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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Mechanism for reordering transactions in computer systems with snoop-based cache consistency protocols
    • 使用基于snoop的缓存一致性协议重新排序计算机系统中的事务的机制
    • US06484240B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US09365159
    • 1999-07-30
    • Robert CypherRicky C. HetheringtonBelliappa Kuttanna
    • Robert CypherRicky C. HetheringtonBelliappa Kuttanna
    • G06F1200
    • G06F12/0831
    • An apparatus and method for expediting the processing of requests in a multiprocessor shared memory system. In a multiprocessor shared memory system, requests can be processed in any order provided two rules are followed. First, no request that grants access rights to a processor can be processed before an older request that revokes access rights from the processor. Second, all requests that reference the same cache line are processed in the order in which they arrive. In this manner, requests can be processed out-of-order to allow cache-to-cache transfers to be accelerated. In particular, foreign requests that require a processor to provide data can be processed by that processor before older local requests that are awaiting data. In addition, newer local requests can be processed before older local requests. As a result, the apparatus and method described herein may advantageously increase performance in multiprocessor shared memory systems by reducing latencies associated with a cache consistency protocol.
    • 一种用于加速处理多处理器共享存储器系统中的请求的装置和方法。 在多处理器共享存储器系统中,可以按照遵循的两个规则的任何顺序处理请求。 首先,在从处理器撤销访问权限的较旧请求之前,不能处理授予处理器访问权限的请求。 其次,引用同一个高速缓存行的所有请求按照它们到达的顺序进行处理。 以这种方式,请求可以被无序地处理,以允许缓存到缓存传输被加速。 特别地,要求处理器提供数据的外部请求可以在等待数据的较早的本地请求之前被该处理器处理。 此外,较旧的本地请求可以在较旧的本地请求之前处理。 结果,本文描述的装置和方法可以有利地通过减少与高速缓存一致性协议相关联的延迟来增加多处理器共享存储器系统中的性能。