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1. 发明授权

US5571764A Absorbent for water and aqueous solutions 失效
标题翻译：水和水溶液的吸收剂
公开(公告)号：US5571764A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US590694
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Rainer Greve , Gerlinde Ebert , Ulrich Riegel , Fritz Engelhardt
发明人： Rainer Greve , Gerlinde Ebert , Ulrich Riegel , Fritz Engelhardt
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61L15/60 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/26 , A61M1/00 , B01J20/00
CPC分类号： A61F13/53 , A61L15/60 , B01J20/24
摘要： The present invention relates to absorbents for water and aqueous solutions, in particular for blood, which contain a product from the tuber of a plant from the family of the Araceae.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于水和水溶液，特别是血液的吸收剂，其含有来自天竺葵科植物的块茎的产品。

2. 发明授权

US5276248A Process for the storage and transportation of liquid hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：储存和运输液态碳氢化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5276248A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US938996
申请日：1992-09-02
申请人： Fritz Engelhardt , Gerlinde Ebert , Heinz Hoffmann , Gerhard Platz , Werner Ritschel, deceased
发明人： Fritz Engelhardt , Gerlinde Ebert , Heinz Hoffmann , Gerhard Platz , Werner Ritschel, deceased
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , C07B63/04 , C07C7/20 , C10G31/00 , C10L1/32 , C10L7/00 , C10L10/18
CPC分类号： C10L7/00 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/0335 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of hydrocarbon-rich gels as a safe storage or transportation form for liquid hydrocarbons and to a process for the safe storage and safe transportion of liquid hydrocarbons, characterised in thata) the hydrocarbon is converted into a hydrocarbon-rich gel by addition of a surfactant and water andb) after storage or transportation has taken place, the hydrocarbon-rich gel is broken down again.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用富含烃的凝胶作为液体烃的安全储存或运输形式，以及用于液体烃的安全储存和安全运输的方法，其特征在于：a）将烃转化成烃 - 通过加入表面活性剂和水，并且b）在储存或运输之后，富含烃的凝胶再次分解。

3. 发明授权

US5276247A Process for obtaining the hydrocarbon from a hydrocarbon-rich gel 失效
标题翻译：从富烃凝胶中获得烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US5276247A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US947391
申请日：1992-09-21
申请人： Fritz Engelhardt , Gerlinde Ebert , Werner Zschau
发明人： Fritz Engelhardt , Gerlinde Ebert , Werner Zschau
IPC分类号： B01J29/18 , C07C7/00 , C07D233/61 , C09K3/32 , C10G25/00 , C10G33/04 , C07C7/10 , C07C7/20
CPC分类号： C10G33/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for obtaining the hydrocarbon from a hydrocarbon-rich gel based on an ionic surfactant by treatment of the gel with a laminar mineral.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过用层状矿物处理凝胶从基于离子表面活性剂的富烃凝胶中获得烃的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5594083A Water-swellable hydrophilic polymers 失效
标题翻译：水溶胀性亲水聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5594083A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US408534
申请日：1995-03-22
申请人： R udiger Funk , Fritz Engelhardt , Ulrich Riegel , Michael Wessling
发明人： R udiger Funk , Fritz Engelhardt , Ulrich Riegel , Michael Wessling
IPC分类号： A61L15/24 , A61L15/60 , C08F4/04 , C08F4/32 , C08F4/36 , C08F20/04 , C08F251/00 , C08F283/06 , C08F20/58
CPC分类号： C08F283/06 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/60 , C08F20/04 , C08F251/00 , C08F4/36
摘要： Water-swellable hydrophilic polymers which contain polymers prepared by free radical (co)polymerization of one or more hydrophilic monomers of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,R.sup.2 is the group --COOR.sup.4, the sulphonyl group, the phosphonyl group, the phosphonyl group esterified by (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkanol or a group of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.3 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or the carboxyl group, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, amino or hydroxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl andR.sup.5 is the sulphonyl group, the phosphonyl group or the carboxyl group, or grafting (co)polymerization of one or more hydrophilic monomers of the formula I onto a grafting base, using a free radical initiator which forms three or more free radical sites per molecule.
摘要翻译：水溶胀性亲水性聚合物，其含有通过一种或多种式I的亲水性单体（I）的自由基（共）聚合制备的聚合物，其中R 1是氢，甲基或乙基，R 2是基团-COOR 4，磺酰基（C 1 -C 4） - 烷醇酯化的膦酰基或式（R 3）的基团是氢，甲基，乙基或羧基，R 4是氢，氨基或羟基 - （C 1 -C 4） C4） - 烷基，R5是磺酰基，膦酰基或羧基，或者将一种或多种式I的亲水性单体接枝（共）聚合到接枝基上，使用形成三个或更多个的自由基引发剂每个分子的自由基位点。

