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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Yeast biofilm based fuel cell
    • 酵母生物膜基燃料电池
    • US08546002B2
    • 2013-10-01
    • US12606056
    • 2009-10-26
    • Rahul GanguliVivek Mehrotra
    • Rahul GanguliVivek Mehrotra
    • H01M8/16H01M8/00
    • H01M8/16C12N1/16C12N11/14C12N13/00Y02E60/527Y02P70/56
    • A yeast biofilm microbial fuel cell has anode and cathode chambers, each containing an electrolyte medium, separated by a proton conducting membrane. A baker's yeast biofilm is induced to form on the anode under electrical poising. A method of making the MFC includes adding baker's yeast and yeast nutrient fuel source to the anode solution, connecting a resistor across the anode and cathode to enable current flow through the resistor for a selected time for poising the anode and formation of the anodic yeast biofilm, replacing the anode solution with a fresh quantity of yeast-free solution, adding fuel source to the solution, and continuing to run the MFC for a selected time under resistance. The steps of replacing the anode solution, adding fuel source and running the cell under load are repeated until the baker's yeast has formed a suitable anodic biofilm.
    • 酵母生物膜微生物燃料电池具有阳极室和阴极室,每个室包含由质子传导膜隔开的电解质介质。 在电气起动下,在阳极上诱导面包师的酵母生物膜形成。 制造MFC的方法包括将面包师的酵母和酵母营养燃料源加入到阳极溶液中,在阳极和阴极之间连接电阻器,以使电流流过电阻器一段选择的时间用于阳极氧化和形成阳极酵母生物膜 ,用新鲜的无酵母溶液代替阳极溶液,向溶液中加入燃料源,并在电阻下继续运行MFC一段选定的时间。 重复更换阳极溶液,添加燃料源和运行电池的步骤,直到面包师的酵母形成合适的阳极生物膜。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR MITIGATING MARINE BIO-FOULING OF AN UNDERWATER STRUCTURE
    • 水下结构的海洋生物泄漏系统
    • US20110081207A1
    • 2011-04-07
    • US12572010
    • 2009-10-01
    • Rahul GanguliVivek Mehrotra
    • Rahul GanguliVivek Mehrotra
    • E02D5/60
    • B63B59/00Y02T70/121
    • A biomimetic system for mitigating marine bio-fouling is disclosed which is based upon the sacrificial skin mechanism found in the pilot whale species. The anti-bio-fouling system is characterized by the continuous in-situ underwater formation of a conformal protective skin around a submerged object or structure and employs a circulatory system embedded in a diffuser layer conformably fitted and secured to the structure to controllably deliver a sacrificial skin-forming material to the structural surface. The system advantageously utilizes the unique chemical properties of the skin-forming material to alter the material's viscosity in response to contact with sea water such that the material is uniformly distributed over the structure surface by a self-diffusion process, notwithstanding structural configuration or gravitational orientation, thus forming a stabilized waterproof layer or sacrificial skin. The sacrificial skin controllably self-dissolves and is shed in response to continuous contact with sea water, thereby carrying away the marine bio-fouling material.
    • 公开了一种减轻海洋生物污染的仿生系统,其基于在飞行员鲸鱼物种中发现的牺牲皮肤机制。 防生物污染系统的特征在于在水下物体或结构周围连续原位水下形成保形皮肤,并采用嵌入扩散层中的循环系统,该扩散层适配并固定到结构上以可控地传送牺牲物 成皮材料到结构表面。 该系统有利地利用皮肤形成材料的独特化学性质来响应于与海水接触而改变材料的粘度,使得材料通过自扩散方法均匀地分布在结构表面上,尽管结构构型或重力取向 ,从而形成稳定的防水层或牺牲性皮肤。 牺牲皮肤可控地自我溶解并且响应于与海水的持续接触而脱落,从而携带海洋生物污损物质。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • YEAST BIOFILM BASED FUEL CELL
    • 基于YEAST BIOFILM的燃料电池
    • US20110097605A1
    • 2011-04-28
    • US12606056
    • 2009-10-26
    • Rahul GanguliVivek Mehrotra
    • Rahul GanguliVivek Mehrotra
    • H01M8/16C12N13/00
    • H01M8/16C12N1/16C12N11/14C12N13/00Y02E60/527Y02P70/56
    • A yeast biofilm microbial fuel cell has anode and cathode chambers, each containing an electrolyte medium, separated by a proton conducting membrane. A baker's yeast biofilm is induced to form on the anode under electrical poising. A method of making the MFC includes adding baker's yeast and yeast nutrient fuel source to the anode solution, connecting a resistor across the anode and cathode to enable current flow through the resistor for a selected time for poising the anode and formation of the anodic yeast biofilm, replacing the anode solution with a fresh quantity of yeast-free solution, adding fuel source to the solution, and continuing to run the MFC for a selected time under resistance. The steps of replacing the anode solution, adding fuel source and running the cell under load are repeated until the baker's yeast has formed a suitable anodic biofilm.
    • 酵母生物膜微生物燃料电池具有阳极室和阴极室,每个室包含由质子传导膜隔开的电解质介质。 在电气起动下,在阳极上诱导面包师的酵母生物膜形成。 制造MFC的方法包括将面包师的酵母和酵母营养燃料源加入到阳极溶液中,在阳极和阴极之间连接电阻器,以使电流流过电阻器一段选择的时间用于阳极氧化和形成阳极酵母生物膜 ,用新鲜的无酵母溶液代替阳极溶液,向溶液中加入燃料源,并在电阻下继续运行MFC一段选定的时间。 重复更换阳极溶液,添加燃料源和运行电池的步骤,直到面包师的酵母形成合适的阳极生物膜。