音调。每个分量波形具有非零谐波系数的预选子集的频谱含量。各种组件具有非零谐波系数的互斥选择。

3. 发明授权

US4495847A Combined tone generation on a single keyboard for an electronic musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：用于电子乐器的单键盘上的组合音调生成
公开(公告)号：US4495847A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US506468
申请日：1983-06-21
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
IPC分类号： G10H1/18 , G10H7/06 , G10H1/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/183 , G10H7/06
摘要： A keyboard operated electronic musical instrument is disclosed in which an independent monophonic tone synthesizer is operated from the same keyboard that controls the generation of tone from a polyphonic tone generation system. The highest frequency note is assigned to the monophonic tone synthesizer and all other actuated keyboard switches are assigned to the polyphonic tone generation system. The detection of the highest note is initiated each time that a keyswitch changes from an unactuated to an actuated state. An alternative arrangement is to assign the lowest frequency note to the monophonic tone synthesizer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种键盘操作的电子乐器，其中独立的单声道音调合成器从控制来自和弦音产生系统的音调的产生的相同的键盘操作。最高频率音符被分配给单声道音调合成器，并且所有其它启动的键盘开关被分配给和弦音产生系统。每当钥匙开关从未致动状态转变为致动状态时，便开始检测最高音符。另一种安排是将最低频率音符分配给单声道音调合成器。

4. 发明授权

US4295402A Automatic chord accompaniment for a guitar 失效
标题翻译：自动和弦伴奏吉他
公开(公告)号：US4295402A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US88978
申请日：1979-10-29
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
IPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H1/38 , G10H1/40 , G10H3/18 , G10F1/00
CPC分类号： G10H3/18 , G10H1/38 , G10H1/40 , G10H2210/596 , G10H2210/601 , G10H2210/621 , Y10S84/22 , Y10S84/30
摘要： In an electrical tone generator apparatus is provided for automatically selecting one of a library of chord types which is closest to a chord fingered on a fretted string instrument. The closest decision is made by processing the fingered fret input data by a set of matched filters each of which corresponds to a member of the library of chord types. The chord type decision is made to correspond to the matched filter producing the maximum output response. The selection between chord types yielding equal responses is resolved by priority logic based upon the frequency of chord usage. A root note is chosen for each chord type. Note keying data is generated from the selected chord types which is transposed to the correct musical pitches in response to the chosen root note. The note keying data is grated by an automatic rhythm generator and the output is used to actuate electronic musical tone generators.
摘要翻译：在提供一种电音乐发生器装置中，用于自动选择最接近于弦乐器上的弦的弦类型的一个。最接近的决定是通过一组匹配的滤波器来处理手指输入数据，每个匹配滤波器对应于和弦类型的库的成员。和弦类型决定对应于产生最大输出响应的匹配滤波器。通过基于和弦频率的优先级逻辑来解决产生相等响应的和弦类型之间的选择。为每个和弦类型选择根音。从所选择的和弦类型生成注释键控数据，该弦乐类型根据所选择的根音符被转置到正确的乐曲。音符键控数据由自动节奏发生器磨碎，输出用于启动电子音乐发生器。

5. 发明授权

US4269101A Apparatus for generating the complement of a floating point binary number 失效
标题翻译：用于产生浮点二进制数的补码的装置
公开(公告)号：US4269101A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US103896
申请日：1979-12-17
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F7/38 , G06F7/483 , G06F7/57 , G10H1/057 , G10H7/00 , G10H7/02 , G06F7/52 , G10H5/00
CPC分类号： G06F7/483
摘要： A complementer for floating point binary numbers utilizes two digital logic decision rules selected by the value of the power of the input number. The first decision rule is selected for an input power of -1 and constructs a power and mantissa determined by the binary sequence form of the input mantissa. The second decision rule is selected for input powers less than -1 and constructs a mantissa determined by the binary sequence form of the input mantissa and the value of the power. The complemented power is set to a -1 value. The complementer is advantageously employed in digital electronic musical instruments.
摘要翻译：浮点二进制数的补码使用由输入数的幂的值选择的两个数字逻辑决策规则。选择输入功率为-1的第一决策规则，并构建由输入尾数的二进制序列形式确定的功率和尾数。对于小于-1的输入功率选择第二决策规则，并构造由输入尾数的二进制序列形式和功率值确定的尾数。补码功率设置为-1值。补充剂有利地用于数字电子乐器。