5. 发明授权

US5684104A Water-swellable hydrophilic polymers 失效
标题翻译：水溶胀性亲水聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5684104A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US687005
申请日：1996-07-18
申请人： Rudiger Funk , Fritz Engelhardt , Ulrich Riegel , Michael Wessling
发明人： Rudiger Funk , Fritz Engelhardt , Ulrich Riegel , Michael Wessling
IPC分类号： A61L15/24 , A61L15/60 , C08F4/04 , C08F4/32 , C08F4/36 , C08F20/04 , C08F251/00 , C08F283/06 , C08F20/58
CPC分类号： C08F283/06 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/60 , C08F20/04 , C08F251/00 , C08F4/36
摘要： Method for avoiding network defects due to unwanted secondary reactions during the polymerization in water-swellable hydrophilic polymers which contain polymers prepared by free radical (co)polymerization of one or more hydrophilic monomers of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, R.sup.2 is the group --COOR.sup.4, the sulphonyl group, the phosphonyl group, the phosphonyl group-esterified by (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkanol or a group of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.3 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or the carboxyl group, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, amino or hydroxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl and R.sup.5 is the sulphonyl group, the phosphonyl group or the carboxyl group, or grafting (co)polymerization of one or more hydrophilic monomers of the formula I onto a grafting base, using a free radical initiator which forms three or more free radical sites per molecule.
摘要翻译：在水溶胀性亲水性聚合物中避免由于在聚合期间不期望的二次反应引起的网络缺陷的方法，其含有通过一种或多种式I的亲水性单体的自由基（共）聚合制备的聚合物，其中R 1是氢，甲基或乙基，R 2为-COOR 4基团，磺酰基，膦酰基，被（C 1 -C 4） - 烷醇酯化的膦酰基或下式的基团是氢，甲基，乙基或羧基，R4是氢，氨基或羟基 - （C1-C4） - 烷基，R5是磺酰基，膦酰基或羧基，或一种或多种式I的亲水性单体接枝（共）聚合到接枝上碱，使用每分子形成三个或更多个自由基位点的自由基引发剂。

6. 发明授权

US5668236A Hydrophilic highly swellable hydrogels 失效
标题翻译：亲水性高度可膨胀的水凝胶
公开(公告)号：US5668236A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US639510
申请日：1996-04-29
申请人： Fritz Engelhardt , Ulrich Riegel , Uwe Stuven , Helmut Klotzsche , Gustav Remmel
发明人： Fritz Engelhardt , Ulrich Riegel , Uwe Stuven , Helmut Klotzsche , Gustav Remmel
IPC分类号： A61L15/20 , A61L15/60 , C08F8/30 , C08G69/08 , C08G73/10
CPC分类号： C08F8/30 , A61L15/20 , A61L15/60 , Y10S524/916
摘要： The present invention relates to a hydrophilic highly swellable hydrogel based on (co)polymerized hydrophilic monomers or based on graft (co)polymers, characterized in that it is post-crosslinked with a polyamidoamine in an aqueous medium.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于（共）聚合的亲水单体或基于接枝（共）聚合物的亲水性高度可溶胀的水凝胶，其特征在于其在水性介质中与聚酰胺胺进行后交联。

7. 发明授权

US4828570A Tanning agent and a process for its preparation 失效
标题翻译：鞣剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4828570A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US917600
申请日：1986-10-09
申请人： Ulrich Riegel , Fritz Engelhardt , Kuno Reh , Helmut Croon , Hermann Becker , Werner Lotz
发明人： Ulrich Riegel , Fritz Engelhardt , Kuno Reh , Helmut Croon , Hermann Becker , Werner Lotz
IPC分类号： C14C3/08 , C14C3/16 , C14C3/18
CPC分类号： C14C3/08
摘要： Hides, skins and pelts are tanned by use of a tanning agent which comprises the reaction product of acetaldehyde, formaldehyde and a formylamino compound.
摘要翻译：皮革，皮肤和皮肤通过使用包含乙醛，甲醛和甲酰氨基化合物的反应产物的鞣剂来鞣制。

8. 发明授权

US06472478B1 Process for crosslinking hydrogels with bis- and poly-2- oxazolidinones 有权
标题翻译：用双 - 和多 - 2-恶唑烷酮交联水凝胶的方法
公开(公告)号：US06472478B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09601349
申请日：2000-08-18
申请人： Rüdiger Funk , Volker Frenz , Ulrich Riegel , Matthias Weismantel , Fritz Engelhardt , Thomas Daniel
发明人： Rüdiger Funk , Volker Frenz , Ulrich Riegel , Matthias Weismantel , Fritz Engelhardt , Thomas Daniel
IPC分类号： C08F830
CPC分类号： A61L15/60 , C08F8/30 , Y10S524/916 , Y10T442/699
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the gel or surface postcrosslinking of water-absorbing polymers in which the polymers are treated with a surface postcrosslinking solution and during or after the treatment are postcrosslinked and dried by means of an increase in temperature, the crosslinker being a compound of the formula in which R1 and R2 independently of one another are H, hydroxyl, phenyl or C1-C6-alkyl, R3 is hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, C1-C12-alkenyl or C6-C12-aryl and R4 and R5 independently of one another are C1-C12-alkyl, C1-C12-alkenyl, C6-C12-aryl, hydroxyl, C1-C12-alkoxy or hydrogen, dissolved in an inert solvent, to water-absorbing polymers which can be obtained by said process, and to their use in hygiene articles, packaging materials and nonwovens.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种吸水聚合物的凝胶或表面后交联方法，其中聚合物用表面后交联溶液处理，并且在处理之间或之后，通过温度升高进行后交联和干燥，交联剂为 R 1和R 2彼此独立地是H，羟基，苯基或C 1 -C 6烷基的化合物，R 3是氢，C 1 -C 12 - 烷基，C 1 -C 12 - 烯基或C 6 -C 12 - 芳基，R 4和R 5 彼此独立地是溶解在惰性溶剂中的C 1 -C 12烷基，C 1 -C 12 - 烯基，C 6 -C 12 - 芳基，羟基，C 1 -C 12 - 烷氧基或氢，可以通过所述过程，以及它们在卫生用品，包装材料和无纺布中的应用。

9. 发明授权

US5731365A Hydrophilic, highly swellable hydrogels 失效
标题翻译：亲水，高度溶胀的水凝胶
公开(公告)号：US5731365A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US504130
申请日：1995-07-19
申请人： Fritz Engelhardt , Norbert Herfert , Uwe Stuven , Ulrich Riegel , Rudiger Funk , Detlev Seip
发明人： Fritz Engelhardt , Norbert Herfert , Uwe Stuven , Ulrich Riegel , Rudiger Funk , Detlev Seip
IPC分类号： A61F13/53 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , B01D15/00 , B01J20/26 , C08G59/40 , C08J3/12 , C08J7/04 , C08L1/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/04 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/08 , C08L33/10 , C08L51/00 , C08L59/00 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L69/00 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/02 , C08L75/04 , C08L83/02 , C08L83/04 , C08L101/00 , C09K17/00 , B01J20/32 , C08J3/075
CPC分类号： C08J3/12 , C08J2300/14 , Y10S524/916 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The present invention relates to hydrophilic, highly swellable hydrogels which are coated with non-reactive, water-insoluble film-forming polymers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用非反应性水不溶性成膜聚合物涂覆的亲水性，高度可溶胀的水凝胶。

10. 发明授权

US06559239B1 Method for the secondary cross-linking of hydrogels with N-acyl-2-oxazolidinones 失效
标题翻译：水凝胶与N-酰基-2-恶唑烷酮二次交联的方法
公开(公告)号：US06559239B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09831920
申请日：2001-05-29
申请人： Ulrich Riegel , Matthias Weismantel , Volker Frenz , Thomas Daniel , Fritz Engelhardt
发明人： Ulrich Riegel , Matthias Weismantel , Volker Frenz , Thomas Daniel , Fritz Engelhardt
IPC分类号： C08F830
CPC分类号： C08F8/30 , C08J3/245 , C08J2300/14 , C08J2333/02 , C08F220/06
摘要： Liquid-absorbent polymers are prepared by a process for the gel and/or surface postcrosslinking of water-absorbent polymers by the polymer being treated with a surface postcrosslinking solution and being postcrosslinked and dried during and after the treatment by raising the temperature, wherein the surface postcrosslinking solution comprises as crosslinker a compound of the formula I where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, C1-C12-alkenyl, C6-C12-aryl or C1-C12-alkoxy, R5 is C1-C16-alkyl, C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl, C6-C12-aryl, C1-C16-alkenyl or a group of the formula —(CH2)n—COOH or —(CH2)n—SO3H in the form of the acid or a respective metal salt, ammonium salt or triethanolammonium salt thereof or —(CH2—CH2—O—)m—R6, R6 is hydrogen or C1-C16-alkyl, n is from 1 to 10, m is from 1 to 20 dissolved in an inert solvent, and are used in hygiene articles, packaging materials and nonwovens.
摘要翻译：通过用表面后交联溶液处理的聚合物进行凝胶和/或表面后吸附吸水性聚合物的方法制备液体吸收聚合物，并且在处理之间和之后通过升高温度进行后交联和干燥，其中表面后交联溶液包含作为交联剂的式I化合物，其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4独立地是氢，C 1 -C 12 - 烷基，C 1 -C 12 - 烯基，C 6 -C 12 - 芳基或C 1 -C 12 - 烷氧基，R 5是C 1 -C 16 - 烷基，C 1 -C 4 - 羟基烷基，C 6 -C 12 - 芳基，C 1 -C 16 - 烯基或式 - （CH 2）n -COOH或 - （CH 2）n -SO 3 H的基团，其形式为酸或相应的金属盐，铵盐或三乙醇铵盐或 - （CH 2 -CH 2 -O-）m -R 6，R 6是氢或C 1 -C 16 - 烷基，n为1至10，m为1至20，溶于惰性溶剂，用于卫生用品，包装材料和无纺布。

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