6. 发明授权

US4354414A Constant speed polyphonic portamento system 失效
标题翻译：恒速复音手段系统
公开(公告)号：US4354414A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US203021
申请日：1980-11-03
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
IPC分类号： G10H7/08 , G10H1/053 , G10H1/26 , G10H7/00 , G10H1/02
CPC分类号： G10H7/008 , G10H2210/221
摘要： A keyboard operated electronic musical instrument with polyphonic portamento and glissando effects in which each key controls one of a number of tone generators through a table of frequency numbers. The frequency transitions are achieved by subtracting the frequency number of a new note from the frequency number controlling the current frequency of an assigned tone generator. A predetermined fraction of the difference is stored in increment registers and added successively to the frequency numbers of the current notes until these numbers are equal to the frequency number of the new note. The addition rate, which determines the frequency transition time, is adjustable by means of a variable frequency time clock. The assignment of the tone generators to the actuated keyswitches is accomplished in a manner which prevents objectionable frequency cross-over transitions even when the number of notes in successive chords is changed.
摘要翻译：键盘操作的电子乐器，具有复音音色和格里松特效果，其中每个键通过频数表控制多个乐音发生器中的一个。通过从控制分配的音调发生器的当前频率的频率号中减去新音符的频率数来实现频率转换。差异的预定分数存储在增量寄存器中，并且连续地添加到当前音符的频率号，直到这些数字等于新音符的频率数。确定频率转换时间的加法率可通过可变频率时钟调节。音调发生器对致动的钥匙开关的分配以防止不利的频率交叉转换的方式实现，即使连续和弦中的音符的数量改变。

7. 发明授权

US4342248A Orchestra chorus in an electronic musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：乐团合唱电子乐器
公开(公告)号：US4342248A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US218884
申请日：1980-12-22
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
IPC分类号： G10H7/08 , G10H1/10 , G10H1/22 , G10H7/06 , G10H1/02
CPC分类号： G10H1/10 , G10H7/06 , G10H2240/145 , Y10S84/02 , Y10S84/04
摘要： A keyboard operated electronic musical instrument in which a number of tone generators are assigned to actuated keyswitches. When a keyswitch is actuated, a tone generator is assigned with a musical waveshape selected from a library of waveshapes which are ordered in a predetermined arrangement. The assignment of waveshapes is made in a priority order according to the musical frequencies associated with the actuated keyswitches so that a chorus effect is obtained in which each note of a group of simultaneous notes has its own tone color. The assignment of waveshapes is made in an adaptive manner so that the melody line retains its own distinctive sound even when the number of notes played simultaneously on a keyboard changes. Vibrato effects can selectively be applied to any of the set of waveshapes.
摘要翻译：一种键盘操作的电子乐器，其中多个音调发生器分配给致动的钥匙开关。当钥匙开关被致动时，乐音发生器被分配有从按照预定布置排列的波形库中选择的音乐波形。波形的分配根据与致动的键开关相关联的音乐频率以优先顺序进行，使得获得合唱效果，其中一组同时音符的每个音符具有其自己的音色。波形的分配是以自适应的方式进行的，因此即使在键盘上同时播放的音符数量发生变化时，旋律线也保留其自己独特的声音。振动效应可以选择性地应用于任何一组波形。

8. 发明授权

US4205576A Automatic harmonic interval keying in an electronic musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：自动谐波间隔键入电子乐器
公开(公告)号：US4205576A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US950786
申请日：1978-10-12
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
IPC分类号： G10H7/08 , G10H1/10 , G10H1/18 , G10H1/26 , G10H1/36 , G10H1/00 , G10H5/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/10 , G10H1/36 , G10H2210/565 , Y10S84/22
摘要： An electronic digital type organ having one or more keyboards generating two or more harmonically related tones in response to keying a melody monophonically on one of the keyboards. The harmonic tones may be of different tonal quality, so as to produce the effect of different instruments. The harmonic tones are generated automatically at a pitch determined by either the next lowest note to the accompaniment notes played on another keyboard or, if no other key is depressed, a pitch that is determined by the melody note and stored half-tone interval information.
摘要翻译：一种具有一个或多个键盘的电子数字式机构，响应于将单声道上的旋律键入到一个键盘上，产生两个或多个谐波相关音调。谐波色调可能具有不同的音调质量，从而产生不同乐器的效果。谐音色调以由另一个键盘上播放的伴奏音符的下一个最低音符确定的音调自动产生，或者如果没有其他键被按下，则由音调音符和存储的半色调间隔信息确定的音高。

9. 发明授权

US4191081A Selectable automatic arpeggio for electronic musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：电子乐器可选自动琶音
公开(公告)号：US4191081A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US904733
申请日：1978-05-11
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
IPC分类号： G10H1/38 , G10H1/00 , G10H1/28 , G10H5/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/28 , Y10S84/22
摘要： An automatic arpeggio for a keyboard-operated instrument in which a tone generator is assigned to a key when the key is actuated, the fundamental frequency of the assigned tone generator being determined by octave and note data stored as a control word in a memory in response to operation of the key. On keying the different notes of the arpeggio chord on the keyboard and activating an arpeggio Load switch, a control word is loaded in the memory for each key of the arpeggio chord, the words being coded to identify the value of the note and the sequence number of the note in the arpeggio chord. The arpeggio chord control words in memory are transferred one at a time to a tone generator in a sequence according to the stored sequence numbers of the control words. Arithmetic means, in synchronism with an arpeggio clock, generates note sequence numbers by which the control words are addressed in memory. The note value is transferred to the tone generator together with octave information from the arithmetic means. The tone generator, in response to the octave and note information received with each control word, generates the corresponding tone. The arithmetic unit changes the note sequence number for addressing a different control word of the arpeggio chord with each arpeggio clock. The arithmetic unit is capable of modifying the note number and the octave number in various types of sequences under the selective control of the musician.
摘要翻译：一种用于键盘操作乐器的自动琶音，其中当琴键被启动时，音调发生器被分配给琴键，所分配的乐音发生器的基本频率由八度音程确定，音符数据作为响应中的控制字存储在存储器中关键的操作。在键盘上键入琶音和弦的不同音符并激活琶音负载开关时，对于琶音和弦的每个键，控制字被加载到存储器中，这些字被编码以识别音符的值和序列号在琶音和弦中的音符。存储器中的琶音和弦控制字根据存储的控制字的序列号一次一个地传送到音调发生器。算术意味着，与琶音时钟同步，产生记忆序列号，控制字在存储器中被寻址。音符值与算术装置的八度音信息一起被传送到音调发生器。音调发生器响应于与每个控制字接收的倍频程和音符信息，产生相应的音调。运算单元用每个琶音时钟改变用于寻址琶音和弦的不同控制字的音符序列号。算术单元能够在音乐家的选择性控制下以各种类型的序列来修改音符号和八度音程。

10. 发明授权

US4079650A ADSR envelope generator 失效
标题翻译： ADSR包络发生器
公开(公告)号：US4079650A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US652217
申请日：1976-01-26
申请人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch , Leslie J. Deutsch
IPC分类号： G10H1/057 , G10H1/18 , G10H7/00 , G10H7/12
CPC分类号： G10H7/12 , G10H1/057
摘要： A single amplitude curve generator is time shared amongst a plurality of musical tone generators for controlling their musical shapes. The curve generator creates a wide variety of envelope characteristics by implementing a recursive computation algorithm for selected choices of a single curve shape parameter coupled with the use of a collection of timing clocks used to vary the time intervals associated with the attack, decay, and release regions of the musical tone envelope. Provision is made for forcing the release of a tone generator when a limited number of tone generators have been completely assigned in a keyboard musical instrument and a new note key switch is actuated. Note release signals can be ignored until the amplitude curve generator has completed the attack and decay regions for a given tone generator.
摘要翻译：单个幅度曲线发生器在用于控制其音乐形状的多个乐音发生器之间被共享。曲线发生器通过为选择的单个曲线形状参数的选择实现递归计算算法来产生各种各样的包络特征，结合使用用于改变与攻击，衰减和释放相关联的时间间隔的定时时钟的集合音乐信号的区域。当限制数量的音调发生器已经完全分配到键盘乐器中并且启动新的音符键开关时，提供强制释放音调发生器。注释释放信号可以被忽略，直到幅度曲线发生器完成给定音调发生器的攻击和衰减区域为止。

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